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SAT question of the day

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  • M Marc Clifton

    Roger Wright wrote:

    Apparently you're not too good at spelling, either. Bummer.

    The way weird is spelled is always wierd to me. Marc

    Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

    P Offline
    P Offline
    PIEBALDconsult
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    I before E except after C and W or before GH.

    M G J 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • P PIEBALDconsult

      I before E except after C and W or before GH.

      M Offline
      M Offline
      Marc Clifton
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      I before E except after C and W or before GH.

      There's a joke about GWB in there somewhere! Marc

      Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • A Andy Brummer

        Part in this case means same sized container of indeterminate size, essentially unit of measure. The important thing in this setup is that the container used is the same size throughout, like a scoop or a coffee cup. That terminology is used in re-sizing a recipe for example. 5 parts flour to 1 part of sugar. Part can be 1 cup or 10 cups depending how much you are making. I'll pre-mix pancakes and use those types of ratios when I'm mixing it up ahead of time. That way I don't have to grab a specific measuring cup, just a large enough bowl. Math equations exist independently of the models, so the equations you wrote down can be understood as lines on a plane, or ratios of mixed components. Another one would be two lines through the origin intersecting with a third line. Math is the study of the abstract systems without considering the models. What gets really strange is when the same relationships can be re-used within the same model. In projective geometry, the geometry used to generate projections of 3d objects on a 2d surface. Statements like: Between any 2 points there is one line have a corresponding dual interpretation: every 2 lines intersect in one point. Every theorem about lines has a corresponding dual theorem about points. It's the same theorem you are just plugging in different "parts" that you are operating on. It's all very generic and functional programming style.

        This blanket smells like ham

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Member 96
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        Andy Brummer wrote:

        Part in this case means same sized container of indeterminate size, essentially unit of measure. The important thing in this setup is that the container used is the same size throughout, like a scoop or a coffee cup. That terminology is used in re-sizing a recipe for example. 5 parts flour to 1 part of sugar. Part can be 1 cup or 10 cups depending how much you are making. I'll pre-mix pancakes and use those types of ratios when I'm mixing it up ahead of time. That way I don't have to grab a specific measuring cup, just a large enough bowl.

        Yeah and similar to Marc's issue with it, it's a concept that entirely breaks down when you follow it to make bread or many other pastry chef type recipes because a cup of flour isn't a meaningfully accurate amount in a bread formula. Serious bread formulas are always in "bakers percentage" by mass. Which makes me wonder how bread formulas will be adapted in the future for bakers on mars and in microgravity etc. Hmmm...maybe a get rich patent idea in there somewhere. An inexpensive, lightweight device for the home cook to measure mass accurately in varying amounts of gravity :)


        When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

        A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • M Member 96

          Andy Brummer wrote:

          Part in this case means same sized container of indeterminate size, essentially unit of measure. The important thing in this setup is that the container used is the same size throughout, like a scoop or a coffee cup. That terminology is used in re-sizing a recipe for example. 5 parts flour to 1 part of sugar. Part can be 1 cup or 10 cups depending how much you are making. I'll pre-mix pancakes and use those types of ratios when I'm mixing it up ahead of time. That way I don't have to grab a specific measuring cup, just a large enough bowl.

          Yeah and similar to Marc's issue with it, it's a concept that entirely breaks down when you follow it to make bread or many other pastry chef type recipes because a cup of flour isn't a meaningfully accurate amount in a bread formula. Serious bread formulas are always in "bakers percentage" by mass. Which makes me wonder how bread formulas will be adapted in the future for bakers on mars and in microgravity etc. Hmmm...maybe a get rich patent idea in there somewhere. An inexpensive, lightweight device for the home cook to measure mass accurately in varying amounts of gravity :)


          When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

          A Offline
          A Offline
          Andy Brummer
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          John C wrote:

          Yeah and similar to Marc's issue with it, it's a concept that entirely breaks down when you follow it to make bread or many other pastry chef type recipes because a cup of flour isn't a meaningfully accurate amount in a bread formula. Serious bread formulas are always in "bakers percentage" by mass. Which makes me wonder how bread formulas will be adapted in the future for bakers on mars and in microgravity etc.

