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  4. Want struct parameter by default set to NULL

Want struct parameter by default set to NULL

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  • M Maximilien

    yes, that's called "default arguments"

    This signature was proudly tested on animals.

    W Offline
    W Offline
    Wischkony
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    :) okay, i did not knew that they were called default arguments. (I thought default parameter was correct...) But how can i handle structs??? I want to set an struct argument to NULL by default... Hm...

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • R ramana g

      i used a pointer to class as default parameter in c++. i dont know about c

      W Offline
      W Offline
      Wischkony
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      You are right, classes would work, but it is not an option for me :( Anyway, thank you

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • W Wischkony

        Oh ha,...sry Maybe my question was not clearly. I know how to handle default arguments(int,bool,float,double...)...but i dont know how to handle it for Structs!

        CPalliniC Offline
        CPalliniC Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        It makes difference? For instance:

        void foo(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct());

        doesn't fit your needs? :)

        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
        [My articles]

        In testa che avete, signor di Ceprano?

        W 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • W Wischkony

          Oh ha,...sry Maybe my question was not clearly. I know how to handle default arguments(int,bool,float,double...)...but i dont know how to handle it for Structs!

          B Offline
          B Offline
          BonshatS
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          It should work the same way. What error are you getting that it doesn't?

          W 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • CPalliniC CPallini

            It makes difference? For instance:

            void foo(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct());

            doesn't fit your needs? :)

            If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
            This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
            [My articles]

            W Offline
            W Offline
            Wischkony
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Very good point... but, i use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this:

            void func(
            MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" )
            );

            Am i right?? I think so. AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable:

            void func(
            MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
            );
            ...
            void func(
            MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
            )
            {
            if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter
            {...}
            else
            {...}
            }

            I hoped(and still hoping) there is an easier solution, but you are right, this would work.

            CPalliniC 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • B BonshatS

              It should work the same way. What error are you getting that it doesn't?

              W Offline
              W Offline
              Wischkony
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              Oh, okay,... void func(myStruct *ms); works fine. But with: void func(myStruct *ms=NULL); i got the error C2143: Syntax error: missing ')' before '=' Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

              D 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • W Wischkony

                Very good point... but, i use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this:

                void func(
                MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" )
                );

                Am i right?? I think so. AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable:

                void func(
                MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
                );
                ...
                void func(
                MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
                )
                {
                if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter
                {...}
                else
                {...}
                }

                I hoped(and still hoping) there is an easier solution, but you are right, this would work.

                CPalliniC Offline
                CPalliniC Offline
                CPallini
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                Wischkony wrote:

                use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" ) ); Am i right?? I think so.

                Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about.

                Wischkony wrote:

                AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) );...void func(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) ){if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter {...}else {...}}

                Provided you've overridden the default MyStruct's constructor the way I told, you may also use the following test (you've also to override the == operator, of course):

                if ( mistruct == MyStruct() )

                :)

                If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                [My articles]

                In testa che avete, signor di Ceprano?

                W 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • CPalliniC CPallini

                  Wischkony wrote:

                  use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" ) ); Am i right?? I think so.

                  Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about.

                  Wischkony wrote:

                  AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) );...void func(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) ){if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter {...}else {...}}

                  Provided you've overridden the default MyStruct's constructor the way I told, you may also use the following test (you've also to override the == operator, of course):

                  if ( mistruct == MyStruct() )

                  :)

                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                  [My articles]

                  W Offline
                  W Offline
                  Wischkony
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  ->Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about. Yes, i know :) By reading and writing answers, i am thinking more and more that this is a good solution and not a bad solution. I was dreaming of an easy way like this: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); But maybe this will stay a dream ;) Thanks a lot for your time.

                  CPalliniC 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • W Wischkony

                    ->Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about. Yes, i know :) By reading and writing answers, i am thinking more and more that this is a good solution and not a bad solution. I was dreaming of an easy way like this: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); But maybe this will stay a dream ;) Thanks a lot for your time.

                    CPalliniC Offline
                    CPalliniC Offline
                    CPallini
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Wischkony wrote:

                    void func(mystruct *ms=NULL);

                    Well, you have also that option. :)

                    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                    [My articles]

                    modified on Monday, December 15, 2008 11:53 AM

                    In testa che avete, signor di Ceprano?

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                    • W Wischkony

                      Oh, okay,... void func(myStruct *ms); works fine. But with: void func(myStruct *ms=NULL); i got the error C2143: Syntax error: missing ')' before '=' Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      David Crow
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      Wischkony wrote:

                      Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

                      It has nothing to do with it being a struct. It has to do with the file having a .c extension.

                      "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                      "The brick walls are there for a reason...to stop the people who don't want it badly enough." - Randy Pausch

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                      0
                      • W Wischkony

                        Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to set an struct parameter to NULL. Something like this:

                        typedef struct _myStruct
                        {
                        int a;
                        }myStruct;
                        ...
                        //if i dont pass a parameter set the pointer to NULL
                        void func(myStruct *ms=NULL);
                        ...
                        main()
                        {
                        myStruct mS;
                        ...
                        func();
                        ...
                        func(&mS);
                        ...
                        }

                        Is something like this possible... Thanks in advance...

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        Wischkony
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        i have to apologize to all here trying help me. I was running for hours against a wall. i tried the following: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); and got an error, so thought this is not possible!! But it is possible, with: void func(mystruct *ms); void func(mystruct *ms=NULL) { ... } I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • W Wischkony

                          i have to apologize to all here trying help me. I was running for hours against a wall. i tried the following: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); and got an error, so thought this is not possible!! But it is possible, with: void func(mystruct *ms); void func(mystruct *ms=NULL) { ... } I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Mark Salsbery
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          Wischkony wrote:

                          I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                          Heh. No problem. No better way to find silly mistakes and easy solutions than putting it out there for the world to see :)

                          Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

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