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  4. How to convert string to wstring by means of STL and C++ headers only?

How to convert string to wstring by means of STL and C++ headers only?

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  • A alabax

    Yeah once again about it! I know, there is a way to do it using crt function mbstowcs. The first thing I do not like about it I have single-byte character string (in the cp1251 encoding for example). The second it's not about stl.

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    toxcct
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    alabax wrote:

    Yeah once again about it!

    huu ???[^] how many CP accounts do you have ? :confused:

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    • A alabax

      Yeah once again about it! I know, there is a way to do it using crt function mbstowcs. The first thing I do not like about it I have single-byte character string (in the cp1251 encoding for example). The second it's not about stl.

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      Stuart Dootson
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      std::ctype::widen[^]

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      • T toxcct

        alabax wrote:

        Yeah once again about it!

        huu ???[^] how many CP accounts do you have ? :confused:

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        alabax
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        that's the only ;)

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        • S Stuart Dootson

          std::ctype::widen[^]

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          alabax
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          like this: wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); return wstring(pw); } -- modified at 14:03 Wednesday 12th April, 2006

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          • A alabax

            like this: wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); return wstring(pw); } -- modified at 14:03 Wednesday 12th April, 2006

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            Stuart Dootson
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Look s about right - proof of the pudding's in the testing, of course!

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            • S Stuart Dootson

              Look s about right - proof of the pudding's in the testing, of course!

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              alabax
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              OMG! It's such a shame I did new without delete ;) GC is deep in my mind! wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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              • A alabax

                like this: wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); return wstring(pw); } -- modified at 14:03 Wednesday 12th April, 2006

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                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                You're not freeing the memory used by pw, unless I've missed something?


                The Rob Blog
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                • A alabax

                  OMG! It's such a shame I did new without delete ;) GC is deep in my mind! wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  You could always use a vector instead. :)

                  vector<wchar_t> pw(l);
                  ...
                  use_facet<ctype<wchar_t> >(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,&pw[0]);
                  wstring ws(&pw[0]);


                  The Rob Blog
                  Google Talk: robert.caldecott

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                  • A alabax

                    OMG! It's such a shame I did new without delete ;) GC is deep in my mind! wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                    Stuart Dootson
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    As Robert says, you could use std::vector - or you could use boost::scoped_array<wchar_t>[^] instead of wchar_t

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                    • A alabax

                      that's the only ;)

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                      toxcct
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      yeah, that's what i see, so, why did you say "once again about it" ??? ;P

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                      • L Lost User

                        You're not freeing the memory used by pw, unless I've missed something?


                        The Rob Blog
                        Google Talk: robert.caldecott

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                        alabax
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        locale global_locale; wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); pw[l-1]=L'\0'; wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                        • A alabax

                          locale global_locale; wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); pw[l-1]=L'\0'; wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                          Nemanja Trifunovic
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          Not exception safe ;) As others suggested, use std::vector or boost::scoped_array instead of new[]-delete[]


                          My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                          • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                            Not exception safe ;) As others suggested, use std::vector or boost::scoped_array instead of new[]-delete[]


                            My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                            alabax
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            Ok, here comes cute solution :) wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length(); vector pw(l+1); use_facet>(loc).widen(&s[0],&s[l],&pw[0]); wstring ws(&pw[0]); return ws; } widen does not append trailing L'\0'! The question is: does vector always initialize values to 0?

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                            • T toxcct

                              yeah, that's what i see, so, why did you say "once again about it" ??? ;P

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                              alabax
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              I mean questions like this appear every month on the newsgroups and message boards. =)

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                              • A alabax

                                Ok, here comes cute solution :) wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length(); vector pw(l+1); use_facet>(loc).widen(&s[0],&s[l],&pw[0]); wstring ws(&pw[0]); return ws; } widen does not append trailing L'\0'! The question is: does vector always initialize values to 0?

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                                Johann Gerell
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                alabax wrote:

                                The question is: does vector always initialize values to 0?

                                Yes, the default value of a simple type using this vector ctor:

                                explicit vector(size_type count);

                                is 0. For classes, the default ctor is run, if no explicit value is provided in this vector ctor:

                                vector(size_type count, const T& value);

                                . -- The Blog: Bits and Pieces

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