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maximum number of methods supported in C# class

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  • L leppie

    Seeing Assembly metatokens takes the following form: 00 000000, where the former is the type, and the latter is the code, I would say the maximum number of methoddef's in an assembly would be limited to 24-bits, iow 16.7 million. Dunno if there is a limitation on a classes though.

    **

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    **

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    vytheese
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    A nice research. Thanks, Vythees

    L 1 Reply Last reply
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    • V vytheese

      Thanks for Info, But I read in one article that E-Bay once hits the compiler limit in max number of methods in single class. Thanks, Vythees

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      Dan Neely
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      IIRC ebay is running its servers using c++ and ISAPI, not .net.

      -- You have to explain to them [VB coders] what you mean by "typed". their first response is likely to be something like, "Of course my code is typed. Do you think i magically project it onto the screen with the power of my mind?" --- John Simmons / outlaw programmer

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      • L Luc Pattyn

        when in trouble, switch to Win64. :)

        Luc Pattyn [My Articles] [Forum Guidelines]

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        vytheese
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Fiction : :) I may end up with Portablity issues with 32bit cousins. Not an real issue, but just to know the number. :wtf: Thanks, Vythees

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • D Dan Neely

          IIRC ebay is running its servers using c++ and ISAPI, not .net.

          -- You have to explain to them [VB coders] what you mean by "typed". their first response is likely to be something like, "Of course my code is typed. Do you think i magically project it onto the screen with the power of my mind?" --- John Simmons / outlaw programmer

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          vytheese
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          I agree, I think then there should be the same constraint exist in .NET class also. Thanks, Vythees

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          • L led mike

            Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

            I think that if you ever reached that limit then you might want to seriously reconsider your design.

            or the switch/case limit or the if/elseif limit or the .... or if none of that makes sense to you try this[^]

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            vytheese
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Oh God, thats classic link. :) Thanks, Vythees

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            • L leppie

              Seeing Assembly metatokens takes the following form: 00 000000, where the former is the type, and the latter is the code, I would say the maximum number of methoddef's in an assembly would be limited to 24-bits, iow 16.7 million. Dunno if there is a limitation on a classes though.

              **

              xacc.ide-0.2.0.75 - now with C# 3.5 support and Navigation Bar!

              **

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              Ed Poore
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              There is a limit, I remember someone a while ago (I've got a feeling in this forum) hit a limit on the number of fields in anycase that they could include in a class.  Buggered if I can remember where it was or what it was :sigh:


              My Blog

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              • V vytheese

                A nice research. Thanks, Vythees

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                leppie
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                Not research, I know it from working with the spec :) And those values can be accessed from .NET 2 (nowadays).

                **

                xacc.ide-0.2.0.75 - now with C# 3.5 support and Navigation Bar!

                **

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                • E Ed Poore

                  There is a limit, I remember someone a while ago (I've got a feeling in this forum) hit a limit on the number of fields in anycase that they could include in a class.  Buggered if I can remember where it was or what it was :sigh:


                  My Blog

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                  leppie
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Maybe you are thinking about the parameter limit, that is 16383/4.

                  **

                  xacc.ide-0.2.0.75 - now with C# 3.5 support and Navigation Bar!

                  **

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                  • L leppie

                    Maybe you are thinking about the parameter limit, that is 16383/4.

                    **

                    xacc.ide-0.2.0.75 - now with C# 3.5 support and Navigation Bar!

                    **

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                    Ed Poore
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    No, I'm pretty sure that someone managed to hit a limit on the number of fields that could be contained in a class.  I'll do some digging.


                    My Blog

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                    • V vytheese

                      Just curiosity ;) , Did anyone have idea of how many methods a single C# class can allow ? I heard, it is compiler dependent If true, what is the maximum no allowed by the standard compiler ? Thanks, Vythees

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                      Sean Michael Murphy
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      I let this run for an hour to get to 5000 before I gave up. Someone with more CPU and physical RAM than I have should run it and see where it ends...

                      using System;
                      using System.Collections.Generic;
                      using System.Text;
                      using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
                         
                      namespace MethodCountLimitFinder {
                         class Program {
                            static void Main(string[] args) {
                               Int32 methodCount = 1;
                               Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider cscp = new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider();
                               ICodeCompiler icc = cscp.CreateCompiler();
                         
                               CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
                               cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
                               cp.GenerateInMemory = true;
                         
                               CompilerResults cr = null;
                               string pre = "using System;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                        Environment.NewLine +
                                        "namespace Tester {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                        " class Test {" + Environment.NewLine;
                               string post = " }" + Environment.NewLine +
                                        "}";
                               string inner = string.Empty;
                         
                               while (true) {
                                  inner += " public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                           " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                           " }" + Envi

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                      • S Sean Michael Murphy

                        I let this run for an hour to get to 5000 before I gave up. Someone with more CPU and physical RAM than I have should run it and see where it ends...

