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  4. extracting sustrings from a string and store it in an array

extracting sustrings from a string and store it in an array

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  • W wajans

    Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

    D Offline
    D Offline
    DaveyM69
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    string.Split method.

    string str = "something is [!better] than [!nothing]";
    string[] separators = new string[] { "[!better]", "[!nothing]" };
    string[] strArray = str.Split(separators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    foreach (string item in strArray)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(item.Trim());
    }

    Edit: Just reread the question and you want the exact opposite! :-O :confused:

    Dave
    BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
    Expect everything to be hard and then enjoy the things that come easy. (code-frog)

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • W wajans

      Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

      realJSOPR Offline
      realJSOPR Offline
      realJSOP
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      It would probably end up being a three-step process. If it's safe to assume that the stuff you're looking for would always be separated by a space, you could do this:

      string str = "something is [!better] than [!nothing]";
      // split the string on spaces
      string[] parts = str.Split(' ');
      List resultStringList = new List();

      foreach (string part in parts)
      {
      int pos1 = part.IndexOf("[");
      int pos2 = part.IndexOf("]");
      if (pos1 >= 0 && pos2 >= 0)
      {
      // get everything between the brackets, but NOT the brackets themselves
      string result = part.SubString(pos1+1, pos2);
      // add it to the list
      resultStringList.Add(result);
      }
      }

      string[] myResults = new string[resultStringList.Count];
      for (int i = 0; i < resultStringList.Count; i++)
      {
      myResults[i] = resultStringList[i];
      }

      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
      -----
      "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

      modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 10:23 AM

      W 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • W wajans

        Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

        P Offline
        P Offline
        PIEBALDconsult
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Regular Expressions?

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • W wajans

          Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

          G Offline
          G Offline
          Guffa
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          How about a one-liner to extract the strings from the array using a regular expression and placing them in an array? :)

          string[] substrings = Regex.Matches(str, @"\[.*?\]").OfType<match>().Select(m => m.Value).ToArray();

          Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

          modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 12:18 PM

          W 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • G Guffa

            How about a one-liner to extract the strings from the array using a regular expression and placing them in an array? :)

            string[] substrings = Regex.Matches(str, @"\[.*?\]").OfType<match>().Select(m => m.Value).ToArray();

            Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

            modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 12:18 PM

            W Offline
            W Offline
            wajans
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Hi Guffa Thanks for your reply. I am getting "Invalid expression term '>'" error. Please help resolve this issue. Thanks Ansari

            W L 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • realJSOPR realJSOP

              It would probably end up being a three-step process. If it's safe to assume that the stuff you're looking for would always be separated by a space, you could do this:

              string str = "something is [!better] than [!nothing]";
              // split the string on spaces
              string[] parts = str.Split(' ');
              List resultStringList = new List();

              foreach (string part in parts)
              {
              int pos1 = part.IndexOf("[");
              int pos2 = part.IndexOf("]");
              if (pos1 >= 0 && pos2 >= 0)
              {
              // get everything between the brackets, but NOT the brackets themselves
              string result = part.SubString(pos1+1, pos2);
              // add it to the list
              resultStringList.Add(result);
              }
              }

              string[] myResults = new string[resultStringList.Count];
              for (int i = 0; i < resultStringList.Count; i++)
              {
              myResults[i] = resultStringList[i];
              }

              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
              -----
              "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

              modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 10:23 AM

              W Offline
              W Offline
              wajans
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Hi John I have a string which do not have spaces. Its something like this "

              [!vDescription][!vDate]

              [!vTitle]

              ", Sorry to not mention it in my earlier post. Hope you will reply back with the solution. Thanks for your reply. Thanks Ansari

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • W wajans

                Hi Guffa Thanks for your reply. I am getting "Invalid expression term '>'" error. Please help resolve this issue. Thanks Ansari

                W Offline
                W Offline
                wajans
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Hi After doing r&d on regular expressions I got this answer. If we want to extract a word from a string like "[something]" We could use the Match method in the regular expression. Like this: string s = "

                [!vDescription][!vDate]

                [!vTitle]

                "; Regex rx = new Regex(@"\[.*?\]"); Match mc = rx.Match(s); while(mc.Success) { Response.Write(mc.Value.ToString()); mc = mc.NextMatch(); } Thanks

                G 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • W wajans

                  Hi Guffa Thanks for your reply. I am getting "Invalid expression term '>'" error. Please help resolve this issue. Thanks Ansari

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  You are probably not using framework 3.5 - Linq

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • W wajans

                    Hi After doing r&d on regular expressions I got this answer. If we want to extract a word from a string like "[something]" We could use the Match method in the regular expression. Like this: string s = "

                    [!vDescription][!vDate]

                    [!vTitle]

                    "; Regex rx = new Regex(@"\[.*?\]"); Match mc = rx.Match(s); while(mc.Success) { Response.Write(mc.Value.ToString()); mc = mc.NextMatch(); } Thanks

                    G Offline
                    G Offline
                    Guffa
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Use the Matches method to get them all:

                    MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(s, "\[.*?\]");
                    string substrings[] = new string[Matches.Count];
                    for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) {
                    substrings[i] = matches[i].Value;
                    }

                    Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                    W 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • G Guffa

                      Use the Matches method to get them all:

                      MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(s, "\[.*?\]");
                      string substrings[] = new string[Matches.Count];
                      for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) {
                      substrings[i] = matches[i].Value;
                      }

                      Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                      W Offline
                      W Offline
                      wajans
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Hi Guffa My requirement changed, I am sure you can help me. I have a string for example str="something [!str1] and something [!str2].." so I want to store the substring from start up till "[" and then from "[" to "]" and so on. so how can we achieve it. Thanks Ansari

                      G 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • W wajans

                        Hi Guffa My requirement changed, I am sure you can help me. I have a string for example str="something [!str1] and something [!str2].." so I want to store the substring from start up till "[" and then from "[" to "]" and so on. so how can we achieve it. Thanks Ansari

                        G Offline
                        G Offline
                        Guffa
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Split on brackets, then you get an array containing the strings between the brackets. string str="something [!str1] and something [!str2] else."; string[] substrings = str.Split(new char[]{ '[', ']' }); This gives you an array with the following strings: "something " "!str1" " and something " "!str2" " else."

                        Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                        W 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • G Guffa

                          Split on brackets, then you get an array containing the strings between the brackets. string str="something [!str1] and something [!str2] else."; string[] substrings = str.Split(new char[]{ '[', ']' }); This gives you an array with the following strings: "something " "!str1" " and something " "!str2" " else."

                          Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                          W Offline
                          W Offline
                          wajans
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Thanks a lot Guffa for your quick reply. It works great.

                          modified on Friday, September 19, 2008 5:54 AM

                          1 Reply Last reply
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