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  4. How to Convert CString to _TCHAR *

How to Convert CString to _TCHAR *

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  • M Matthew Faithfull

    Hence my advice to read and understand the source code or not use CString at all. It's not much use saying she will need to call CString::ReleaseBuffer(), (which is not always true ) if she doesn't understand when she should and when she shouldn't. Rather than me trying to post an entire CString tutorial here I recommended reading the source as it's the only sure way to understand the hairy mess that is CString.

    "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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    Rajesh R Subramanian
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    OK - there's this extra layer of understanding that I have about the OP, since I've been interacting with her for quite sometime now. She will not be able to understand anything from CString source code. And that was the point behind me stating whatever to you.

    Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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    • R Rajesh R Subramanian

      OK - there's this extra layer of understanding that I have about the OP, since I've been interacting with her for quite sometime now. She will not be able to understand anything from CString source code. And that was the point behind me stating whatever to you.

      Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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      Matthew Faithfull
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      No problem, in that case my recommendation not to use CString stands :)

      "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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      • M manju 123

        Hi all.. I want to convert CString to _TCHAR* ////////////////////////////// _TCHAR *sEndDate; CString CurrDate; ///////////////////// I am trying this code.. sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me manju

        Hi.. I am Mnaju.I have Completed my B.E Computers Science.Lokking for a job.I am interested in VC++ manju

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        Maxim Zarus
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        Hi experts... What about this? _tcscpy(sEndDate,CurrentDate); I am using this style. Is this wrong or right way?

        modified on Tuesday, May 27, 2008 7:42 AM

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        • M Matthew Faithfull

          No problem, in that case my recommendation not to use CString stands :)

          "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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          Rajesh R Subramanian
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Umm... I'll have to agree. But you're a tough guy with that principle man. One must either know what CString is, or should not use it at all. :-D

          Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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          • M Maxim Zarus

            Hi experts... What about this? _tcscpy(sEndDate,CurrentDate); I am using this style. Is this wrong or right way?

            modified on Tuesday, May 27, 2008 7:42 AM

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            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            That makes a copy. It is fine sometimes (and the other times it is wrong). :)

            If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
            This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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            • M Maxim Zarus

              Hi experts... What about this? _tcscpy(sEndDate,CurrentDate); I am using this style. Is this wrong or right way?

              modified on Tuesday, May 27, 2008 7:42 AM

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              Matthew Faithfull
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              In general an explicit function call should be preferred over an implicit cast so it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style and of course you should otherwise be using _tcscpy_s :-D

              "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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              • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                Umm... I'll have to agree. But you're a tough guy with that principle man. One must either know what CString is, or should not use it at all. :-D

                Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                Matthew Faithfull
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                Rajesh R Subramanian wrote:

                you're a tough guy

                :laugh: Not really. I certainly wouldn't apply that everywhere but CString is a bit if an exceptional case. CString abuse is so rife and so easy to fall into, and CString itself so potentially inefficient and error prone that I would say understand it or don't use it. I would not say the same for example for stl::vector or stl::map where misuse is less likely and understanding the source very much harder.

                "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                • C CPallini

                  That makes a copy. It is fine sometimes (and the other times it is wrong). :)

                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                  Maxim Zarus
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  Sir, just tell me where it will fail? I want to clear my confusion. Thanks:confused:

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                  • M Maxim Zarus

                    Sir, just tell me where it will fail? I want to clear my confusion. Thanks:confused:

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                    CPallini
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    Whenever you need to actually modify CString's internal buffer. It is not a common usage, I know, but it is perfectly legal.

                    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                    • C CPallini

                      Whenever you need to actually modify CString's internal buffer. It is not a common usage, I know, but it is perfectly legal.

                      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                      Maxim Zarus
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      Thank you sir :)

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                      • M Matthew Faithfull

                        In general an explicit function call should be preferred over an implicit cast so it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style and of course you should otherwise be using _tcscpy_s :-D

                        "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                        CPallini
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                        it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

                        I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

                        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                        0
                        • M manju 123

                          Hi all.. I want to convert CString to _TCHAR* ////////////////////////////// _TCHAR *sEndDate; CString CurrDate; ///////////////////// I am trying this code.. sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me manju

                          Hi.. I am Mnaju.I have Completed my B.E Computers Science.Lokking for a job.I am interested in VC++ manju

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                          SandipG
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          You can even use macrs A2W and W2A for conversions from multibyte-widechar and widechar-multibyte For these macros you need to include "atlconv.h" and also you need to write USES_CONVERSION macro before using these macros inside function.