                        using System;
                        using System.Collections.Generic;
                        using System.Text;
                        using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
                           
                        namespace MethodCountLimitFinder {
                           class Program {
                              static void Main(string[] args) {
                                 Int32 methodCount = 1;
                                 Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider cscp = new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider();
                                 ICodeCompiler icc = cscp.CreateCompiler();
                           
                                 CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
                                 cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
                                 cp.GenerateInMemory = true;
                           
                                 CompilerResults cr = null;
                                 string pre = "using System;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                          Environment.NewLine +
                                          "namespace Tester {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                          " class Test {" + Environment.NewLine;
                                 string post = " }" + Environment.NewLine +
                                          "}";
                                 string inner = string.Empty;
                           
                                 while (true) {
                                    inner += " public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                             " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                             " }" + Envi

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                        DavidNohejl
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                        while (true) { inner += " public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine + " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine + " }" + Environment.NewLine; cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, pre + inner + post); if (cr.Errors.Count > 0) break; methodCount++; if (methodCount % 10 == 0) System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString()); }

                        Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                        Someone with more CPU and physical RAM than I have should run it and see where it ends...

                        No wonder, always use StringBuilder for string concatenation in a loop.


                        "Throughout human history, we have been dependent on machines to survive. Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony. " - Morpheus "Real men use mspaint for writing code and notepad for designing graphics." - Anna-Jayne Metcalfe

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                        • V vytheese

                          I agree, I think then there should be the same constraint exist in .NET class also. Thanks, Vythees

                          D Offline
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                          Dan Neely
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Even assuming there is a constraint, you're talking about 2 totally different languages so why should they be the same?

                          -- You have to explain to them [VB coders] what you mean by "typed". their first response is likely to be something like, "Of course my code is typed. Do you think i magically project it onto the screen with the power of my mind?" --- John Simmons / outlaw programmer

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                          0
                          • D DavidNohejl

                            Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                            while (true) { inner += " public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine + " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine + " }" + Environment.NewLine; cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, pre + inner + post); if (cr.Errors.Count > 0) break; methodCount++; if (methodCount % 10 == 0) System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString()); }

                            Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                            Someone with more CPU and physical RAM than I have should run it and see where it ends...

                            No wonder, always use StringBuilder for string concatenation in a loop.


                            "Throughout human history, we have been dependent on machines to survive. Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony. " - Morpheus "Real men use mspaint for writing code and notepad for designing graphics." - Anna-Jayne Metcalfe

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                            Martin 0
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            Cannot been said to often! Good answere!

                            P 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • M Martin 0

                              Cannot been said to often! Good answere!

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                              PIEBALDconsult
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              Well it can be said too often, but it's appropriate here.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • D DavidNohejl

                                Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                                while (true) { inner += " public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine + " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine + " }" + Environment.NewLine; cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, pre + inner + post); if (cr.Errors.Count > 0) break; methodCount++; if (methodCount % 10 == 0) System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString()); }

                                Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                                Someone with more CPU and physical RAM than I have should run it and see where it ends...

                                No wonder, always use StringBuilder for string concatenation in a loop.


                                "Throughout human history, we have been dependent on machines to survive. Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony. " - Morpheus "Real men use mspaint for writing code and notepad for designing graphics." - Anna-Jayne Metcalfe

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                                Sean Michael Murphy
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                dnh wrote:

                                No wonder, always use StringBuilder for string concatenation in a loop.

