Interesting idea - thanks. The old ZIP format could only store 65K files, but looking at the winzip web site, their latest format can store "unlimited" files. For those that replied about the number of files that NTFS can manage, according to the Microsoft web site (reference below), NTFS can handle 4,294,967,295 files per volume (2^32 - 1), and it does not matter whether this is in the root or sub-directories. The problem is when the number of files in a single directory approach 300,000 maintaining the 8.2 file cross reference causes NTFS to get very inefficient. So storing the PDF files in a ZIP file may be the way to go (I will test this out). THANKS for the response... "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/reskit/prork/prdf\_fls\_pxjh.mspx?mfr=true" Maximum Sizes on NTFS Volumes In theory, the maximum NTFS volume size is 2^64 clusters. However, there are limitations to the maximum size of a volume, such as volume tables. By industry standards, volume tables are limited to 2^32 sectors. Sector size, another limitation, is typically 512 bytes. While sector sizes might increase in the future, the current size puts a limit on a single volume of 2 terabytes (2^32 * 512 bytes, or 2^41 bytes). For now, 2 terabytes is considered the practical limit for both physical and logical volumes using NTFS. Table 17.5 lists NTFS size limits. Description Limit Maximum file size 2^64 - 1 KB (Theoretical) 2^44 - 64 KB (Implementation) Maximum volume size 2^64 clusters (Theoretical) 2^32 clusters (Implementation) Files per volume 2^32 - 1