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  3. Puzzle of the Day [modified .2 ]

Puzzle of the Day [modified .2 ]

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  • E Ed Poore

    Seeing as you want the exact steps, assuming that the calculator has only a broken power & root button (but is a scientific calculator (or at least can use a function like Ans)). Let r be the number whose root you want to find (e.g. 5) Let a be r/2 So enter in the calculator: 5 / 2 EXE (resulting in 2.5 being displayed) (0.5 * (Ans + (5 / Ans))) EXE (0.5 * (Ans + (5 / Ans))) EXE ... and so on until the accuracy required is obtained (should be < 5 iterations for ~6 places). If calculator does not support Ans button then jot it down or put it in memory to re-use.  (Sorry can't remember how M+ M- etc work anymore since it's years since I used them).


    The Welsh will always support two teams: The Welsh, and anyone playing England :)

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    Raj Lal
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    your solution is quite good , but it won't give a result instantly in a calculator, defies the purpose of the calculator Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

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    • E Ed Poore

      Seeing as you want the exact steps, assuming that the calculator has only a broken power & root button (but is a scientific calculator (or at least can use a function like Ans)). Let r be the number whose root you want to find (e.g. 5) Let a be r/2 So enter in the calculator: 5 / 2 EXE (resulting in 2.5 being displayed) (0.5 * (Ans + (5 / Ans))) EXE (0.5 * (Ans + (5 / Ans))) EXE ... and so on until the accuracy required is obtained (should be < 5 iterations for ~6 places). If calculator does not support Ans button then jot it down or put it in memory to re-use.  (Sorry can't remember how M+ M- etc work anymore since it's years since I used them).


      The Welsh will always support two teams: The Welsh, and anyone playing England :)

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      P Offline
      Paul Conrad
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      Ed.Poore wrote:

      Sorry can't remember how M+ M-

      Works just fine with the chessy Windows Calculator in Standard Mode. After each step, put the result in memory using the MS (Memory Save/Store) button. To get the result from the previous step, use the MR (Memory Recall) button.

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      • R Raj Lal

        your solution is quite good , but it won't give a result instantly in a calculator, defies the purpose of the calculator Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

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        E Offline
        Ed Poore
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Quartz... wrote:

        but it won't give a result instantly in a calculator

        Neither does the ^ or sqrt button, it performs the ln comparison to solve roots.  It just happens much more quickly. Basically it all depends on how accurate you want to be.


        The Welsh will always support two teams: The Welsh, and anyone playing England :)

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        • P Paul Conrad

          Ed.Poore wrote:

          Sorry can't remember how M+ M-

          Works just fine with the chessy Windows Calculator in Standard Mode. After each step, put the result in memory using the MS (Memory Save/Store) button. To get the result from the previous step, use the MR (Memory Recall) button.

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          E Offline
          Ed Poore
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          Good to know, I actually wrote a C# script and using the defaults the answer came out to the default accuracy in ~5 iterations, not bad for ~10 decimal places.


          The Welsh will always support two teams: The Welsh, and anyone playing England :)

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • R Raj Lal

            Can You Find ROOT of a number on a standard calculator WITHOUT touching the root sign or power sign a power sign also acts like a root sign and believe me you can Easy huh! try it ? tell me the EXACT steps * Easy looking problems are sometimes the most challenging ones Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating -- modified at 19:15 Friday 23rd June, 2006

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            Ryan Binns
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            Easy. Defining x = ea => a = ln(x) sqrt(x) = exp(a / 2) sqrt(x) = exp(ln(x) / 2) Similarly, you can go for other roots (n) by: nth_root(x) = exp(ln(x) / n)

            Ryan

            "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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            • R Raj Lal

              Can You Find ROOT of a number on a standard calculator WITHOUT touching the root sign or power sign a power sign also acts like a root sign and believe me you can Easy huh! try it ? tell me the EXACT steps * Easy looking problems are sometimes the most challenging ones Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating -- modified at 19:15 Friday 23rd June, 2006

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              Raj Lal
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              Use of Bakhshali Formula here[^] ofcourse as suggested by ed.poore and a few others we have to do a guess work , and yes this bakshali formula is actually a version of newtons method and as you will see its uses two iterations in a single step q = A ^ 2 + b = A * A + b example 41 = 6 ^ 2 + 5 = 6 * 6 + 5 Bakhshali Formula says sqrt(q) = sqrt(A^2 + b) = A + b/(2A) - (b/(2A))^2/[2(A + b/(2A))] which comes down to Sqrt(q) = sqrt(A^2 + b) = A + b/(2A) - (b/(2*A))*(b/(2*A)) / (2*(A + b/(2*A))) sqrt(41)[^] = 6 + 5/(2*6) - ((5/(2*6))*(5/(2*6)))/(2*(6 + 5/(2*6)))[^] Mathematical operations used = /, * , + , - have a nice weekend Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

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              • E Ed Poore

                Quartz... wrote:

                but it won't give a result instantly in a calculator

                Neither does the ^ or sqrt button, it performs the ln comparison to solve roots.  It just happens much more quickly. Basically it all depends on how accurate you want to be.


