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Dynamically assign values to instance

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  • M musefan

    Could try creating a method in the class that takes param name and value, then do a switch and assign the value to the property required

    If only MySelf.Visible was more than just a getter... A person can produce over 5 times there own body weight in excrement each year... please re-read your questions before posting

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Stevo Z
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    thanks for the idea, for now something like that is my workaround solution. However I wanted to avoid writing special code into the AClass itself as well. I was thinking of something generic that could either AClass inherit from or a Wrapper class.

    zilo

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • S Stevo Z

      Hi Guys, I'd like to dynamically assign values to a known class instance based on the Property name. An example describes perfectly what I want to do: There is a class

      public class AClass
      {
      public string _aValue;

          public string AValue
          {
              get { return \_aValue; }
              set { \_aValue = value; }
          }
      }
      

      and I want to assing value to AClass.AValue without actually explicitly writing:

      AClass aInstance = new AClass();
      aInstance.AValue = "value";

      and now comes the best part. I'd like to avoid reflection as much as possible, because performance matters. I could go and look for a property named "AValue" and do

      typeof(AClass).GetProperty("AValue").SetValue(aInstance, "value", null);

      however that's veery slow. It's got to be possible to do that some other way, Linq works like this and it's not slow. any ideas?

      zilo

      S Offline
      S Offline
      S Senthil Kumar
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Zilo(svk) wrote:

      and I want to assing value to AClass.AValue without actually explicitly writing

      It's difficult to answer without knowing why. Is it because you don't know the type at compile time?

      Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

      S 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S Stevo Z

        Hi Guys, I'd like to dynamically assign values to a known class instance based on the Property name. An example describes perfectly what I want to do: There is a class

        public class AClass
        {
        public string _aValue;

            public string AValue
            {
                get { return \_aValue; }
                set { \_aValue = value; }
            }
        }
        

        and I want to assing value to AClass.AValue without actually explicitly writing:

        AClass aInstance = new AClass();
        aInstance.AValue = "value";

        and now comes the best part. I'd like to avoid reflection as much as possible, because performance matters. I could go and look for a property named "AValue" and do

        typeof(AClass).GetProperty("AValue").SetValue(aInstance, "value", null);

        however that's veery slow. It's got to be possible to do that some other way, Linq works like this and it's not slow. any ideas?

        zilo

        D Offline
        D Offline
        DaveyM69
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        If it's only the one property you could use an implicit operator overload.

        public class AClass
        {
        public AClass() : this(string.Empty) { }
        private AClass(string aValue)
        {
        AValue = aValue;
        }
        public static implicit operator AClass(string aValue)
        {
        return new AClass(aValue);
        }
        public string AValue
        {
        get;
        set;
        }
        }

        AClass aInstance = "Test String";
        Console.WriteLine(aInstance.AValue);

        Dave
        BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
        Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

        S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • D DaveyM69

          If it's only the one property you could use an implicit operator overload.

          public class AClass
          {
          public AClass() : this(string.Empty) { }
          private AClass(string aValue)
          {
          AValue = aValue;
          }
          public static implicit operator AClass(string aValue)
          {
          return new AClass(aValue);
          }
          public string AValue
          {
          get;
          set;
          }
          }

          AClass aInstance = "Test String";
          Console.WriteLine(aInstance.AValue);

          Dave
          BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
          Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Stevo Z
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Interesting idea, but... It's not only one, there will be many properties like this within AClass. And it needs to be done outside of constructor.

          zilo

          D 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S S Senthil Kumar

            Zilo(svk) wrote:

            and I want to assing value to AClass.AValue without actually explicitly writing

            It's difficult to answer without knowing why. Is it because you don't know the type at compile time?

            Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Stevo Z
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Yes. I'm loading the class from dll as

            Assembly.LoadFile(string file);

            And I'd like to keep AClass as simple as possible, without any specific code to read or write values into it. It's just a data container.

            zilo

            S 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Stevo Z

              Hi Guys, I'd like to dynamically assign values to a known class instance based on the Property name. An example describes perfectly what I want to do: There is a class

              public class AClass
              {
              public string _aValue;

                  public string AValue
                  {
                      get { return \_aValue; }
                      set { \_aValue = value; }
                  }
              }
              

              and I want to assing value to AClass.AValue without actually explicitly writing:

              AClass aInstance = new AClass();
              aInstance.AValue = "value";

              and now comes the best part. I'd like to avoid reflection as much as possible, because performance matters. I could go and look for a property named "AValue" and do

              typeof(AClass).GetProperty("AValue").SetValue(aInstance, "value", null);

              however that's veery slow. It's got to be possible to do that some other way, Linq works like this and it's not slow. any ideas?

              zilo

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Calin Tatar
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Basically, you are searching for an alternative to Reflection, right? Calin

              S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • C Calin Tatar

                Basically, you are searching for an alternative to Reflection, right? Calin

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Stevo Z
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Kind of. Something that does the job but keeps the speed on same level as direct access.

                zilo

                C 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • S Stevo Z

                  Kind of. Something that does the job but keeps the speed on same level as direct access.

                  zilo

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  Calin Tatar
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  I think you could try by using Dynamic Invocation. Calin

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C Calin Tatar

                    I think you could try by using Dynamic Invocation. Calin

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Stevo Z
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Do you suggest to create a method using reflection on the fly:

                    void AssingAValue(AClass aInstance, object value)
                    {
                    aInstance.AValue = value;
                    }

                    and then just call this method?

                    zilo

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Stevo Z

                      Do you suggest to create a method using reflection on the fly:

                      void AssingAValue(AClass aInstance, object value)
                      {
                      aInstance.AValue = value;
                      }

                      and then just call this method?

                      zilo

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Calin Tatar
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      yes, so you can dynamically change the AValue property. Calin

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S Stevo Z

                        Yes. I'm loading the class from dll as

                        Assembly.LoadFile(string file);

                        And I'd like to keep AClass as simple as possible, without any specific code to read or write values into it. It's just a data container.

