Outlook 2007 and Vista - a cautionary tale
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I'm pretty sure that outlook files are just access database files with a different extension (at least, they used to be) and 1 gig is really spanking the size limit of those puppies if you need to compact. Good luck: it'll never happen. I've noticed, in any case, that Outlook 2007 is veeeeery slow on Vista and I've kept the data file as small as I can get away with: no more than 100mb with constant archiving. In any case if you haven't read a message in a month or so you're probbaly not going to :-)
Word of warning on the speed thing. I found that my new dell had installed some strange outlook addins by default and they were crashing and slowing down outlook. So it is worth checking that out. Not sure I can help with the core thread though ;P
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12 months ago now I brought a dell latitude D820, with Vista Business preinstalled. I was never happy with it, it seemed slow and bloated. With Outlook, 2x Visual Studio and SQL management studio open my memory usage was normally around 2.5gb and the machine was painful to use. The performance and reliability updates helped, and I installed the release candidate of SP1 as soon as I could and that helped too but I was still disapointed and tempted to go back to XP. I was running vista with things like aero, superfetch and UAC disabled, just to get every last bit of performance out of it. Yes, disabling these things helped... I decided to give vista another chance - I formatted and re-installed, installed SP1 immediately, then all my apps. The difference is astounding. I don't know what the problem was with dell's vista installation, but my memory usage is now 0.5-1gb lower than it was under all circumstances. Before after a clean boot I never had less than 1.4gb of memory allocated. Now its 800-900mb. With 2xVS, Sql studio and outlook I am using less than 2gb. Dell's vista image seemed fairly clean... but there must have been something. This was the first time I had not immediately formatted and re-installed after getting a new machine, and it will be my last. Overall my machine is much, much snappier and doesn't give me any grief. Vista no longer seems slow and bloated. My frame rates in FSX have also nearly doubled, which I'm at a loss to explain as I'm using the same drivers. So, now I'm officially a vista convert. It makes me wonder how many people buy a new machines with a dodgy preinstalled vista image, they find it slow and bloated, so they re-install XP, find it much better and then go out and bag vista. I can honestly say I've got no problems with vista now. I find my XP machine at home slow and clunky now.
While Vista never seemed slow to me, when I was limited to 1gb of ram, I found that Vista64 blazed when I bumped that to 4gb. It is even still fast when I have a Virtual PC running a 2003 virtual machine with devleopment tools running. It was amazing what the ram increase alone did for performance, it was like I had bought a new faster machine. I would imagine that perhaps some OEM installs could have restrictions set for the lower common denominator of hardware mix. Or maybe they just had some junk software installed eating things up. From the various hardware I have ran Vista on, it did not seem much of a difference in performance than Win2003 server (unless the machine had a low grade video card and Areo was enabled, Areo really needs a decent video card to be smooth).
Rocky <>< Blog Post: Handy utility app that is always on my machines! Tech Blog Post: Microsoft Live Writer Plug-ins!
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I'm pretty sure that outlook files are just access database files with a different extension (at least, they used to be) and 1 gig is really spanking the size limit of those puppies if you need to compact. Good luck: it'll never happen. I've noticed, in any case, that Outlook 2007 is veeeeery slow on Vista and I've kept the data file as small as I can get away with: no more than 100mb with constant archiving. In any case if you haven't read a message in a month or so you're probbaly not going to :-)
Outlook files have a different format than Access. They are flat files that can contain multiple types of records. PST files can be in excess of 10gb if you are using the 2003 or greater version of the file. Note: if you moved up from Office XP or 2000 to 2003 or 2007, you will need to convert the PST into the new format. The newer format is a little faster and a bit more flexible. As far as speed, it helps to increase your RAM if you're dealing with very large PST files. It also helps to run it on XP rather than that bloated piece of eye candy we call Vista. I *have* noticed that many MS programs are not totally compatible with Vista. I have actually had Outlook crash a number of times. In addition, the personal version of Vista doesn't support much networking capability, so that could 'splain some of the access problems. One more thing: if you're using BCM (business contact manager) with Outlook 2007, *don't* install .NET 3.5!! If you already have it on your system, uninstall it. If you have to develop with it, put it on a machine *not* running BCM. (Ask me how I know.)