                The Welsh will always support two teams: The Welsh, and anyone playing England :)

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                R Offline
                Raj Lal
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                i have added the solution its quite similar to yours here[^] have a good weekend Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • R Ryan Binns

                  Easy. Defining x = ea => a = ln(x) sqrt(x) = exp(a / 2) sqrt(x) = exp(ln(x) / 2) Similarly, you can go for other roots (n) by: nth_root(x) = exp(ln(x) / n)

                  Ryan

                  "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                  R Offline
                  Raj Lal
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  Hey ryan Thats a great solution exp is actually the power button, i added later that without using the root ket or power key i have added a solution here[^] have a good weekend raj Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

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                  • R Raj Lal

                    Can You Find ROOT of a number on a standard calculator WITHOUT touching the root sign or power sign a power sign also acts like a root sign and believe me you can Easy huh! try it ? tell me the EXACT steps * Easy looking problems are sometimes the most challenging ones Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating -- modified at 19:15 Friday 23rd June, 2006

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                    D Offline
                    david s_
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    Quartz... wrote:

                    ROOT of a number on a standard calculator WITHOUT touching the root sign or power sign a power sign also acts like a root sign

                    4/2 (4 divided by 2) 2 squared is 4 the square root of 4 is 2. what did i win? :laugh: ...yeah, i heard you.

                    R 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • R Raj Lal

                      Use of Bakhshali Formula here[^] ofcourse as suggested by ed.poore and a few others we have to do a guess work , and yes this bakshali formula is actually a version of newtons method and as you will see its uses two iterations in a single step q = A ^ 2 + b = A * A + b example 41 = 6 ^ 2 + 5 = 6 * 6 + 5 Bakhshali Formula says sqrt(q) = sqrt(A^2 + b) = A + b/(2A) - (b/(2A))^2/[2(A + b/(2A))] which comes down to Sqrt(q) = sqrt(A^2 + b) = A + b/(2A) - (b/(2*A))*(b/(2*A)) / (2*(A + b/(2*A))) sqrt(41)[^] = 6 + 5/(2*6) - ((5/(2*6))*(5/(2*6)))/(2*(6 + 5/(2*6)))[^] Mathematical operations used = /, * , + , - have a nice weekend Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

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                      A Offline
                      AbhishekBK
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      sqrt x = log x/log 2 This I will do if only the sqrt key was not working. If the log key wasn't working either, I would have flunked! Abhishek

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                      • A AbhishekBK

                        sqrt x = log x/log 2 This I will do if only the sqrt key was not working. If the log key wasn't working either, I would have flunked! Abhishek

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                        Ryan Binns
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        AbhishekBK wrote:

                        sqrt x = log x/log 2

                        Errr... no it's not. sqrt(9) = 3 log(9) / log(2) = 3.1699250014423123629074778878956

                        Ryan

                        "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                        • R Ryan Binns

                          AbhishekBK wrote:

                          sqrt x = log x/log 2

                          Errr... no it's not. sqrt(9) = 3 log(9) / log(2) = 3.1699250014423123629074778878956

                          Ryan

                          "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                          AbhishekBK
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          er........... looks like I would have flunked anyway! :laugh: Abhishek

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                          • A AbhishekBK

                            er........... looks like I would have flunked anyway! :laugh: Abhishek

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                            Ryan Binns
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            AbhishekBK wrote:

                            looks like I would have flunked anyway!

                            Hehe :)

                            Ryan

                            "Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late" John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

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                            0
                            • D david s_

                              Quartz... wrote:

                              ROOT of a number on a standard calculator WITHOUT touching the root sign or power sign a power sign also acts like a root sign

                              4/2 (4 divided by 2) 2 squared is 4 the square root of 4 is 2. what did i win? :laugh: ...yeah, i heard you.

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              Raj Lal
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              david s_ wrote:

                              what did i win?

                              Square root of -2 Rule # 17: Omit Needless Words - Strunk, William, Jr. ------------------------------------------------------------- Universal DBA | Ajax Rating

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