                        zilo

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        S Senthil Kumar
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Well, LINQ knows the types of data objects at compile time, so there's no similarity there. Without reflection, I guess your best bet is emitting the IL directly[^].

                        Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Stevo Z

                          Interesting idea, but... It's not only one, there will be many properties like this within AClass. And it needs to be done outside of constructor.

                          zilo

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          DaveyM69
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Maybe extension methods could work. Create an extension method ToAClass for each type, and also pass the AClass instance.

                          public static class ExtensionMethods
                          {
                          static public void SetAClass(this string value, AClass instance)
                          {
                          instance.AString = value;
                          }

                          static public void SetAClass(this int value, AClass instance)
                          {
                              instance.AInt = value;
                          }
                          

                          }
                          public class AClass
                          {
                          public string AString
                          {
                          get;
                          set;
                          }
                          public int AInt
                          {
                          get;
                          set;
                          }
                          }

                          AClass aInstance = new AClass();
                          "Test string".SetAClass(aInstance);
                          123.SetAClass(aInstance);

                          Dave
                          BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
                          Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D DaveyM69

                            Maybe extension methods could work. Create an extension method ToAClass for each type, and also pass the AClass instance.

                            public static class ExtensionMethods
                            {
                            static public void SetAClass(this string value, AClass instance)
                            {
                            instance.AString = value;
                            }

                            static public void SetAClass(this int value, AClass instance)
                            {
                                instance.AInt = value;
                            }
                            

                            }
                            public class AClass
                            {
                            public string AString
                            {
                            get;
                            set;
                            }
                            public int AInt
                            {
                            get;
                            set;
                            }
                            }

                            AClass aInstance = new AClass();
                            "Test string".SetAClass(aInstance);
                            123.SetAClass(aInstance);

                            Dave
                            BTW, in software, hope and pray is not a viable strategy. (Luc Pattyn)
                            Visual Basic is not used by normal people so we're not covering it here. (Uncyclopedia)

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Stevo Z
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Anyhow, whether is it extension methods or not, I'll have to create them dynamically using reflection and then just call those methods. I think I have a better idea now, thanks

                            zilo

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • S S Senthil Kumar

                              Well, LINQ knows the types of data objects at compile time, so there's no similarity there. Without reflection, I guess your best bet is emitting the IL directly[^].

                              Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Stevo Z
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              It doesn't have to, I'm using those classes to work with linq as well and it's working fine. Thanks for the suggestion, that looks to be the only way to go.

                              zilo

                              S 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Stevo Z

                                It doesn't have to, I'm using those classes to work with linq as well and it's working fine. Thanks for the suggestion, that looks to be the only way to go.

                                zilo

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                S Senthil Kumar
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                Zilo(svk) wrote:

                                I'm using those classes to work with linq as well and it's working fine

                                Now I'm curious - can you paste a snippet of code that does that? I can't imagine LINQ working without you specifying the type somewhere (unless it's an anonymous type, of course).

                                Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

                                S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S S Senthil Kumar

                                  Zilo(svk) wrote:

                                  I'm using those classes to work with linq as well and it's working fine

                                  Now I'm curious - can you paste a snippet of code that does that? I can't imagine LINQ working without you specifying the type somewhere (unless it's an anonymous type, of course).

                                  Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Stevo Z
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  I ment the classes are not present withing the same solution or assembly when compiling the code. When working with linq, I'm using strong types. This is a sample of one of the classes:

                                  [Table(Name = "Books")]
                                  public partial class Book : IDALEntity
                                  {
                                  private int _BookId;
                                  private string _Title;
                                  private int _Price;
                                  private int _PublisherID;

                                      public Book()
                                      {   }
                                  
                                      \[Column(Storage = "\_BookId", AutoSync = AutoSync.OnInsert, DbType = "Int NOT NULL", IsPrimaryKey = true)\]
                                      public int BookId
                                      {
                                          get
                                          {
                                              return this.\_BookId;
                                          }
                                          set
                                          {
                                             this.\_BookId = value;                 
                                          }
                                      }
                                  

                                  ...
                                  }

                                  zilo

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • S Stevo Z

                                    I ment the classes are not present withing the same solution or assembly when compiling the code. When working with linq, I'm using strong types. This is a sample of one of the classes:

                                    [Table(Name = "Books")]
                                    public partial class Book : IDALEntity
                                    {
                                    private int _BookId;
                                    private string _Title;
                                    private int _Price;
                                    private int _PublisherID;

                                        public Book()
                                        {   }
                                    
                                        \[Column(Storage = "\_BookId", AutoSync = AutoSync.OnInsert, DbType = "Int NOT NULL", IsPrimaryKey = true)\]
                                        public int BookId
                                        {
                                            get
                                            {
                                                return this.\_BookId;
                                            }
                                            set
                                            {
                                               this.\_BookId = value;                 
                                            }
                                        }
                                    

                                    ...
                                    }

                                    zilo

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                                    S Offline
                                    S Senthil Kumar
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    Well, LINQ uses reflection to read the custom attributes you provide for each property, so that it can map them to database columns. I guess they do it just once and then generate dynamic code to do the actual translation from SQL results to object property assignments.

                                    Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • S Stevo Z

                                      Kind of. Something that does the job but keeps the speed on same level as direct access.

                                      zilo

                                      C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      Calin Tatar
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      Also, you can use TypeDescriptor, and PropertyDescriptor. Calin

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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