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12 months ago now I brought a dell latitude D820, with Vista Business preinstalled. I was never happy with it, it seemed slow and bloated. With Outlook, 2x Visual Studio and SQL management studio open my memory usage was normally around 2.5gb and the machine was painful to use. The performance and reliability updates helped, and I installed the release candidate of SP1 as soon as I could and that helped too but I was still disapointed and tempted to go back to XP. I was running vista with things like aero, superfetch and UAC disabled, just to get every last bit of performance out of it. Yes, disabling these things helped... I decided to give vista another chance - I formatted and re-installed, installed SP1 immediately, then all my apps. The difference is astounding. I don't know what the problem was with dell's vista installation, but my memory usage is now 0.5-1gb lower than it was under all circumstances. Before after a clean boot I never had less than 1.4gb of memory allocated. Now its 800-900mb. With 2xVS, Sql studio and outlook I am using less than 2gb. Dell's vista image seemed fairly clean... but there must have been something. This was the first time I had not immediately formatted and re-installed after getting a new machine, and it will be my last. Overall my machine is much, much snappier and doesn't give me any grief. Vista no longer seems slow and bloated. My frame rates in FSX have also nearly doubled, which I'm at a loss to explain as I'm using the same drivers. So, now I'm officially a vista convert. It makes me wonder how many people buy a new machines with a dodgy preinstalled vista image, they find it slow and bloated, so they re-install XP, find it much better and then go out and bag vista. I can honestly say I've got no problems with vista now. I find my XP machine at home slow and clunky now.
I bought my Dell Inspiron (Vista Home Premium) in August. It performed fine except for one little glitch in network file transfers, and the external monitor port sometimes didn't work. SP1 (final release) fixed all that. I'm officially happy with Vista.
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Well, I've spent the first half of my morning dealing with the fact that upon starting Outlook complains it can't find the data files (on another server). In a delightful manner, Outlook presents you with a dialog to find the missing data file. There is no cancel. You just keep getting the dialog to find the file (which it of course can't access). The only way to shut down Outlook at this point is to kill the process. Thanks, Microsoft. I love your Flying Dutchman approach to error handling. Fearing the worst, I checked the server. It's fine. What followed was the typical scenario, with upon subsequent starts Outlook wanting to start in Safe mode, run repair, or just do nothing (literally). All, of course, to no avail. I then brought the files to the local machine and realized that default.pst was now at 1 gig. Make note of that magic number. I eventually got Outlook up by running with the files on the local server. My best guess is that it was freaking about the 1 gig file across a network, and I suspect Vista complicity in this scenario. Once Outlook tried to (unsuccessfully) talk to the 1 gig file on the net, I could no longer access that server's drives from Vista. (Remote Desktop from another box showed the server to be fine.) Hosed Outlook, hosed Network. After all that excitement and the rush of relief that comes from just being back at square one again (with half your day gone), I then decided to reduce the 1 gig size of the file, so I saved off a copy and then deleted all data prior to 2008. Still the same size. I then went to File Management and ran Compact on the size. Later, that same day... same size. Tried it again to be sure. Same size. So, boys and girls, here are your lessons from today.
- If Outlook can't find your data file, hit the power switch on your computer. The OS will recover from this scenario far better than Outlook did from its own.
- Don't let your files get up to 1 gig. I'm not quite sure how, since Compact is an illusion.
