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uncaught exception handlers

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  • D Derek Bartram

    I've just done some googling on the subject (and confirmed via a lecturer from Uni).... 1) There is a performance hit running code inside a try...catch block but it's negligable 2) There is a BIG performance hit when an exception occurs So, 3) Use try...catch for only catching untestable errors and not controlling programming flow. http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/javaqa/2001-07/04-qa-0727-try.html[^] http://aspadvice.com/blogs/name/archive/2008/01/18/Try-Catch-Performance-in-CSharp_3A00_-A-Simple-Test-Response.aspx[^]

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    George_George
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    Thanks Derek, Cool!! Your 1st link is Java... :-) I am interested in your 2nd link. But confused what means "catching untestable errors" and "not controlling programming flow"? Could you show some samples please? regards, George

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    • D Derek Bartram

      Yes.... run the code with catch (Exception err) and output err.GetType() somehow (Console.WriteLine will do). You'll then know the type of the exception raised so you can go back and modify catch (Exception err) to the specific type.

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      George_George
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      Thanks Derek, I agree with your exception handling approach. Any answers or comments to my original question? :-) regards, George

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      • G George_George

        Hello everyone, I am new to how to catch uncaught exception. From some self-learning, I think we should use, event handler for AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException other than Application.ThreadException if we are writing console or Windows service, right? Application.ThreadException is for Windows Form application, not console and Windows Service application? thanks in advance, George

        realJSOPR Offline
        realJSOPR Offline
        realJSOP
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        For a console app, you could put try/catch around the guts of your main() function.

        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
        -----
        "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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        • realJSOPR realJSOP

          For a console app, you could put try/catch around the guts of your main() function.

          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
          -----
          "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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          George_George
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          Hi John, I think in this approach, we can only catch exception from main thread, right? (Suppose we create new threads from main methods, then we can not catch exception from other threads in main method?) regards, George

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          • D Derek Bartram

            Correct me if i'm wrong, but generally catching things using catch (Exception err) is bad practice? You should try any catch specific exceptions otherwise you get a much greater performance hit I believe. *A point always worth mentioning (particularily to people new to the language); try to avoid using try...catch as much as possible due to the massive performance hit it (hundreds of times slower to process try...catch than simple math functions).

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            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            Derek Bartram wrote:

            massive performance hit

            Perhaps you haven't read this[^] yet.

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            • realJSOPR realJSOP

              For a console app, you could put try/catch around the guts of your main() function.

              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
              -----
              "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              Indeed, I always put a try/catch in the Main.

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              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Derek Bartram wrote:

                massive performance hit

                Perhaps you haven't read this[^] yet.

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                Derek Bartram
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                Thanks for the link, an interesting article. I probably didn't specify 'massive' which didn't help; I meant relative to performing an if test to prevent the exception.

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                • G George_George

                  Thanks N a v a n e e t h, What do you mean "windows applications"? I have checked again in VS 2008, there is not a project type names "windows applications". Do you mean Windows Forms application? regards, George

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                  N a v a n e e t h
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  George_George wrote:

                  Windows Forms application?

                  Yes. Also you can wrap the main() method in try catch blocks. So it can handle all exceptions.

                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                  • N N a v a n e e t h

                    George_George wrote:

                    Windows Forms application?

                    Yes. Also you can wrap the main() method in try catch blocks. So it can handle all exceptions.

                    All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                    George_George
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    No, N a v a n e e t h. Not catch all exceptions, you can not catch exception from other threads? Right? regards, George

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                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Derek Bartram wrote:

                      massive performance hit

                      Perhaps you haven't read this[^] yet.

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                      George_George
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      Thanks PIEBALDconsult, Good reference. :-) regards, George

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                      • D Derek Bartram

                        Thanks for the link, an interesting article. I probably didn't specify 'massive' which didn't help; I meant relative to performing an if test to prevent the exception.

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                        George_George
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        Thanks Derek, What do you mean "didn't specify 'massive' which didn't help" and "relative to performing an if test to prevent the exception"? Could you show more description or some pseudo code about your approach please? regards, George

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                        • G George_George

                          No, N a v a n e e t h. Not catch all exceptions, you can not catch exception from other threads? Right? regards, George

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                          N a v a n e e t h
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          George_George wrote:

                          you can not catch exception from other threads? Right?

                          Yes. You are right. I missed that. Hook AppDomain.UnhandledException which handles all exception other than the ones I specified in my first message.

                          All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                          • N N a v a n e e t h

                            George_George wrote:

                            you can not catch exception from other threads? Right?

                            Yes. You are right. I missed that. Hook AppDomain.UnhandledException which handles all exception other than the ones I specified in my first message.

                            All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                            George_George
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            You mean "Also exceptions occurring in unmanaged resources won't be handled too" will not be handled? regards, George

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                            • D Derek Bartram

                              Spacix One wrote:

                              which can allow you diagnose it

                              And if nothing else, I guess that's the answer to the orriginal question; set a break point in the catch block and Visual Studio will tell you the type of the exception (and hence you can modify the code to catch exactly that). Does anyone know if a try...catch block affects the performance of the try block code? I know it has a performance hit on hitting the block, but I wonder if it has a continuing effect beyond that.

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                              MidwestLimey
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              Derek Bartram wrote:

                              Does anyone know if a try...catch block affects the performance of the try block code? I know it has a performance hit on hitting the block, but I wonder if it has a continuing effect beyond that.