          Yeah, but they are in percentage by mass, part isn't restricted to volume it can be mass as well. It's equivalent to unit of measure in this definition. Anyway, unless you are measuring flour on Earth, salt on Venus and water on Mars, it's going to workout just fine.

          John C wrote:

          Hmmm...maybe a get rich patent idea in there somewhere. An inexpensive, lightweight device for the home cook to measure mass accurately in varying amounts of gravity

          Yeah, I think I might be able to come up with something like that. :laugh:

          This blanket smells like ham

          M 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • A Andy Brummer

            John C wrote:

            Yeah and similar to Marc's issue with it, it's a concept that entirely breaks down when you follow it to make bread or many other pastry chef type recipes because a cup of flour isn't a meaningfully accurate amount in a bread formula. Serious bread formulas are always in "bakers percentage" by mass. Which makes me wonder how bread formulas will be adapted in the future for bakers on mars and in microgravity etc.

            Yeah, but they are in percentage by mass, part isn't restricted to volume it can be mass as well. It's equivalent to unit of measure in this definition. Anyway, unless you are measuring flour on Earth, salt on Venus and water on Mars, it's going to workout just fine.

            John C wrote:

            Hmmm...maybe a get rich patent idea in there somewhere. An inexpensive, lightweight device for the home cook to measure mass accurately in varying amounts of gravity

            Yeah, I think I might be able to come up with something like that. :laugh:

            This blanket smells like ham

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Member 96
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            Andy Brummer wrote:

            Anyway, unless you are measuring flour on Earth, salt on Venus and water on Mars, it's going to workout just fine.

            True but the end result is often a desired volume of bread "loaves" so I guess you'd have to experiment a bit to find out how to get 10 loaves out of an earth bread formula when you're on Mars. Hmm...now that I think about it the bread would probably rise at a different rate in different gravity and air pressure environments as well. I'd really like to send up a starter ball of dough with the space shuttle and have them put it somewhere out of the way with no air currents so it just floats there as it expands. Then put it in the airlock and pump out the air, it would probably expand to the entire inside of the lock. :)


            When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

            A 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • J jesarg

              How I solved the problem: Yellow = 2/5 of Orange dye. Yellow = 1/3 of Green dye. 1/2 Orange + 1/2 Green = new mixture. New mixture contains (1/2 * 2/5) + (1/2 * 1/3) yellow. New mixture contains 11/30 yellow. I've always been good at visualizing and solving math problems in my head, but I haven't really had to do that much of it recently, with me mostly doing WPF user interface design as of late.

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              Show off... I did it as (2/5 + 3/5) + (1/3 + 2/3) == (6/15 + 9/15) + (5/15 + 10/15) looking at the numerators only, I see 30 parts, 11 of which are yellow.

              J L 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • M Marc Clifton

                To make an orange dye, 3 parts of red dye are mixed with 2 parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye, 2 parts of blue dye are mixed with 1 part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what is the proportion of yellow dye in the new mixture? a. 3/16 b. 1/4 c. 11/30 d. 3/8 d. 7/12 -- From the SAT question of the day email I get as Ian signed me up as well to get these questions. Now, he figured this out (good for him) but it stumped me because I view the concept of "parts" to be abstract, making it impossible to equate "equal amounts of green and orange". I guess that's what I get for dealing with object oriented programming languages and always thinking too hard about math word problems. I guess if you consider "part" as a variable, like in: 5po=3pr + 2py 3pg=2pb + 1py then the "p" gets completely factored out. But in my thinking, the "parts" for making orange can be very different than the "parts" for making green. Which is another thing that I always had a problem with in word problems. If something can be completely factored out in the math, then why is it even used as a word in the problem? I've always attached meaning to the words in a math problem, when in reality, a lot of those words simple disappear in the math expressions. Wierd. Oh well, back to my abstractions and other imaginary worlds that I live in. Marc

                Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

                P Offline
                P Offline
                peterchen
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                The intrinsic assumptions here are that: (A) The same measure can and is applied to all colors. (B) The measure is additive, i.e. mixin A parts of X and B parts of Y gives (A+B) parts of whatever. Given that, the measure can be anything, a weight, a volume, the amount of paint Shlemiel the painter[^] uses on day 15. ('Part' can not be, however, the number of days Shlemiel needs to use the amount, since it's not linear, so mixing would not be additive) So, 5 parts of orange are contain 2 parts of yellow, so one part of orange dye contains 2/5 parts of yellow. Similary, 1 parts of green contain 1/3 part of yellow. 1 parts of yucky contain 1/2*(2/5+1/3) = 11/30 yellow. (c)


                Math text questions always contain such assumptions, and recognizig them is an intrinsic part of solving such a question. A common problem of quite some bright minds is not recognizing the intrinsic assumptions, because their filter is crystal clear on the algebra/calculus stuff, but pithc black on the "common sense" part. In a bad education system, they simply need to know which question patterns are subject of this test, and which pattern is this? Simple and boring, because they see the pattern long before they understood the "real world problem" the question is trying to pose . In a good education system, they are immensely more challenged, and need some kind of reverse reasoning: (A) What kind of result is expected? (a value? a formula? a proof a solvability verdict?) (B) Consider all hidden assumptions necessary to arrive at such a result (C) Pick the assumptions that are most simple while requiring all - or the majority - of the information given. This contains two other hidden assumptions: the question is solvable with the information given, and there is no - or not much - redundant information. This is (often much) more complicated than applying common sense - because there's an infinite pool of possible assumptions. A simple fractional arithmetics question, solved in 30 seconds by some guy who needs five minutes to recognize the pattern, suddenly becomes open ended:


                If we drop the "additive measure" requirement: Be O=O(R,Y) the number of parts of orange dye acquired from mixing R parts of red and Y parts of yellow. Similary, define G=G(B,Y) and U=U(O,G). this gives U = U

                P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M Member 96

                  Andy Brummer wrote:

                  Anyway, unless you are measuring flour on Earth, salt on Venus and water on Mars, it's going to workout just fine.

                  True but the end result is often a desired volume of bread "loaves" so I guess you'd have to experiment a bit to find out how to get 10 loaves out of an earth bread formula when you're on Mars. Hmm...now that I think about it the bread would probably rise at a different rate in different gravity and air pressure environments as well. I'd really like to send up a starter ball of dough with the space shuttle and have them put it somewhere out of the way with no air currents so it just floats there as it expands. Then put it in the airlock and pump out the air, it would probably expand to the entire inside of the lock. :)


                  When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Andy Brummer
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  Why bake bread in space anyway, you have freeze dried ice cream and tang. Mmmmmmmmmmmmmm. Tang.

                  This blanket smells like ham

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • M Marc Clifton

                    Andy Brummer wrote:

                    It's used whenever you are talking about ratios of quantity, like in chemistry or baking. It doesn't have to say that explicitly because that's what the word means.

                    Interesting. Well. Yet again, I discover how warped my view of the world is. :) Thanks! Nice to know I can learn something 30 years after it was important to learn it. :-D Marc

                    Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Andy Brummer
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    You never know when you'll have to make concrete with cement, sand, gravel and water. You already have solar power, you're halfway to having your own compound already.

                    This blanket smells like ham

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A Andy Brummer

                      Why bake bread in space anyway, you have freeze dried ice cream and tang. Mmmmmmmmmmmmmm. Tang.

                      This blanket smells like ham

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Member 96
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      Andy Brummer wrote:

                      Why bake bread in space anyway

                      Bite your tongue! Even prospectors on the gold rush trail to the Yukon would bake bread on the side of the trail when they stopped for the night, the cook would keep the sourdough starter in his pocket so it wouldn't freeze. When Richard Branson gets his space hotel in orbit up and running, I'll be the dude making a fortune on my microgravity bread machine! ;)


                      When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

                      P A 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                        Show off... I did it as (2/5 + 3/5) + (1/3 + 2/3) == (6/15 + 9/15) + (5/15 + 10/15) looking at the numerators only, I see 30 parts, 11 of which are yellow.