- Access pst files over the network at your peril
Christopher Duncan Author of The Career Programmer and Unite the Tribes Coming soon: Got a career question? Ask the Attack Chihuahua! www.PracticalUSA.com
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/297019/en-us Keeping PST files on network drives is not supported by Microsoft and is highly discouraged. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/830336 Outlook 2002 and previous had a 2GB limit on size and without warning you would simply lose data if you exceeded the limit. Outlook 2003 and 2007 have upped the limit to 20GB but you are really hamstringing your outlook startup time by having these large PST files attached. Each time you start outlook it recomputes the indexs so you end up waiting for the UI to spin up. The way to compact your PST file is to open the properties of the root node of the PST in Outlook, then click "Advanced" then click "Compact Now". This will only free space that was previously allocated for items which are now deleted and emptied from the deleted items box, it will not perform any form of compression on the data itself in the manner of zip or other utilities. Hope this is useful to some.
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http://support.microsoft.com/kb/297019/en-us Keeping PST files on network drives is not supported by Microsoft and is highly discouraged. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/830336 Outlook 2002 and previous had a 2GB limit on size and without warning you would simply lose data if you exceeded the limit. Outlook 2003 and 2007 have upped the limit to 20GB but you are really hamstringing your outlook startup time by having these large PST files attached. Each time you start outlook it recomputes the indexs so you end up waiting for the UI to spin up. The way to compact your PST file is to open the properties of the root node of the PST in Outlook, then click "Advanced" then click "Compact Now". This will only free space that was previously allocated for items which are now deleted and emptied from the deleted items box, it will not perform any form of compression on the data itself in the manner of zip or other utilities. Hope this is useful to some.
Hi, Dave. Thanks for the info, man. Yeah, I can see why it would be discouraged, though it's pretty a pretty primative limitation in today's highly networked world. Oh, well. It is what it is. Regarding compacting, these are the exact steps I've taken, and the file refuses to be reduced in size though I've deleted about 90% of the emails from the Sent (and then Deleted) folders. The fact that the file size did not change so much as a byte each time I've tried this indicates to me that the Compact function simply isn't succeeding. I may have screwed myself by letting it hit this size. My current strategy is to rename the Default.pst file to save it off and create a new, blank one in Outlook, from which I will exhibit better behavior. :) Copying the address book and emails seems straightforward. Simply open the renamed default.pst as well, then copy & paste. The Calendar is another matter. I can't seem to figure out how to effectively "copy all calendar data from 1/1/08 through present from pst one to pst two." Any insights you might have would of course be most appreciated.
Christopher Duncan Author of The Career Programmer and Unite the Tribes Coming soon: Got a career question? Ask the Attack Chihuahua! www.PracticalUSA.com
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Hi, Dave. Thanks for the info, man. Yeah, I can see why it would be discouraged, though it's pretty a pretty primative limitation in today's highly networked world. Oh, well. It is what it is. Regarding compacting, these are the exact steps I've taken, and the file refuses to be reduced in size though I've deleted about 90% of the emails from the Sent (and then Deleted) folders. The fact that the file size did not change so much as a byte each time I've tried this indicates to me that the Compact function simply isn't succeeding. I may have screwed myself by letting it hit this size. My current strategy is to rename the Default.pst file to save it off and create a new, blank one in Outlook, from which I will exhibit better behavior. :) Copying the address book and emails seems straightforward. Simply open the renamed default.pst as well, then copy & paste. The Calendar is another matter. I can't seem to figure out how to effectively "copy all calendar data from 1/1/08 through present from pst one to pst two." Any insights you might have would of course be most appreciated.