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                          • C CPallini

                            Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                            it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

                            I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

                            If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                            This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                            M Offline
                            Matthew Faithfull
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            CPallini wrote:

                            the added C have his significance.

                            Indeed it has and although I was talking general C++ style I do think it applies in this case. The CString impilcit cast returns LPCSTR because it isn't safe for it to hand out a pointer to its internal buffer without locking it but it also isn't good C++ for it to 'silently' give you a const pointer to something that is inherently not const. It's a compromise brought on by a compromised design.

                            "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                            • M Matthew Faithfull

                              CPallini wrote:

                              the added C have his significance.

                              Indeed it has and although I was talking general C++ style I do think it applies in this case. The CString impilcit cast returns LPCSTR because it isn't safe for it to hand out a pointer to its internal buffer without locking it but it also isn't good C++ for it to 'silently' give you a const pointer to something that is inherently not const. It's a compromise brought on by a compromised design.

                              "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                              C Offline
                              CPallini
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              Well, let's try to get it from the CString's consumer point of view: (1) requesting, via (explicit) cast a pointer to a const buffer means: "OK, I need the buffer but I'll not change it". (2) requesting via GetBuffer() a pointer to the internal buffer means: "I need the buffer to make all the weirdest things I know to it". Clearly method (2) is a bit crude for a mere copy operation. :-D

                              If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                              This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                              • C CPallini

                                Well, let's try to get it from the CString's consumer point of view: (1) requesting, via (explicit) cast a pointer to a const buffer means: "OK, I need the buffer but I'll not change it". (2) requesting via GetBuffer() a pointer to the internal buffer means: "I need the buffer to make all the weirdest things I know to it". Clearly method (2) is a bit crude for a mere copy operation. :-D

                                If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                                R Offline
                                Rajesh R Subramanian
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                hi der, da getbuffr iz renamed in da latast sdk as GetBufferIKnowWhatImDoing()

                                Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                                • J Jijo Raj

                                  manju#123 wrote:

                                  sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me

                                  the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer. you can make it compilable by making sEndDate as const. For instance,

                                  const _TCHAR *sEndDate;

                                  If you want to modify the sEndDate, then you can use GetBuffer() as suggested by Matthew Faithfull, But dont forget to call ReleaseBuffer(). Regards, Jijo.

                                  _____________________________________________________ http://weseetips.com[^] Visual C++ tips and tricks. Updated daily.

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                                  toxcct
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  Jijo raj wrote:

                                  the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer

                                  wrong. it returns a const char pointer. (LP-C-T-STR) returns a const TCHAR*

                                  [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                                  • C CPallini

                                    Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                    it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

                                    I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

                                    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                                    T Offline
                                    T Offline
                                    toxcct
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    I strongly second that. GetBuffer() is really to be forbidden for cast purpose

                                    [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                                    • M Maxim Zarus

                                      Hi experts... What about this? _tcscpy(sEndDate,CurrentDate); I am using this style. Is this wrong or right way?

                                      modified on Tuesday, May 27, 2008 7:42 AM

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      David Crow
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #23

                                      Maxim Zarus wrote:

                                      Is this wrong or right way?

                                      It's wrong since sEndDate has no storage space; it's just a pointer (to wherever).

                                      "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                                      "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

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                                      • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                                        hi der, da getbuffr iz renamed in da latast sdk as GetBufferIKnowWhatImDoing()

                                        Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                                        C Offline
                                        CPallini
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #24

                                        Indeed! :-D

                                        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • T toxcct

                                          Jijo raj wrote:

                                          the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer

                                          wrong. it returns a const char pointer. (LP-C-T-STR) returns a const TCHAR*

                                          [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                                          J Offline
                                          Jijo Raj
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #25

                                          Typo. :-O Actually I mean LPCTSTR. But a T means lot! :) Thanks for pointing it out. Regards, Jijo.

                                          _____________________________________________________ http://weseetips.com[^] Visual C++ tips and tricks. Updated daily.

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