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        jesarg
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        You did the math differently, but it seems like you did the visualization of the problem in nearly the same way. The trick to solving these word problems is to turn the problem into a picture in your head of what's actually going on (and then use that picture to decide which math steps to take). Picture first, formula afterwards. It's when people try to do formula first instead that word problems get hard.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Member 96

                          Andy Brummer wrote:

                          Why bake bread in space anyway

                          Bite your tongue! Even prospectors on the gold rush trail to the Yukon would bake bread on the side of the trail when they stopped for the night, the cook would keep the sourdough starter in his pocket so it wouldn't freeze. When Richard Branson gets his space hotel in orbit up and running, I'll be the dude making a fortune on my microgravity bread machine! ;)


                          When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          Soufflé

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M Marc Clifton

                            To make an orange dye, 3 parts of red dye are mixed with 2 parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye, 2 parts of blue dye are mixed with 1 part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what is the proportion of yellow dye in the new mixture? a. 3/16 b. 1/4 c. 11/30 d. 3/8 d. 7/12 -- From the SAT question of the day email I get as Ian signed me up as well to get these questions. Now, he figured this out (good for him) but it stumped me because I view the concept of "parts" to be abstract, making it impossible to equate "equal amounts of green and orange". I guess that's what I get for dealing with object oriented programming languages and always thinking too hard about math word problems. I guess if you consider "part" as a variable, like in: 5po=3pr + 2py 3pg=2pb + 1py then the "p" gets completely factored out. But in my thinking, the "parts" for making orange can be very different than the "parts" for making green. Which is another thing that I always had a problem with in word problems. If something can be completely factored out in the math, then why is it even used as a word in the problem? I've always attached meaning to the words in a math problem, when in reality, a lot of those words simple disappear in the math expressions. Wierd. Oh well, back to my abstractions and other imaginary worlds that I live in. Marc

                            Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            MrPlankton
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            Somehow, this will be used as an interview question for some poor programmer interview-e

                            MrPlankton

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P peterchen

                              The intrinsic assumptions here are that: (A) The same measure can and is applied to all colors. (B) The measure is additive, i.e. mixin A parts of X and B parts of Y gives (A+B) parts of whatever. Given that, the measure can be anything, a weight, a volume, the amount of paint Shlemiel the painter[^] uses on day 15. ('Part' can not be, however, the number of days Shlemiel needs to use the amount, since it's not linear, so mixing would not be additive) So, 5 parts of orange are contain 2 parts of yellow, so one part of orange dye contains 2/5 parts of yellow. Similary, 1 parts of green contain 1/3 part of yellow. 1 parts of yucky contain 1/2*(2/5+1/3) = 11/30 yellow. (c)


                              Math text questions always contain such assumptions, and recognizig them is an intrinsic part of solving such a question. A common problem of quite some bright minds is not recognizing the intrinsic assumptions, because their filter is crystal clear on the algebra/calculus stuff, but pithc black on the "common sense" part. In a bad education system, they simply need to know which question patterns are subject of this test, and which pattern is this? Simple and boring, because they see the pattern long before they understood the "real world problem" the question is trying to pose . In a good education system, they are immensely more challenged, and need some kind of reverse reasoning: (A) What kind of result is expected? (a value? a formula? a proof a solvability verdict?) (B) Consider all hidden assumptions necessary to arrive at such a result (C) Pick the assumptions that are most simple while requiring all - or the majority - of the information given. This contains two other hidden assumptions: the question is solvable with the information given, and there is no - or not much - redundant information. This is (often much) more complicated than applying common sense - because there's an infinite pool of possible assumptions. A simple fractional arithmetics question, solved in 30 seconds by some guy who needs five minutes to recognize the pattern, suddenly becomes open ended:


                              If we drop the "additive measure" requirement: Be O=O(R,Y) the number of parts of orange dye acquired from mixing R parts of red and Y parts of yellow. Similary, define G=G(B,Y) and U=U(O,G). this gives U = U

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              PIEBALDconsult
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              peterchen wrote:

                              (A) The same measure can and is applied to all colors.

                              That's helpful, but not required.