                              I once worked on a project where the Project Lead insisted on try catch blocks in every bloody method. I did some performance testing and could determine definitive costs with the setup and teardown of the block, but was unable to measure any discernable difference to the code internally. However the code was entirely managed, perhaps wrapping unmanaged code has other implications.


                              I'm largely language agnostic


                              After a while they all bug me :doh:


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                              • G George_George

                                Hi John, I think in this approach, we can only catch exception from main thread, right? (Suppose we create new threads from main methods, then we can not catch exception from other threads in main method?) regards, George

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                                Spacix One
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #30

                                If you wanted to go that far you can catch errors in your thread method also... Are you looking for on error resume next type functionally? If so might be better to use VB.NET as C# doesn't allow for that coding horror :) You need to remember the following: Using exceptions to control programming logic is is the same as having car insurance to repair the damange after rolling off a cliff instead of setting the parking break to prevent it from rolling away.


                                -Spacix All your skynet questions[^] belong to solved

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                                • G George_George

                                  You mean "Also exceptions occurring in unmanaged resources won't be handled too" will not be handled? regards, George

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                                  N a v a n e e t h
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #31

                                  George_George wrote:

                                  "Also exceptions occurring in unmanaged resources won't be handled too"

                                  Yes. It won't be handled. Because it runs out of CLR.

                                  All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                                  • S Spacix One

                                    If you wanted to go that far you can catch errors in your thread method also... Are you looking for on error resume next type functionally? If so might be better to use VB.NET as C# doesn't allow for that coding horror :) You need to remember the following: Using exceptions to control programming logic is is the same as having car insurance to repair the damange after rolling off a cliff instead of setting the parking break to prevent it from rolling away.


                                    -Spacix All your skynet questions[^] belong to solved

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                                    George_George
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #32

                                    Thanks Spacix, 1.

                                    Spacix One wrote:

                                    If you wanted to go that far you can catch errors in your thread method also...

                                    So, no means to catch exception from another thread, right? :-) 2.

                                    Spacix One wrote:

                                    on error resume next type functionally? If so might be better to use VB.NET as C# doesn't allow for that coding horror

                                    Sorry, I have no experience in VB. Could you say something alternative to describe your ideas please? I do not quite understand, especially what do you mean "on error resume next type functionally". :-) regards, George

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                                    • N N a v a n e e t h

                                      George_George wrote:

                                      "Also exceptions occurring in unmanaged resources won't be handled too"

                                      Yes. It won't be handled. Because it runs out of CLR.

                                      All C# applications should call Application.Quit(); in the beginning to avoid any .NET problems.- Unclyclopedia How to use google | Ask smart questions

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                                      George_George
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #33

                                      Thanks N a v a n e e t h, 1. Seems UnhandledException is the only approach to handle exception from other threads, and I have tried even ProcessExit does not work. Here is my code to test. Could you review whether my code and my points are correct? :-) 2. After the handler for UnhandledException is executed, process is always terminated?

                                      using System;
                                      using System.Threading;

                                      namespace DelegateThread
                                      {
                                      class Test
                                      {
                                      private static void Method2 (object input)
                                      {
                                      Console.WriteLine("Method1 is throwing exception");
                                      throw new ApplicationException("**** oops ****");
                                      }

                                          private static void Method1()
                                          {
                                              Console.WriteLine("Method1 is throwing exception");
                                              throw new ApplicationException("\*\*\*\* oops \*\*\*\*");
                                          }
                                      
                                          private static void Handler1 (object sender, EventArgs e)
                                          {
                                              Console.WriteLine ("I am here");
                                          }
                                      
                                          private static void Handler3(object sender, EventArgs e)
                                          {
                                              Console.WriteLine("I am here");
                                          }
                                      
                                          delegate void Method1Delegate();
                                      
                                          static void Main(string\[\] args)
                                          {
                                              Console.WriteLine("We first use a thread");
                                      
                                              AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += new EventHandler (Test.Handler1);
                                              AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException +=new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(Test.Handler3);
                                              
                                              Thread aThread
                                                  = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Method1));
                                              aThread.Start();
                                              
                                      
                                      
                                              Thread.Sleep(5000);
                                      
                                              Console.WriteLine("Survived exception");
                                      
                                              return;
                                      
                                          } // main
                                      }
                                      

                                      }

                                      regards, George

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                                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                                        Indeed, I always put a try/catch in the Main.

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                                        George_George
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #34

                                        But you can never catch exception from other threads, PIEBALDconsult. :-) regards, George

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M MidwestLimey

                                          Derek Bartram wrote:

                                          Does anyone know if a try...catch block affects the performance of the try block code? I know it has a performance hit on hitting the block, but I wonder if it has a continuing effect beyond that.

                                          I once worked on a project where the Project Lead insisted on try catch blocks in every bloody method. I did some performance testing and could determine definitive costs with the setup and teardown of the block, but was unable to measure any discernable difference to the code internally. However the code was entirely managed, perhaps wrapping unmanaged code has other implications.


                                          I'm largely language agnostic


                                          After a while they all bug me :doh:


                                          G Offline
                                          G Offline
                                          George_George
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #35

                                          What do you mean "unable to measure any discernable difference to the code internally"? regards, George

                                          M 1 Reply Last reply
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