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  4. How to Convert CString to _TCHAR *

How to Convert CString to _TCHAR *

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  • M manju 123

    Hi all.. I want to convert CString to _TCHAR* ////////////////////////////// _TCHAR *sEndDate; CString CurrDate; ///////////////////// I am trying this code.. sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me manju

    Hi.. I am Mnaju.I have Completed my B.E Computers Science.Lokking for a job.I am interested in VC++ manju

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    SandipG
    wrote on last edited by
    #17

    You can even use macrs A2W and W2A for conversions from multibyte-widechar and widechar-multibyte For these macros you need to include "atlconv.h" and also you need to write USES_CONVERSION macro before using these macros inside function.

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    • C CPallini

      Matthew Faithfull wrote:

      it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

      I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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      Matthew Faithfull
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      CPallini wrote:

      the added C have his significance.

      Indeed it has and although I was talking general C++ style I do think it applies in this case. The CString impilcit cast returns LPCSTR because it isn't safe for it to hand out a pointer to its internal buffer without locking it but it also isn't good C++ for it to 'silently' give you a const pointer to something that is inherently not const. It's a compromise brought on by a compromised design.

      "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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      • M Matthew Faithfull

        CPallini wrote:

        the added C have his significance.

        Indeed it has and although I was talking general C++ style I do think it applies in this case. The CString impilcit cast returns LPCSTR because it isn't safe for it to hand out a pointer to its internal buffer without locking it but it also isn't good C++ for it to 'silently' give you a const pointer to something that is inherently not const. It's a compromise brought on by a compromised design.

        "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #19

        Well, let's try to get it from the CString's consumer point of view: (1) requesting, via (explicit) cast a pointer to a const buffer means: "OK, I need the buffer but I'll not change it". (2) requesting via GetBuffer() a pointer to the internal buffer means: "I need the buffer to make all the weirdest things I know to it". Clearly method (2) is a bit crude for a mere copy operation. :-D

        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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        • C CPallini

          Well, let's try to get it from the CString's consumer point of view: (1) requesting, via (explicit) cast a pointer to a const buffer means: "OK, I need the buffer but I'll not change it". (2) requesting via GetBuffer() a pointer to the internal buffer means: "I need the buffer to make all the weirdest things I know to it". Clearly method (2) is a bit crude for a mere copy operation. :-D

          If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
          This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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          Rajesh R Subramanian
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          hi der, da getbuffr iz renamed in da latast sdk as GetBufferIKnowWhatImDoing()

          Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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          • J Jijo Raj

            manju#123 wrote:

            sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me

            the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer. you can make it compilable by making sEndDate as const. For instance,

            const _TCHAR *sEndDate;

            If you want to modify the sEndDate, then you can use GetBuffer() as suggested by Matthew Faithfull, But dont forget to call ReleaseBuffer(). Regards, Jijo.

            _____________________________________________________ http://weseetips.com[^] Visual C++ tips and tricks. Updated daily.

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            toxcct
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            Jijo raj wrote:

            the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer

            wrong. it returns a const char pointer. (LP-C-T-STR) returns a const TCHAR*

            [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

            J 1 Reply Last reply
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            • C CPallini

              Matthew Faithfull wrote:

              it's not wrong but a GetBuffer() call would be better style

              I don't agree. Implicit (or explicit) cast is not the same as GetBuffer() and you shouldn't use optionally one or the other: GetBuffer returns LPTSTR, while the cast returns LPCTSTR: the added C have his significance. :)

              If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
              This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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              toxcct
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              I strongly second that. GetBuffer() is really to be forbidden for cast purpose

              [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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              • M Maxim Zarus

                Hi experts... What about this? _tcscpy(sEndDate,CurrentDate); I am using this style. Is this wrong or right way?

                modified on Tuesday, May 27, 2008 7:42 AM

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                David Crow
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                Maxim Zarus wrote:

                Is this wrong or right way?