                                Hmmm. Interesting. When I originally undertook to code this snippet to try to figure an answer to this guys question, optimization was pretty far from my mind. I mean, I cranked the original bit of code out in 15 minutes (or so) and had originally coded it so the methods would be recreated every time. I took another 5 minutes and optimized it so that only 1 method (the new one) would have to be concatenated to the "guts", which was then stuck in between the fixed "header" and "footer" of the class. It ran slowly, but I assumed that most of the overhead was in the actual code compilation (compiling classes of 15000 lines), and not a little bit of string concatenation. So I've re-written it using StringBuilder and timed both versions for 500 iterations. The original code did 500 iterations on my PC in 161.5222 seconds. This version:

                                StringBuilder inner = new StringBuilder();
                                 
                                DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
                                   
                                for (Int32 i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
                                   inner.Append(" public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                " }" + Environment.NewLine);
                                 
                                   StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder(pre);
                                   code.Append(inner);
                                   code.Append(post);
                                   cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, code.ToString());
                                 
                                   if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
                                      break;
                                 
                                   methodCount++;
                                 
                                   if (methodCount % 10 == 0)
                                      System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString());
                                }
                                 
                                TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - startTime;
                                 
                                System.Console.WriteLine(ts.TotalSeconds);

                                did it in 160.111. Much less that 1% slower. Not a string concatenation to be found, except for the line joins. Anything to add? Thanks. Sean

                                D V 2 Replies Last reply
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                                • S Sean Michael Murphy

                                  dnh wrote:

                                  No wonder, always use StringBuilder for string concatenation in a loop.

                                  Hmmm. Interesting. When I originally undertook to code this snippet to try to figure an answer to this guys question, optimization was pretty far from my mind. I mean, I cranked the original bit of code out in 15 minutes (or so) and had originally coded it so the methods would be recreated every time. I took another 5 minutes and optimized it so that only 1 method (the new one) would have to be concatenated to the "guts", which was then stuck in between the fixed "header" and "footer" of the class. It ran slowly, but I assumed that most of the overhead was in the actual code compilation (compiling classes of 15000 lines), and not a little bit of string concatenation. So I've re-written it using StringBuilder and timed both versions for 500 iterations. The original code did 500 iterations on my PC in 161.5222 seconds. This version:

                                  StringBuilder inner = new StringBuilder();
                                   
                                  DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
                                     
                                  for (Int32 i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
                                     inner.Append(" public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                  " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                  " }" + Environment.NewLine);
                                   
                                     StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder(pre);
                                     code.Append(inner);
                                     code.Append(post);
                                     cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, code.ToString());
                                   
                                     if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
                                        break;
                                   
                                     methodCount++;
                                   
                                     if (methodCount % 10 == 0)
                                        System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString());
                                  }
                                   
                                  TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - startTime;
                                   
                                  System.Console.WriteLine(ts.TotalSeconds);

                                  did it in 160.111. Much less that 1% slower. Not a string concatenation to be found, except for the line joins. Anything to add? Thanks. Sean

                                  D Offline
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                                  DavidNohejl
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                                  Anything to add?

                                  I'd agree that most time takes compilation, but the thing about string concatenation with + is that it's -unlike compilation - completely unnecessary. And I don't think that using StringBuilder for concatenating strings in big loops is optimalization - I think it's something you should do without thinking. btw you're still allocating 7 or so strings in

                                  inner.Append("      public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                  "         return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                  "      }" + Environment.NewLine);
                                  

                                  every cycle, that's 3500 unnecessary allocations :) Anyway, cool way to check for number of methods limit indeed.


                                  "Throughout human history, we have been dependent on machines to survive. Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony. " - Morpheus "Real men use mspaint for writing code and notepad for designing graphics." - Anna-Jayne Metcalfe

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • S Sean Michael Murphy

                                    dnh wrote:

                                    No wonder, always use StringBuilder for string concatenation in a loop.

                                    Hmmm. Interesting. When I originally undertook to code this snippet to try to figure an answer to this guys question, optimization was pretty far from my mind. I mean, I cranked the original bit of code out in 15 minutes (or so) and had originally coded it so the methods would be recreated every time. I took another 5 minutes and optimized it so that only 1 method (the new one) would have to be concatenated to the "guts", which was then stuck in between the fixed "header" and "footer" of the class. It ran slowly, but I assumed that most of the overhead was in the actual code compilation (compiling classes of 15000 lines), and not a little bit of string concatenation. So I've re-written it using StringBuilder and timed both versions for 500 iterations. The original code did 500 iterations on my PC in 161.5222 seconds. This version:

                                    StringBuilder inner = new StringBuilder();
                                     
                                    DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
                                       
                                    for (Int32 i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
                                       inner.Append(" public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                    " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                    " }" + Environment.NewLine);
                                     
