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pi

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  • J Jeremy Falcon

    I'm trying to find a good way to explain why pi is infinite (not what it is). And I'm drawing up blanks. Any math gurus care to shed me some light please? Jeremy Falcon

    V Offline
    V Offline
    Vivek Rajan
    wrote on last edited by
    #68

    Let me approach this another way. You are just wondering - why the heck must a simple thing such as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter be so darn complex. For gawds sake it is a ratio ! Assuming you are able to measure both the circumference and diameter to a great precision with an electron microscope thing. Then PI would simply be c/d - right ? So why on earth is Pi so enormously complicated. Why is Pi irrational/ trancedental/ math-mumbojumbo word - when both circumference and diameter are simple, measurable real numbers. The answer to that lies in the fact that there is no such thing as a measurement. We humans cannot measure, we can only count. We can count inches, millimeters, microns, nanometers and call it a measurement, but we are fooling no one. Still, you wonder how did this monstrosity creep up on us. Why cant PI be something simpler like a square root (3). I think the best answer I have heard so far is "yeah, it might be a really simple number in another universe parallel to ours, we might have just got unlucky in our universe". The moment I heard this from a scifi geek buddy - I understood I had hit a culdesac. There was no point trying to get to the root of this without some tools such as a wormhole-stargate.

    J 1 Reply Last reply
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    • D David Stone

      Ryan Binns wrote:

      i * i = sqrt(-1) * sqrt(-1) i * i = sqrt(-1 * -1)

      The property that sqrt(a) * sqrt(b) = sqrt(a * b) only applies to real x >= 0. So you really can't do that.

      They dress you up in white satin, And give you your very own pair of wings In August and Everything After

      I'm after everything

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Ryan Binns
      wrote on last edited by
      #69

      Aah. Ok. Perhaps you could explain that to every maths lecturer I ever had. 5 years of maths, and they all said the same thing :~

      Ryan

      "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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      • C Chris Maunder

        Hang on. If the definition if i is i^2 = -1 then i = +/- sqrt(-1) Nothing wrong with i := sqrt(-1) cheers, Chris Maunder

        CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

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        V Offline
        Vikram A Punathambekar
        wrote on last edited by
        #70

        Chris Maunder wrote:

        If the definition if i is i^2 = -1 then i = +/- sqrt(-1)

        I thought that was implicit. SQRT(36) is -6 as much as it is 6. Cheers, Vikram.


        I don't know and you don't either. Militant Agnostic

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        • C Chris Maunder

          Hang on. If the definition if i is i^2 = -1 then i = +/- sqrt(-1) Nothing wrong with i := sqrt(-1) cheers, Chris Maunder

          CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

          V Offline
          V Offline
          Vikram A Punathambekar
          wrote on last edited by
          #71

          Chris Maunder wrote:

          If the definition if i is i^2 = -1 then i = +/- sqrt(-1)

          I thought that was implicit. SQRT(36) is -6 as much as it is 6. Cheers, Vikram.


          I don't know and you don't either. Militant Agnostic

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • V Vikram A Punathambekar

            Chris Maunder wrote:

            If the definition if i is i^2 = -1 then i = +/- sqrt(-1)

            I thought that was implicit. SQRT(36) is -6 as much as it is 6. Cheers, Vikram.


            I don't know and you don't either. Militant Agnostic

            C Offline
            C Offline
            Chris Maunder
            wrote on last edited by
            #72

            Right - every square root has two solutions so you can't define a single quantity as the solution to a square root, otherwise you'd be implying sqrt(-1) = -sqrt(-1). And that would cause a few problems ;) cheers, Chris Maunder

            CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

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            • C Chris Maunder

              Right - every square root has two solutions so you can't define a single quantity as the solution to a square root, otherwise you'd be implying sqrt(-1) = -sqrt(-1). And that would cause a few problems ;) cheers, Chris Maunder

              CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

              V Offline
              V Offline
              Vikram A Punathambekar
              wrote on last edited by
              #73

              Chris Maunder wrote:

              every square root has two solutions so you can't define a single quantity as the solution to a square root

              Except, of course, SQRT(0). ;P Cheers, Vikram.


