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  4. Getting Shell Tray Info In C#?

Getting Shell Tray Info In C#?

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csharpc++comlinuxhelp
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  • A Abydosgater

    Ok thanks ill see what i can come up with :)

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    Giorgi Dalakishvili
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    You are welcome :)

    Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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    • G Giorgi Dalakishvili

      You are welcome :)

      Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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      Abydosgater
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      Back Again, Having read both your article, and the article i linked above, I have tried to work this out in C# using P/Invoke and FindWindow(). My issue is with FindWindow, Im trying to find the window "Shell_TrayWnd". But when i pass "Shell_TrayWnd" as a parameter for FindWindow i get the following exception:

      Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.

      Any idea how i could get around this so i can access the TrayWnd?

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      • A Abydosgater

        Back Again, Having read both your article, and the article i linked above, I have tried to work this out in C# using P/Invoke and FindWindow(). My issue is with FindWindow, Im trying to find the window "Shell_TrayWnd". But when i pass "Shell_TrayWnd" as a parameter for FindWindow i get the following exception:

        Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.

        Any idea how i could get around this so i can access the TrayWnd?

        G Offline
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        Giorgi Dalakishvili
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Usually you get this exception when the signature of method you imported is incorrect. Have you looked at the source code of my articles to see how to declare FindWindow method? You can also find P/Invoke definitions here: P/Invoke[^] or you can use an addin for Visual Studio that generates signature - Redgate has one.

        Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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        • G Giorgi Dalakishvili

          Usually you get this exception when the signature of method you imported is incorrect. Have you looked at the source code of my articles to see how to declare FindWindow method? You can also find P/Invoke definitions here: P/Invoke[^] or you can use an addin for Visual Studio that generates signature - Redgate has one.

          Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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          Abydosgater
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          Ah thanks, Yeah i was declaring it wrong, I had a look in your source code and imported the dll and function same as you. Now it works and returns the IntPrt. Back to research for next step.

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          • A Abydosgater

            Ah thanks, Yeah i was declaring it wrong, I had a look in your source code and imported the dll and function same as you. Now it works and returns the IntPrt. Back to research for next step.

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            Giorgi Dalakishvili
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Nice to see that you are advancing. Please post if you need more help. Also, please report your progress when you are done :) Thanks.

            Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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            • G Giorgi Dalakishvili

              Nice to see that you are advancing. Please post if you need more help. Also, please report your progress when you are done :) Thanks.

              Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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              Abydosgater
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              Thank you for your interest it is extremely appriciated. From what i can tell the next step is to get a count of the icons. To do this i know i must send a message to the window with SendMessage(). I tried something along the lines of:

              IntPtr intPrtShellTrayWnd = FindWindow("ToolbarWindow32", "");
              int Count = (int)SendMessage(intPrtShellTrayWnd, TB_GETBUTTON, intPrtShellTrayWnd, "");

              But i have no definition of TB_GETBUTTON. Im hoping to get it to result just a count of the icons, then ill worry about looping though the tray icons themselves. Have you any idea on TB_GETBUTTON?

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              • A Abydosgater

                Thank you for your interest it is extremely appriciated. From what i can tell the next step is to get a count of the icons. To do this i know i must send a message to the window with SendMessage(). I tried something along the lines of:

                IntPtr intPrtShellTrayWnd = FindWindow("ToolbarWindow32", "");
                int Count = (int)SendMessage(intPrtShellTrayWnd, TB_GETBUTTON, intPrtShellTrayWnd, "");

                But i have no definition of TB_GETBUTTON. Im hoping to get it to result just a count of the icons, then ill worry about looping though the tray icons themselves. Have you any idea on TB_GETBUTTON?

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                Giorgi Dalakishvili
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                According to the article link you provided you need to send TB_BUTTONCOUNT message. Why don't you follow the article? Secondly, TB_BUTTONCOUNT and TB_GETBUTTON are integeres defined in some header value. So you need to find out int value of these constants and then either define the constants in your program or just use the integer values.

                Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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                • G Giorgi Dalakishvili

                  According to the article link you provided you need to send TB_BUTTONCOUNT message. Why don't you follow the article? Secondly, TB_BUTTONCOUNT and TB_GETBUTTON are integeres defined in some header value. So you need to find out int value of these constants and then either define the constants in your program or just use the integer values.

                  Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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                  Abydosgater
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  Thanks for the advice. I read up a bit more, Also found this article: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/shell/taskbarsorter.aspx[^] Which supplies a good user32.cs for a win32api. In the user32 class i have the TB_BUTTONCOUNT and GETBUTTON. There is also a good TBBUTTON Struct for storing the hWnd info for each tray icon. But that Article only works for the windows in the tray, not the notify icons. To the point, I have gotten the count to work, and i can return the value of how many Nofication Icons there are, But i am unsure of how for loop the send message to return each notify icons details. In the C++ it is:

                  for(int i=0; i<count;>{
                  ::SendMessage(m_hTrayWnd, TB_GETBUTTON, i, (LPARAM)data.GetData());
                  data.ReadData(&tb);
                  data.ReadData(&tray,(LPCVOID)tb.dwData);

                  I have the TB_GETBUTTON but i am unsure of what to set for the data variable. Could anyone offer some advice?

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                  • A Abydosgater

                    Thanks for the advice. I read up a bit more, Also found this article: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/shell/taskbarsorter.aspx[^] Which supplies a good user32.cs for a win32api. In the user32 class i have the TB_BUTTONCOUNT and GETBUTTON. There is also a good TBBUTTON Struct for storing the hWnd info for each tray icon. But that Article only works for the windows in the tray, not the notify icons. To the point, I have gotten the count to work, and i can return the value of how many Nofication Icons there are, But i am unsure of how for loop the send message to return each notify icons details. In the C++ it is:

                    for(int i=0; i<count;>{
                    ::SendMessage(m_hTrayWnd, TB_GETBUTTON, i, (LPARAM)data.GetData());
                    data.ReadData(&tb);
                    data.ReadData(&tray,(LPCVOID)tb.dwData);

                    I have the TB_GETBUTTON but i am unsure of what to set for the data variable. Could anyone offer some advice?

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                    Giorgi Dalakishvili
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    As I can see from the code author uses a class written by him so you need to import that class in your program using DllImport. I am not sure how to do that so you can ask the author of the article. By the way, I have just remembered that there is another way (and probably easier) to call native methods from your application. Are you familiar with Managed c++? It's sort of combination of native c++ and managed code. You can write a dll in managed c++ that does the same job as the article and you will not need to use DllImport. You will just include the header files you need. The dll will be managed so you can reference it from your c# application. Here is an example: Wrapping Around a Native C++ Class[^] Netting C++[^] Wrapping Unmanaged Classes Using Managed Extensions for C++[^] NativeWrapper: a tool for Native Interoperability[^]

                    Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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                    • G Giorgi Dalakishvili

                      As I can see from the code author uses a class written by him so you need to import that class in your program using DllImport. I am not sure how to do that so you can ask the author of the article. By the way, I have just remembered that there is another way (and probably easier) to call native methods from your application. Are you familiar with Managed c++? It's sort of combination of native c++ and managed code. You can write a dll in managed c++ that does the same job as the article and you will not need to use DllImport. You will just include the header files you need. The dll will be managed so you can reference it from your c# application. Here is an example: Wrapping Around a Native C++ Class[^] Netting C++[^] Wrapping Unmanaged Classes Using Managed Extensions for C++[^] NativeWrapper: a tool for Native Interoperability[^]

                      Giorgi Dalakishvili #region signature my articles My blog[^] #endregion

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                      Abydosgater
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      Thanks ill see if i can get in contact with him. Have had no luck myself. Also i dont have experience with managed c++.

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