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  4. extracting sustrings from a string and store it in an array

extracting sustrings from a string and store it in an array

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  • W wajans

    Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

    realJSOPR Offline
    realJSOPR Offline
    realJSOP
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    It would probably end up being a three-step process. If it's safe to assume that the stuff you're looking for would always be separated by a space, you could do this:

    string str = "something is [!better] than [!nothing]";
    // split the string on spaces
    string[] parts = str.Split(' ');
    List resultStringList = new List();

    foreach (string part in parts)
    {
    int pos1 = part.IndexOf("[");
    int pos2 = part.IndexOf("]");
    if (pos1 >= 0 && pos2 >= 0)
    {
    // get everything between the brackets, but NOT the brackets themselves
    string result = part.SubString(pos1+1, pos2);
    // add it to the list
    resultStringList.Add(result);
    }
    }

    string[] myResults = new string[resultStringList.Count];
    for (int i = 0; i < resultStringList.Count; i++)
    {
    myResults[i] = resultStringList[i];
    }

    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
    -----
    "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

    modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 10:23 AM

    W 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • W wajans

      Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

      P Offline
      P Offline
      PIEBALDconsult
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Regular Expressions?

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • W wajans

        Hi I want to extract sustrings from a string and want to store in an array. The string is dynamic it will change but the criteria to extract substring is same. say for example a string str="something is [!better] than [!nothing]" so i need to extract [!better] and [!nothing] from the string and store it in a string array, the string is dynamic it changes but i need to extract data between [ and ] including both the square brackets. If anybody can send any sample code, I will be very thankfull. Thanks Ansari

        G Offline
        G Offline
        Guffa
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        How about a one-liner to extract the strings from the array using a regular expression and placing them in an array? :)

        string[] substrings = Regex.Matches(str, @"\[.*?\]").OfType<match>().Select(m => m.Value).ToArray();

        Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

        modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 12:18 PM

        W 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • G Guffa

          How about a one-liner to extract the strings from the array using a regular expression and placing them in an array? :)

          string[] substrings = Regex.Matches(str, @"\[.*?\]").OfType<match>().Select(m => m.Value).ToArray();

          Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

          modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 12:18 PM

          W Offline
          W Offline
          wajans
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hi Guffa Thanks for your reply. I am getting "Invalid expression term '>'" error. Please help resolve this issue. Thanks Ansari

          W L 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • realJSOPR realJSOP

            It would probably end up being a three-step process. If it's safe to assume that the stuff you're looking for would always be separated by a space, you could do this:

            string str = "something is [!better] than [!nothing]";
            // split the string on spaces
            string[] parts = str.Split(' ');
            List resultStringList = new List();

            foreach (string part in parts)
            {
            int pos1 = part.IndexOf("[");
            int pos2 = part.IndexOf("]");
            if (pos1 >= 0 && pos2 >= 0)
            {
            // get everything between the brackets, but NOT the brackets themselves
            string result = part.SubString(pos1+1, pos2);
            // add it to the list
            resultStringList.Add(result);
            }
            }

            string[] myResults = new string[resultStringList.Count];
            for (int i = 0; i < resultStringList.Count; i++)
            {
            myResults[i] = resultStringList[i];
            }

            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
            -----
            "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

            modified on Tuesday, September 16, 2008 10:23 AM

            W Offline
            W Offline
            wajans
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Hi John I have a string which do not have spaces. Its something like this "

            [!vDescription][!vDate]

            [!vTitle]

            ", Sorry to not mention it in my earlier post. Hope you will reply back with the solution. Thanks for your reply. Thanks Ansari

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • W wajans

              Hi Guffa Thanks for your reply. I am getting "Invalid expression term '>'" error. Please help resolve this issue. Thanks Ansari

              W Offline
              W Offline
              wajans
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Hi After doing r&d on regular expressions I got this answer. If we want to extract a word from a string like "[something]" We could use the Match method in the regular expression. Like this: string s = "

              [!vDescription][!vDate]

              [!vTitle]

              "; Regex rx = new Regex(@"\[.*?\]"); Match mc = rx.Match(s); while(mc.Success) { Response.Write(mc.Value.ToString()); mc = mc.NextMatch(); } Thanks

              G 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • W wajans

                Hi Guffa Thanks for your reply. I am getting "Invalid expression term '>'" error. Please help resolve this issue. Thanks Ansari

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                You are probably not using framework 3.5 - Linq

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • W wajans

                  Hi After doing r&d on regular expressions I got this answer. If we want to extract a word from a string like "[something]" We could use the Match method in the regular expression. Like this: string s = "

                  [!vDescription][!vDate]

                  [!vTitle]

                  "; Regex rx = new Regex(@"\[.*?\]"); Match mc = rx.Match(s); while(mc.Success) { Response.Write(mc.Value.ToString()); mc = mc.NextMatch(); } Thanks

                  G Offline
                  G Offline
                  Guffa
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Use the Matches method to get them all:

                  MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(s, "\[.*?\]");
                  string substrings[] = new string[Matches.Count];
                  for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) {
                  substrings[i] = matches[i].Value;
                  }

                  Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                  W 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • G Guffa

                    Use the Matches method to get them all:

                    MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(s, "\[.*?\]");
                    string substrings[] = new string[Matches.Count];
                    for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) {
                    substrings[i] = matches[i].Value;
                    }

                    Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    wajans
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    Hi Guffa My requirement changed, I am sure you can help me. I have a string for example str="something [!str1] and something [!str2].." so I want to store the substring from start up till "[" and then from "[" to "]" and so on. so how can we achieve it. Thanks Ansari

                    G 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • W wajans

                      Hi Guffa My requirement changed, I am sure you can help me. I have a string for example str="something [!str1] and something [!str2].." so I want to store the substring from start up till "[" and then from "[" to "]" and so on. so how can we achieve it. Thanks Ansari

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      Guffa
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Split on brackets, then you get an array containing the strings between the brackets. string str="something [!str1] and something [!str2] else."; string[] substrings = str.Split(new char[]{ '[', ']' }); This gives you an array with the following strings: "something " "!str1" " and something " "!str2" " else."

                      Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                      W 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • G Guffa

                        Split on brackets, then you get an array containing the strings between the brackets. string str="something [!str1] and something [!str2] else."; string[] substrings = str.Split(new char[]{ '[', ']' }); This gives you an array with the following strings: "something " "!str1" " and something " "!str2" " else."

                        Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        wajans
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Thanks a lot Guffa for your quick reply. It works great.

                        modified on Friday, September 19, 2008 5:54 AM

                        1 Reply Last reply
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