              I don't know and you don't either. Militant Agnostic

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              • S Super Lloyd

                if complex number don't coun't, what's the point of your definition then? :omg: :laugh:

                D Offline
                D Offline
                David Stone
                wrote on last edited by
                #74

                The set of complex numbers is a superset of the set of real numbers. So real numbers are included in the set of complex numbers. Unreal numbers are just the set of all numbers that are not in the reals.

                They dress you up in white satin, And give you your very own pair of wings In August and Everything After

                I'm after everything

                S 1 Reply Last reply
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                • R Ryan Binns

                  Aah. Ok. Perhaps you could explain that to every maths lecturer I ever had. 5 years of maths, and they all said the same thing :~

                  Ryan

                  "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  David Stone
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #75

                  That really sucks. Those profs should be dragged out back and shot. (In the mathematical sense, of course. ;P)

                  They dress you up in white satin, And give you your very own pair of wings In August and Everything After

                  I'm after everything

                  R 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • D David Stone

                    The set of complex numbers is a superset of the set of real numbers. So real numbers are included in the set of complex numbers. Unreal numbers are just the set of all numbers that are not in the reals.

                    They dress you up in white satin, And give you your very own pair of wings In August and Everything After

                    I'm after everything

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Super Lloyd
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #76

                    hu.... ??? for the remark my remark was related the Vikram definition of real number. Vikram definition: number whose square value is not negative.

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                    • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                      Chris Maunder wrote:

                      every square root has two solutions so you can't define a single quantity as the solution to a square root

                      Except, of course, SQRT(0). ;P Cheers, Vikram.


                      I don't know and you don't either. Militant Agnostic

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Chris Maunder
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #77

                      There's always one... :rolleyes: cheers, Chris Maunder

                      CodeProject.com : C++ MVP

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • J Jeremy Falcon

                        I thought you could still have an infinite irrational number though. Or, is that not the case? Jeremy Falcon

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jorgen Sigvardsson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #78

                        That's one of these things one can't be certain of. I think. What's to say that pi doesn't plane out on zero decimals halfway to infinity? :)

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • J Jeremy Falcon

                          I'm trying to find a good way to explain why pi is infinite (not what it is). And I'm drawing up blanks. Any math gurus care to shed me some light please? Jeremy Falcon

                          V Offline
                          V Offline
                          V 0
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #79

                          Isn't Pi a coëfficiënt for the circle? I'm thinking that it keeps on going because a real circle doesn't exist, it's always a rounding of some polygone. The more decimals you have, the closer you get to the real circle and because a real circle doesn't exist, you can keep on going. But that's just a theory :-). There are other rational numbers you know: e, root of 2, ... :-D No hurries, no worries. -- modified at 2:25 Friday 17th March, 2006

                          J 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D David Stone

                            That really sucks. Those profs should be dragged out back and shot. (In the mathematical sense, of course. ;P)

                            They dress you up in white satin, And give you your very own pair of wings In August and Everything After

                            I'm after everything

                            R Offline
                            R Offline
                            Ryan Binns
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #80

                            David Stone wrote:

                            Those profs should be dragged out back and shot. (In the mathematical sense, of course. ;P)

                            Of course. We should mathematically prove that the shot will kill them before firing it ;)

                            Ryan

                            "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                              Chris Maunder wrote:

                              every square root has two solutions so you can't define a single quantity as the solution to a square root

                              Except, of course, SQRT(0). ;P Cheers, Vikram.


                              I don't know and you don't either. Militant Agnostic

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              Ryan Binns
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #81

                              Vikram A Punathambekar wrote:

                              Except, of course, SQRT(0).

