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  4. How to Convert CString to _TCHAR *

How to Convert CString to _TCHAR *

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  • C CPallini

    Whenever you need to actually modify CString's internal buffer. It is not a common usage, I know, but it is perfectly legal.

    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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    Maxim Zarus
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    Thank you sir :)

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    • M Matthew Faithfull

      In general an explicit function call should be preferred over an implicit cast so it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style and of course you should otherwise be using _tcscpy_s :-D

      "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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      CPallini
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      Matthew Faithfull wrote:

      it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

      I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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      • M manju 123

        Hi all.. I want to convert CString to _TCHAR* ////////////////////////////// _TCHAR *sEndDate; CString CurrDate; ///////////////////// I am trying this code.. sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me manju

        Hi.. I am Mnaju.I have Completed my B.E Computers Science.Lokking for a job.I am interested in VC++ manju

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        SandipG
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        You can even use macrs A2W and W2A for conversions from multibyte-widechar and widechar-multibyte For these macros you need to include "atlconv.h" and also you need to write USES_CONVERSION macro before using these macros inside function.

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        • C CPallini

          Matthew Faithfull wrote:

          it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

          I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

          If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
          This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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          Matthew Faithfull
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          CPallini wrote:

          the added C have his significance.

          Indeed it has and although I was talking general C++ style I do think it applies in this case. The CString impilcit cast returns LPCSTR because it isn't safe for it to hand out a pointer to its internal buffer without locking it but it also isn't good C++ for it to 'silently' give you a const pointer to something that is inherently not const. It's a compromise brought on by a compromised design.

          "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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          • M Matthew Faithfull

            CPallini wrote:

            the added C have his significance.

            Indeed it has and although I was talking general C++ style I do think it applies in this case. The CString impilcit cast returns LPCSTR because it isn't safe for it to hand out a pointer to its internal buffer without locking it but it also isn't good C++ for it to 'silently' give you a const pointer to something that is inherently not const. It's a compromise brought on by a compromised design.

            "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            Well, let's try to get it from the CString's consumer point of view: (1) requesting, via (explicit) cast a pointer to a const buffer means: "OK, I need the buffer but I'll not change it". (2) requesting via GetBuffer() a pointer to the internal buffer means: "I need the buffer to make all the weirdest things I know to it". Clearly method (2) is a bit crude for a mere copy operation. :-D

            If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
            This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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            • C CPallini

              Well, let's try to get it from the CString's consumer point of view: (1) requesting, via (explicit) cast a pointer to a const buffer means: "OK, I need the buffer but I'll not change it". (2) requesting via GetBuffer() a pointer to the internal buffer means: "I need the buffer to make all the weirdest things I know to it". Clearly method (2) is a bit crude for a mere copy operation. :-D

              If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
              This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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              Rajesh R Subramanian
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              hi der, da getbuffr iz renamed in da latast sdk as GetBufferIKnowWhatImDoing()

              Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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              • J Jijo Raj

                manju#123 wrote:

                sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me

                the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer. you can make it compilable by making sEndDate as const. For instance,

                const _TCHAR *sEndDate;

                If you want to modify the sEndDate, then you can use GetBuffer() as suggested by Matthew Faithfull, But dont forget to call ReleaseBuffer(). Regards, Jijo.

                _____________________________________________________ http://weseetips.com[^] Visual C++ tips and tricks. Updated daily.

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                toxcct
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                Jijo raj wrote:

                the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer

                wrong. it returns a const char pointer. (LP-C-T-STR) returns a const TCHAR*

                [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                • C CPallini

                  Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                  it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

                  I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                  toxcct
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  I strongly second that. GetBuffer() is really to be forbidden for cast purpose

                  [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                  • M Maxim Zarus

                    Hi experts... What about this? _tcscpy(sEndDate,CurrentDate); I am using this style. Is this wrong or right way?

                    modified on Tuesday, May 27, 2008 7:42 AM

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                    David Crow
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    Maxim Zarus wrote:

                    Is this wrong or right way?

                    It's wrong since sEndDate has no storage space; it's just a pointer (to wherever).

                    "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                    "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

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                    • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                      hi der, da getbuffr iz renamed in da latast sdk as GetBufferIKnowWhatImDoing()

                      Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                      C Offline
                      CPallini
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      Indeed! :-D

                      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • T toxcct

                        Jijo raj wrote:

                        the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer

                        wrong. it returns a const char pointer. (LP-C-T-STR) returns a const TCHAR*

                        [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                        Jijo Raj
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        Typo. :-O Actually I mean LPCTSTR. But a T means lot! :) Thanks for pointing it out. Regards, Jijo.

                        _____________________________________________________ http://weseetips.com[^] Visual C++ tips and tricks. Updated daily.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • D David Crow

                          Maxim Zarus wrote:

                          Is this wrong or right way?

                          It's wrong since sEndDate has no storage space; it's just a pointer (to wherever).

                          "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                          "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Maxim Zarus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          you mean, first allocate memory for sEndDate then i can use _tcscpy_s(). its ok. i agree. but is it also neccessary to allocate memory when CString::GetBuffer() has been used? because i have seen in pervious post nobody ask to allocate memory for CString::GetBuffer(). regards, Maxim... :)

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                          • M manju 123

                            Hi all.. I want to convert CString to _TCHAR* ////////////////////////////// _TCHAR *sEndDate; CString CurrDate; ///////////////////// I am trying this code.. sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me manju

                            Hi.. I am Mnaju.I have Completed my B.E Computers Science.Lokking for a job.I am interested in VC++ manju

                            H Offline
                            H Offline
                            Hamid Taebi
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            And see The Complete Guide to C++ Strings, Part II - String Wrapper Classes[^] for more info about converts. ;)

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • M Maxim Zarus

                              you mean, first allocate memory for sEndDate then i can use _tcscpy_s(). its ok. i agree. but is it also neccessary to allocate memory when CString::GetBuffer() has been used? because i have seen in pervious post nobody ask to allocate memory for CString::GetBuffer(). regards, Maxim... :)

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                              David Crow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              Maxim Zarus wrote:

                              you mean, first allocate memory for sEndDate then i can use _tcscpy_s().

                              Yes.

                              Maxim Zarus wrote:

                              but is it also neccessary to allocate memory when CString::GetBuffer() has been used?

                              Not necessarily. It all depends on what you are going to be doing with the returned pointer.

                              Maxim Zarus wrote:

                              because i have seen in pervious post nobody ask to allocate memory for CString::GetBuffer().

                              CString::GetBuffer() is very often misused.

                              "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                              "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                                OK - there's this extra layer of understanding that I have about the OP, since I've been interacting with her for quite sometime now. She will not be able to understand anything from CString source code. And that was the point behind me stating whatever to you.

                                Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                                ThatsAlok
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                thats why you are here.. to help people :-)

                                "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow
                                Never mind - my own stupidity is the source of every "problem" - Mixture

                                cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/IV Support CRY- Child Relief and You

                                R 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • T ThatsAlok

                                  thats why you are here.. to help people :-)

                                  "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow
                                  Never mind - my own stupidity is the source of every "problem" - Mixture

                                  cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/IV Support CRY- Child Relief and You

                                  R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  Rajesh R Subramanian
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  Heh. :-D How's life going?

                                  It is a crappy thing, but it's life -^ Carlo Pallini

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