Christopher Duncan Author of The Career Programmer and Unite the Tribes Coming soon: Got a career question? Ask the Attack Chihuahua! www.PracticalUSA.com
Chris, http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-1035_11-1052339.html This link is to an article on techrepublic that discusses repairing pst files using Microsoft supplied tools. YMMV and heed the warnings about you might lose data as the tools can be destructive. We have used them with varying amounts of success. I haven't used compact on 2007 but it worked really well for me on 2003 and previous. May be that your file is corrupted and that is why it won't compact or maybe 2007 just doesnt work right ;) imagine my surprise :laugh: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/287070 This link might be helpful to moving your calendar items. Basically the procedure seems to be to export the calendar folder to another pst and then if necessary to import the new pst again. Probably not the best answer but hopefully will get you somewhere better off than now ;) Dave
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Well, I've spent the first half of my morning dealing with the fact that upon starting Outlook complains it can't find the data files (on another server). In a delightful manner, Outlook presents you with a dialog to find the missing data file. There is no cancel. You just keep getting the dialog to find the file (which it of course can't access). The only way to shut down Outlook at this point is to kill the process. Thanks, Microsoft. I love your Flying Dutchman approach to error handling. Fearing the worst, I checked the server. It's fine. What followed was the typical scenario, with upon subsequent starts Outlook wanting to start in Safe mode, run repair, or just do nothing (literally). All, of course, to no avail. I then brought the files to the local machine and realized that default.pst was now at 1 gig. Make note of that magic number. I eventually got Outlook up by running with the files on the local server. My best guess is that it was freaking about the 1 gig file across a network, and I suspect Vista complicity in this scenario. Once Outlook tried to (unsuccessfully) talk to the 1 gig file on the net, I could no longer access that server's drives from Vista. (Remote Desktop from another box showed the server to be fine.) Hosed Outlook, hosed Network. After all that excitement and the rush of relief that comes from just being back at square one again (with half your day gone), I then decided to reduce the 1 gig size of the file, so I saved off a copy and then deleted all data prior to 2008. Still the same size. I then went to File Management and ran Compact on the size. Later, that same day... same size. Tried it again to be sure. Same size. So, boys and girls, here are your lessons from today.
- If Outlook can't find your data file, hit the power switch on your computer. The OS will recover from this scenario far better than Outlook did from its own.
- Don't let your files get up to 1 gig. I'm not quite sure how, since Compact is an illusion.
- Access pst files over the network at your peril
Christopher Duncan Author of The Career Programmer and Unite the Tribes Coming soon: Got a career question? Ask the Attack Chihuahua! www.PracticalUSA.com
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While Vista never seemed slow to me, when I was limited to 1gb of ram, I found that Vista64 blazed when I bumped that to 4gb. It is even still fast when I have a Virtual PC running a 2003 virtual machine with devleopment tools running. It was amazing what the ram increase alone did for performance, it was like I had bought a new faster machine. I would imagine that perhaps some OEM installs could have restrictions set for the lower common denominator of hardware mix. Or maybe they just had some junk software installed eating things up. From the various hardware I have ran Vista on, it did not seem much of a difference in performance than Win2003 server (unless the machine had a low grade video card and Areo was enabled, Areo really needs a decent video card to be smooth).
Rocky <>< Blog Post: Handy utility app that is always on my machines! Tech Blog Post: Microsoft Live Writer Plug-ins!
I agree wholeheartedly. I tried Vista with 1GB of RAM, and had all the typical problems. I went back to XP. After a hardware upgrade to 4GB of RAM, I decided I needed a 64 bit OS, and that Vista 64 probably had better support than XP 64. Boy was I amazed at the difference. My Vista machine blazes. At work, I have almost the exact same machine, except with XP, and it feels sluggish by comparison. I attribute it Vista's SuperFetch caching.
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Think you are missing the whole point of Vista - networking has been deliberatly disabled, that way its 100% safe from network attack - clever eh?. :)
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Chris, http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-1035_11-1052339.html This link is to an article on techrepublic that discusses repairing pst files using Microsoft supplied tools. YMMV and heed the warnings about you might lose data as the tools can be destructive. We have used them with varying amounts of success. I haven't used compact on 2007 but it worked really well for me on 2003 and previous. May be that your file is corrupted and that is why it won't compact or maybe 2007 just doesnt work right ;) imagine my surprise :laugh: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/287070 This link might be helpful to moving your calendar items. Basically the procedure seems to be to export the calendar folder to another pst and then if necessary to import the new pst again. Probably not the best answer but hopefully will get you somewhere better off than now ;) Dave
Thanks for the tools, man - I'll give 'em a try! :)
Christopher Duncan Author of The Career Programmer and Unite the Tribes Coming soon: Got a career question? Ask the Attack Chihuahua! www.PracticalUSA.com