                              P 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M Marc Clifton

                                To make an orange dye, 3 parts of red dye are mixed with 2 parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye, 2 parts of blue dye are mixed with 1 part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what is the proportion of yellow dye in the new mixture? a. 3/16 b. 1/4 c. 11/30 d. 3/8 d. 7/12 -- From the SAT question of the day email I get as Ian signed me up as well to get these questions. Now, he figured this out (good for him) but it stumped me because I view the concept of "parts" to be abstract, making it impossible to equate "equal amounts of green and orange". I guess that's what I get for dealing with object oriented programming languages and always thinking too hard about math word problems. I guess if you consider "part" as a variable, like in: 5po=3pr + 2py 3pg=2pb + 1py then the "p" gets completely factored out. But in my thinking, the "parts" for making orange can be very different than the "parts" for making green. Which is another thing that I always had a problem with in word problems. If something can be completely factored out in the math, then why is it even used as a word in the problem? I've always attached meaning to the words in a math problem, when in reality, a lot of those words simple disappear in the math expressions. Wierd. Oh well, back to my abstractions and other imaginary worlds that I live in. Marc

                                Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

                                K Offline
                                K Offline
                                Kschuler
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                I think the more important question is...who the crap would want to mix green and orange? What puke color is that?

                                S L 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • M Member 96

                                  Andy Brummer wrote:

                                  Why bake bread in space anyway

                                  Bite your tongue! Even prospectors on the gold rush trail to the Yukon would bake bread on the side of the trail when they stopped for the night, the cook would keep the sourdough starter in his pocket so it wouldn't freeze. When Richard Branson gets his space hotel in orbit up and running, I'll be the dude making a fortune on my microgravity bread machine! ;)


                                  When everyone is a hero no one is a hero.

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Andy Brummer
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  John C wrote:

                                  the cook would keep the sourdough starter in his pocket so it wouldn't freeze.

                                  Sounds yummy.

                                  This blanket smells like ham

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                                    peterchen wrote:

                                    (A) The same measure can and is applied to all colors.

                                    That's helpful, but not required.

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    peterchen
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #31

                                    Is it not?

                                    We are a big screwed up dysfunctional psychotic happy family - some more screwed up, others more happy, but everybody's psychotic joint venture definition of CP
                                    blog: TDD - the Aha! | Linkify!| FoldWithUs! | sighist

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                                    • K Kschuler

                                      I think the more important question is...who the crap would want to mix green and orange? What puke color is that?

                                      S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      Sean Cundiff
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      Kschuler wrote:

                                      I think the more important question is...who the crap would want to mix green and orange? What puke color is that?

                                      umm, err, CodeProject? :(

                                      -Sean ---- ????? ?????????

                                      K 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • S Sean Cundiff

                                        Kschuler wrote:

                                        I think the more important question is...who the crap would want to mix green and orange? What puke color is that?

                                        umm, err, CodeProject? :(

                                        -Sean ---- ????? ?????????

                                        K Offline
                                        K Offline
                                        Kschuler
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        Ha. I wasn't quite thinking of it that way...but that's funny.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M Marc Clifton

                                          To make an orange dye, 3 parts of red dye are mixed with 2 parts of yellow dye. To make a green dye, 2 parts of blue dye are mixed with 1 part of yellow dye. If equal amounts of green and orange are mixed, what is the proportion of yellow dye in the new mixture? a. 3/16 b. 1/4 c. 11/30 d. 3/8 d. 7/12 -- From the SAT question of the day email I get as Ian signed me up as well to get these questions. Now, he figured this out (good for him) but it stumped me because I view the concept of "parts" to be abstract, making it impossible to equate "equal amounts of green and orange". I guess that's what I get for dealing with object oriented programming languages and always thinking too hard about math word problems. I guess if you consider "part" as a variable, like in: 5po=3pr + 2py 3pg=2pb + 1py then the "p" gets completely factored out. But in my thinking, the "parts" for making orange can be very different than the "parts" for making green. Which is another thing that I always had a problem with in word problems. If something can be completely factored out in the math, then why is it even used as a word in the problem? I've always attached meaning to the words in a math problem, when in reality, a lot of those words simple disappear in the math expressions. Wierd. Oh well, back to my abstractions and other imaginary worlds that I live in. Marc

                                          Thyme In The Country Interacx My Blog

                                          E Offline
                                          E Offline
                                          eggsovereasy
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #34

                                          Just fill in your own unit of measurement...

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