                It's wrong since sEndDate has no storage space; it's just a pointer (to wherever).

                "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

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                • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                  hi der, da getbuffr iz renamed in da latast sdk as GetBufferIKnowWhatImDoing()

                  Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                  CPallini
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  Indeed! :-D

                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                  • T toxcct

                    Jijo raj wrote:

                    the (LPCSTR)CurrentDate returns a constant TCHAR pointer

                    wrong. it returns a const char pointer. (LP-C-T-STR) returns a const TCHAR*

                    [VisualCalc][Binary Guide][CommDialogs] | [Forums Guidelines]

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                    Jijo Raj
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    Typo. :-O Actually I mean LPCTSTR. But a T means lot! :) Thanks for pointing it out. Regards, Jijo.

                    _____________________________________________________ http://weseetips.com[^] Visual C++ tips and tricks. Updated daily.

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                    • D David Crow

                      Maxim Zarus wrote:

                      Is this wrong or right way?

                      It's wrong since sEndDate has no storage space; it's just a pointer (to wherever).

                      "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                      "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

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                      Maxim Zarus
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #26

                      you mean, first allocate memory for sEndDate then i can use _tcscpy_s(). its ok. i agree. but is it also neccessary to allocate memory when CString::GetBuffer() has been used? because i have seen in pervious post nobody ask to allocate memory for CString::GetBuffer(). regards, Maxim... :)

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                      • M manju 123

                        Hi all.. I want to convert CString to _TCHAR* ////////////////////////////// _TCHAR *sEndDate; CString CurrDate; ///////////////////// I am trying this code.. sEndDate = (LPCSTR)CurrentDate; Its not working ... plz help me manju

                        Hi.. I am Mnaju.I have Completed my B.E Computers Science.Lokking for a job.I am interested in VC++ manju

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                        H Offline
                        Hamid Taebi
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        And see The Complete Guide to C++ Strings, Part II - String Wrapper Classes[^] for more info about converts. ;)

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                        • M Maxim Zarus

                          you mean, first allocate memory for sEndDate then i can use _tcscpy_s(). its ok. i agree. but is it also neccessary to allocate memory when CString::GetBuffer() has been used? because i have seen in pervious post nobody ask to allocate memory for CString::GetBuffer(). regards, Maxim... :)

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                          David Crow
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #28

                          Maxim Zarus wrote:

                          you mean, first allocate memory for sEndDate then i can use _tcscpy_s().

                          Yes.

                          Maxim Zarus wrote:

                          but is it also neccessary to allocate memory when CString::GetBuffer() has been used?

                          Not necessarily. It all depends on what you are going to be doing with the returned pointer.

                          Maxim Zarus wrote:

                          because i have seen in pervious post nobody ask to allocate memory for CString::GetBuffer().

                          CString::GetBuffer() is very often misused.

                          "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                          "To have a respect for ourselves guides our morals; to have deference for others governs our manners." - Laurence Sterne

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                          • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                            OK - there's this extra layer of understanding that I have about the OP, since I've been interacting with her for quite sometime now. She will not be able to understand anything from CString source code. And that was the point behind me stating whatever to you.

                            Nobody can give you wiser advice than yourself. - Cicero .·´¯`·->Rajesh<-·´¯`·. Codeproject.com: Visual C++ MVP

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                            ThatsAlok
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #29

                            thats why you are here.. to help people :-)

                            "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow
                            Never mind - my own stupidity is the source of every "problem" - Mixture

                            cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/IV Support CRY- Child Relief and You

                            R 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • T ThatsAlok

                              thats why you are here.. to help people :-)

                              "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow
                              Never mind - my own stupidity is the source of every "problem" - Mixture

                              cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/IV Support CRY- Child Relief and You

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                              Rajesh R Subramanian
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #30

                              Heh. :-D How's life going?

                              It is a crappy thing, but it's life -^ Carlo Pallini

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