                                       StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder(pre);
                                       code.Append(inner);
                                       code.Append(post);
                                       cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, code.ToString());
                                     
                                       if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
                                          break;
                                     
                                       methodCount++;
                                     
                                       if (methodCount % 10 == 0)
                                          System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString());
                                    }
                                     
                                    TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - startTime;
                                     
                                    System.Console.WriteLine(ts.TotalSeconds);

                                    did it in 160.111. Much less that 1% slower. Not a string concatenation to be found, except for the line joins. Anything to add? Thanks. Sean

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                                    vytheese
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    Hi, while( true) { do { inner.Append(" public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine + " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine + " }" + Environment.NewLine); methodCount++; } while ((methodCount % 1000) != 0); cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, pre + inner.ToString() + post); if (cr.Errors.Count > 0) break; System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString() + " Compiled successfuly ==> so not succed"); } System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount + " may be approximately to -1000 of method count"); I modified slightly your code as the above and executed, Its going on till 100000 ( above 1 lakh ), My machine got down, So I planned to run today night. Now I feeling, I shouldn't ask this question first of all ;) Thanks, Vythees -- modified at 5:24 Tuesday 3rd July, 2007 Thanks, Vythees

                                    S 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • V vytheese

                                      Hi, while( true) { do { inner.Append(" public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine + " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine + " }" + Environment.NewLine); methodCount++; } while ((methodCount % 1000) != 0); cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, pre + inner.ToString() + post); if (cr.Errors.Count > 0) break; System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount.ToString() + " Compiled successfuly ==> so not succed"); } System.Console.WriteLine(methodCount + " may be approximately to -1000 of method count"); I modified slightly your code as the above and executed, Its going on till 100000 ( above 1 lakh ), My machine got down, So I planned to run today night. Now I feeling, I shouldn't ask this question first of all ;) Thanks, Vythees -- modified at 5:24 Tuesday 3rd July, 2007 Thanks, Vythees

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                                      Sean Michael Murphy
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      vytheeswaran wrote:

                                      Now I feeling, I shouldn't ask this question first of all

                                      Don't be crazy. I enjoyed thinking about it. Sean

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • D DavidNohejl

                                        Sean Michael Murphy wrote:

                                        Anything to add?

                                        I'd agree that most time takes compilation, but the thing about string concatenation with + is that it's -unlike compilation - completely unnecessary. And I don't think that using StringBuilder for concatenating strings in big loops is optimalization - I think it's something you should do without thinking. btw you're still allocating 7 or so strings in

                                        inner.Append("      public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                        "         return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                        "      }" + Environment.NewLine);
                                        

                                        every cycle, that's 3500 unnecessary allocations :) Anyway, cool way to check for number of methods limit indeed.


                                        "Throughout human history, we have been dependent on machines to survive. Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony. " - Morpheus "Real men use mspaint for writing code and notepad for designing graphics." - Anna-Jayne Metcalfe

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                                        PIEBALDconsult
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        dnh wrote:

                                        I think it's something you should do without thinking.

                                        Never do anything without thinking.

                                        D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • S Sean Michael Murphy

                                          I let this run for an hour to get to 5000 before I gave up. Someone with more CPU and physical RAM than I have should run it and see where it ends...

                                          using System;
                                          using System.Collections.Generic;
                                          using System.Text;
                                          using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
                                             
                                          namespace MethodCountLimitFinder {
                                             class Program {
                                                static void Main(string[] args) {
                                                   Int32 methodCount = 1;
                                                   Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider cscp = new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider();
                                                   ICodeCompiler icc = cscp.CreateCompiler();
                                             
                                                   CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
                                                   cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
                                                   cp.GenerateInMemory = true;
                                             
                                                   CompilerResults cr = null;
                                                   string pre = "using System;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                            Environment.NewLine +
                                                            "namespace Tester {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                            " class Test {" + Environment.NewLine;
                                                   string post = " }" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                            "}";
                                                   string inner = string.Empty;
                                             
                                                   while (true) {
                                                      inner += " public Int32 Method" + methodCount.ToString() + "() {" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                               " return 42;" + Environment.NewLine +
                                                               " }" + Envi

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                                          PIEBALDconsult
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          A) I don't think there's any need for including the NewLines. B) Why step by one? Why not double methodCount after each successful compile?

                                          P S 2 Replies Last reply
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