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  4. Want struct parameter by default set to NULL

Want struct parameter by default set to NULL

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  • R ramana g

    i used a pointer to class as default parameter in c++. i dont know about c

    W Offline
    W Offline
    Wischkony
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    You are right, classes would work, but it is not an option for me :( Anyway, thank you

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    0
    • W Wischkony

      Oh ha,...sry Maybe my question was not clearly. I know how to handle default arguments(int,bool,float,double...)...but i dont know how to handle it for Structs!

      C Offline
      C Offline
      CPallini
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      It makes difference? For instance:

      void foo(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct());

      doesn't fit your needs? :)

      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
      [My articles]

      W 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • W Wischkony

        Oh ha,...sry Maybe my question was not clearly. I know how to handle default arguments(int,bool,float,double...)...but i dont know how to handle it for Structs!

        B Offline
        B Offline
        BonshatS
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        It should work the same way. What error are you getting that it doesn't?

        W 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C CPallini

          It makes difference? For instance:

          void foo(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct());

          doesn't fit your needs? :)

          If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
          This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
          [My articles]

          W Offline
          W Offline
          Wischkony
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          Very good point... but, i use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this:

          void func(
          MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" )
          );

          Am i right?? I think so. AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable:

          void func(
          MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
          );
          ...
          void func(
          MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
          )
          {
          if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter
          {...}
          else
          {...}
          }

          I hoped(and still hoping) there is an easier solution, but you are right, this would work.

          C 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B BonshatS

            It should work the same way. What error are you getting that it doesn't?

            W Offline
            W Offline
            Wischkony
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            Oh, okay,... void func(myStruct *ms); works fine. But with: void func(myStruct *ms=NULL); i got the error C2143: Syntax error: missing ')' before '=' Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

            D 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • W Wischkony

              Very good point... but, i use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this:

              void func(
              MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" )
              );

              Am i right?? I think so. AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable:

              void func(
              MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
              );
              ...
              void func(
              MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 )
              )
              {
              if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter
              {...}
              else
              {...}
              }

              I hoped(and still hoping) there is an easier solution, but you are right, this would work.

              C Offline
              C Offline
              CPallini
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Wischkony wrote:

              use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" ) ); Am i right?? I think so.

              Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about.

              Wischkony wrote:

              AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) );...void func(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) ){if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter {...}else {...}}

              Provided you've overridden the default MyStruct's constructor the way I told, you may also use the following test (you've also to override the == operator, of course):

              if ( mistruct == MyStruct() )

              :)

              If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
              This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
              [My articles]

              W 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • C CPallini

                Wischkony wrote:

                use structs which also contains structs and many other items, so it would look like this: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring" ) ); Am i right?? I think so.

                Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about.

                Wischkony wrote:

                AND another problem is, that if i want to check it in the function, if it is a default, so i have to provide an additional variable: void func( MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) );...void func(MyStruct mystruct=MyStruct(MyStruct2(),MyStruct3(),2,3,4,"anystring",1 ) ){if(mystruct.isDefault==1)//isDefault->last parameter {...}else {...}}

                Provided you've overridden the default MyStruct's constructor the way I told, you may also use the following test (you've also to override the == operator, of course):

                if ( mistruct == MyStruct() )

                :)

                If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                [My articles]

                W Offline
                W Offline
                Wischkony
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                ->Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about. Yes, i know :) By reading and writing answers, i am thinking more and more that this is a good solution and not a bad solution. I was dreaming of an easy way like this: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); But maybe this will stay a dream ;) Thanks a lot for your time.

                C 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • W Wischkony

                  ->Yes, you may also override the MyStruct's default constructor to take care about. Yes, i know :) By reading and writing answers, i am thinking more and more that this is a good solution and not a bad solution. I was dreaming of an easy way like this: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); But maybe this will stay a dream ;) Thanks a lot for your time.

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  CPallini
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  Wischkony wrote:

                  void func(mystruct *ms=NULL);

                  Well, you have also that option. :)

                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                  [My articles]

                  modified on Monday, December 15, 2008 11:53 AM

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                  0
                  • W Wischkony

                    Oh, okay,... void func(myStruct *ms); works fine. But with: void func(myStruct *ms=NULL); i got the error C2143: Syntax error: missing ')' before '=' Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    David Crow
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    Wischkony wrote:

                    Maybe i am totaly wrong, but i think, i got the error because setting a default value for a struct can not be done so easy.

                    It has nothing to do with it being a struct. It has to do with the file having a .c extension.

                    "Love people and use things, not love things and use people." - Unknown

                    "The brick walls are there for a reason...to stop the people who don't want it badly enough." - Randy Pausch

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                    • W Wischkony

                      Hi, I was wondering if it is possible to set an struct parameter to NULL. Something like this:

                      typedef struct _myStruct
                      {
                      int a;
                      }myStruct;
                      ...
                      //if i dont pass a parameter set the pointer to NULL
                      void func(myStruct *ms=NULL);
                      ...
                      main()
                      {
                      myStruct mS;
                      ...
                      func();
                      ...
                      func(&mS);
                      ...
                      }

                      Is something like this possible... Thanks in advance...

                      W Offline
                      W Offline
                      Wischkony
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      i have to apologize to all here trying help me. I was running for hours against a wall. i tried the following: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); and got an error, so thought this is not possible!! But it is possible, with: void func(mystruct *ms); void func(mystruct *ms=NULL) { ... } I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                      M 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • W Wischkony

                        i have to apologize to all here trying help me. I was running for hours against a wall. i tried the following: void func(mystruct *ms=NULL); and got an error, so thought this is not possible!! But it is possible, with: void func(mystruct *ms); void func(mystruct *ms=NULL) { ... } I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mark Salsbery
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Wischkony wrote:

                        I am sry,...aeh this is embarrasing...

                        Heh. No problem. No better way to find silly mistakes and easy solutions than putting it out there for the world to see :)

                        Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

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