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  4. How to convert string to wstring by means of STL and C++ headers only?

How to convert string to wstring by means of STL and C++ headers only?

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  • A alabax

    Yeah once again about it! I know, there is a way to do it using crt function mbstowcs. The first thing I do not like about it I have single-byte character string (in the cp1251 encoding for example). The second it's not about stl.

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    Stuart Dootson
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    std::ctype::widen[^]

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    • T toxcct

      alabax wrote:

      Yeah once again about it!

      huu ???[^] how many CP accounts do you have ? :confused:

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      alabax
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      that's the only ;)

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      • S Stuart Dootson

        std::ctype::widen[^]

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        alabax
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        like this: wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); return wstring(pw); } -- modified at 14:03 Wednesday 12th April, 2006

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        • A alabax

          like this: wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); return wstring(pw); } -- modified at 14:03 Wednesday 12th April, 2006

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          Stuart Dootson
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Look s about right - proof of the pudding's in the testing, of course!

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          • S Stuart Dootson

            Look s about right - proof of the pudding's in the testing, of course!

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            alabax
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            OMG! It's such a shame I did new without delete ;) GC is deep in my mind! wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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            • A alabax

              like this: wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); return wstring(pw); } -- modified at 14:03 Wednesday 12th April, 2006

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              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              You're not freeing the memory used by pw, unless I've missed something?


              The Rob Blog
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              • A alabax

                OMG! It's such a shame I did new without delete ;) GC is deep in my mind! wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                You could always use a vector instead. :)

                vector<wchar_t> pw(l);
                ...
                use_facet<ctype<wchar_t> >(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,&pw[0]);
                wstring ws(&pw[0]);


                The Rob Blog
                Google Talk: robert.caldecott

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                • A alabax

                  OMG! It's such a shame I did new without delete ;) GC is deep in my mind! wstring s2w(const string &s) { size_t l=s.size()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; locale loc(""); use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                  Stuart Dootson
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  As Robert says, you could use std::vector - or you could use boost::scoped_array<wchar_t>[^] instead of wchar_t

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                  • A alabax

                    that's the only ;)

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                    toxcct
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    yeah, that's what i see, so, why did you say "once again about it" ??? ;P

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                    • L Lost User

                      You're not freeing the memory used by pw, unless I've missed something?


                      The Rob Blog
                      Google Talk: robert.caldecott

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                      alabax
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      locale global_locale; wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); pw[l-1]=L'\0'; wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                      • A alabax

                        locale global_locale; wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length()+1; const char *pc=s.c_str(); wchar_t *pw=new wchar_t[l]; if (pw==0) throw; use_facet>(loc).widen(pc,pc+l-1,pw); pw[l-1]=L'\0'; wstring ws(pw); delete [] pw; return ws; }

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                        Nemanja Trifunovic
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Not exception safe ;) As others suggested, use std::vector or boost::scoped_array instead of new[]-delete[]


                        My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                        • N Nemanja Trifunovic

                          Not exception safe ;) As others suggested, use std::vector or boost::scoped_array instead of new[]-delete[]


                          My programming blahblahblah blog. If you ever find anything useful here, please let me know to remove it.

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                          alabax
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Ok, here comes cute solution :) wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length(); vector pw(l+1); use_facet>(loc).widen(&s[0],&s[l],&pw[0]); wstring ws(&pw[0]); return ws; } widen does not append trailing L'\0'! The question is: does vector always initialize values to 0?

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                          • T toxcct

                            yeah, that's what i see, so, why did you say "once again about it" ??? ;P

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                            alabax
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            I mean questions like this appear every month on the newsgroups and message boards. =)

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                            • A alabax

                              Ok, here comes cute solution :) wstring s2w(const string &s,const locale &loc=global_locale) { size_t l=s.length(); vector pw(l+1); use_facet>(loc).widen(&s[0],&s[l],&pw[0]); wstring ws(&pw[0]); return ws; } widen does not append trailing L'\0'! The question is: does vector always initialize values to 0?

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                              Johann Gerell
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              alabax wrote:

                              The question is: does vector always initialize values to 0?

                              Yes, the default value of a simple type using this vector ctor:

                              explicit vector(size_type count);

                              is 0. For classes, the default ctor is run, if no explicit value is provided in this vector ctor:

                              vector(size_type count, const T& value);

                              . -- The Blog: Bits and Pieces

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