                              You mean you can't have -0 ? :rolleyes: The Intel 387 maths coprocessor could. It differentiated between +0 and -0 :~

                              Ryan

                              "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • D David Stone

                                You're getting confused here because math people don't like to hear that a number is infinite. The term you're looking for is infinitely repeating. :)

                                They dress you up in white satin, And give you your very own pair of wings In August and Everything After

                                I'm after everything

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                Jeremy Falcon
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #82

                                :-D Thanks for the tip. Jeremy Falcon

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • 7 73Zeppelin

                                  I think most people above didn't approach their explanation as follows: Pi is an "infinitely long" number due to its transcendental nature. I will explain why I put that in quotes. That is, there is no closed algebraic function whose solution yields exactly pi nor are there two whole numbers whose ratio expresses pi exactly. Consequently, we must use an approximation to pi. The precision of the approximation is limited to the computing power and time you want to spend on calculating pi. That is why the approximation to pi is infinitely long.

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Jeremy Falcon
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #83

                                  Ok, that makes perfect sense. Thanks. Jeremy Falcon

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • R Ryan Binns

                                    Jeremy Falcon wrote:

                                    I'm trying to find a good way to explain why pi is infinite (not what it is).

                                    Because. :)

                                    Ryan

                                    "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jeremy Falcon
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #84

                                    Why not? :) I was asked by someone btw, and I didn't have an answer. Jeremy Falcon

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • R Roger Wright

                                      Pi is irrational, like my ex-wife. Fortunately, neither is infinite. Both go on forever, without end, for no good reason, never repeating any sensible pattern. Thank God that Pi can't hold a credit card. "...a photo album is like Life, but flat and stuck to pages." - Shog9

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      Jeremy Falcon
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #85

                                      Roger Wright wrote:

                                      Thank God that Pi can't hold a credit card.

                                      :-D Jeremy Falcon

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • V Vivek Rajan

                                        Let me approach this another way. You are just wondering - why the heck must a simple thing such as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter be so darn complex. For gawds sake it is a ratio ! Assuming you are able to measure both the circumference and diameter to a great precision with an electron microscope thing. Then PI would simply be c/d - right ? So why on earth is Pi so enormously complicated. Why is Pi irrational/ trancedental/ math-mumbojumbo word - when both circumference and diameter are simple, measurable real numbers. The answer to that lies in the fact that there is no such thing as a measurement. We humans cannot measure, we can only count. We can count inches, millimeters, microns, nanometers and call it a measurement, but we are fooling no one. Still, you wonder how did this monstrosity creep up on us. Why cant PI be something simpler like a square root (3). I think the best answer I have heard so far is "yeah, it might be a really simple number in another universe parallel to ours, we might have just got unlucky in our universe". The moment I heard this from a scifi geek buddy - I understood I had hit a culdesac. There was no point trying to get to the root of this without some tools such as a wormhole-stargate.

                                        J Offline
                                        J Offline
                                        Jeremy Falcon
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #86

                                        Vivek Rajan wrote:

                                        Assuming you are able to measure both the circumference and diameter to a great precision with an electron microscope thing. Then PI would simply be c/d - right ? So why on earth is Pi so enormously complicated. Why is Pi irrational/ trancedental/ math-mumbojumbo word - when both circumference and diameter are simple, measurable real numbers.

                                        Bingo. Jeremy Falcon

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • V V 0

                                          Isn't Pi a coëfficiënt for the circle? I'm thinking that it keeps on going because a real circle doesn't exist, it's always a rounding of some polygone. The more decimals you have, the closer you get to the real circle and because a real circle doesn't exist, you can keep on going. But that's just a theory :-). There are other rational numbers you know: e, root of 2, ... :-D No hurries, no worries. -- modified at 2:25 Friday 17th March, 2006

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Jeremy Falcon
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #87

                                          V. wrote:

                                          But that's just a theory.

                                          Thanks for the thought. Jeremy Falcon

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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