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Ideological Programming Question...

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  • T ToddHileHoffer

    Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

    I didn't get any requirements for the signature

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    Mustafa Ismail Mustafa
    wrote on last edited by
    #20

    Well, the general rule I follow is logical clumping. I don't like long methods, even if its something as simple as populating control from a class member, I'll break that method into several methods if I have to so long as there are reasonable sized clumps of logic wrapped together. I might end up with 3 methods instead of 1 but instead of a whopping 200 line method I have 2 that are less than 50 and one that's about 100. Much more readable that way. But that's just me. I'm very OC when it comes to code readability and structure (I'm the sort that uses #region/endregion quite a bit)

    If the post was helpful, please vote! Current activities: Book: Devils by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Project: Hospital Automation, final stage Learning: Image analysis, LINQ Now and forever, defiant to the end. What is Multiple Sclerosis[^]?

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    • T ToddHileHoffer

      Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

      I didn't get any requirements for the signature

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      Simon Capewell
      wrote on last edited by
      #21

      Clean Code[^] covers this rather nicely: Split up large methods into well named smaller methods. It is somewhat Java centric, but is still a good read.

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      • K Kevin McFarlane

        ToddHileHoffer wrote:

        Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere?

        Yes. Avoiding code duplication is not the only reason for introducing methods. Conceptual abstraction is another. 200-250 lines is almost certainly too much for a single method. The OO philosophy is to have fairly short methods (even in procedural code methods should not be too long). However, the key measure is complexity, e.g., cyclomatic complexity. Do you have any utilities that can measure this? If you're doing .NET then try running it against Reflector + code metrics plugin (or using VS's code metrics feature if you're in Team Systsem). Anyway you should aim for a cyclomatic complexity measure of 10 or less. If your method is largely linear code with few control structures you might be able to have a relatively long method with low complexity but this is unusual.

        Kevin

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        Dan Neely
        wrote on last edited by
        #22

        Kevin McFarlane wrote:

        If you're doing .NET then try running it against Reflector + code metrics plugin

        I'll have to take a look at this... I didn't even know reflector had a plugin engine. Are there any others I should take a look at?

        It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

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        • M Michael Bookatz

          I think the men in the white coats will be along soon...

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          N Offline
          Nagy Vilmos
          wrote on last edited by
          #23

          You write an abstract specification with three syntactical variables then! ;P


          Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done.

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          • T ToddHileHoffer

            Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

            I didn't get any requirements for the signature

            R Offline
            R Offline
            Russell Jones
            wrote on last edited by
            #24

            I would only let a method get this long if it's a big long sequence of simple statements such as initialising all the controls on a form to their default states or setting a huge list of properties based on user input or a return value from a soap request or equivalent. If a function has loads of ifs and loops etc i would break it down into private / protected functions that carry out discreet chunks of functionality regardless of whether they will be reused or not and call them from one single method.

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            • T ToddHileHoffer

              Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

              I didn't get any requirements for the signature

              P Offline
              P Offline
              peterchen
              wrote on last edited by
              #25

              ToddHileHoffer wrote:

              Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere?

              Yes.

              ToddHileHoffer wrote:

              The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code.

              I have bigger.

              ToddHileHoffer wrote:

              Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

              Yes.

              Don't attribute to stupidity what can be equally well explained by buerocracy.
              My latest article | Linkify!| FoldWithUs! | sighist

              M 1 Reply Last reply
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              • T ToddHileHoffer

                Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                A Offline
                A Offline
                Abu Mami
                wrote on last edited by
                #26

                ... without being flamed. Of course it's an "Ideological Programming Question".. pretty clever way to sneak a programming question into the Lounge :) And IMHO, always break thing up into small chunks - easier to read, and even if reuse doesn't seem apparent now, it may someday.

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                • A Abu Mami

                  ... without being flamed. Of course it's an "Ideological Programming Question".. pretty clever way to sneak a programming question into the Lounge :) And IMHO, always break thing up into small chunks - easier to read, and even if reuse doesn't seem apparent now, it may someday.

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  ToddHileHoffer
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #27

                  Well, it is language agnostic. I guess I could have posted the question in Design and Architecture but I figured not that many people would read it. I also thought most people reading the lounge would have an opinion and it would be interested in the topic.

                  I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • D Dan Neely

                    Kevin McFarlane wrote:

                    If you're doing .NET then try running it against Reflector + code metrics plugin

                    I'll have to take a look at this... I didn't even know reflector had a plugin engine. Are there any others I should take a look at?

                    It is a truth universally acknowledged that a zombie in possession of brains must be in want of more brains. -- Pride and Prejudice and Zombies

                    K Offline
                    K Offline
                    Kevin McFarlane
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #28

                    See .NET Reflector Add-Ins[^] I've also used Graph. But for code metrics I mostly use the real-time tool that comes with CodeRush/Refactor! Pro (updates complexity graphs dynamically as you edit the code) and serves as a visual cue to when you should refactor.

                    Kevin

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                    • P peterchen

                      ToddHileHoffer wrote:

                      Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere?

                      Yes.

                      ToddHileHoffer wrote:

                      The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code.

                      I have bigger.

                      ToddHileHoffer wrote:

                      Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                      Yes.

                      Don't attribute to stupidity what can be equally well explained by buerocracy.
                      My latest article | Linkify!| FoldWithUs! | sighist

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Mustafa Ismail Mustafa
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #29

                      peterchen wrote:

                      I have bigger.

                      Programmer's "Method Envy"?

                      If the post was helpful, please vote! Current activities: Book: Devils by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Project: Hospital Automation, final stage Learning: Image analysis, LINQ Now and forever, defiant to the end. What is Multiple Sclerosis[^]?

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • T ToddHileHoffer

                        Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                        I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        Anthony Mushrow
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #30

                        Pff, having separate methods is just a fancy way of putting small comments in your code. You should just have one function called main and your program goes in there. Simple.

                        My current favourite word is: Delicious!

                        -SK Genius

                        Game Programming articles start -here[^]-

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                        • M Mustafa Ismail Mustafa

                          peterchen wrote:

                          I have bigger.

                          Programmer's "Method Envy"?

                          If the post was helpful, please vote! Current activities: Book: Devils by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Project: Hospital Automation, final stage Learning: Image analysis, LINQ Now and forever, defiant to the end. What is Multiple Sclerosis[^]?

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          peterchen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #31

                          Envy? Pride! ;P

                          Don't attribute to stupidity what can be equally well explained by buerocracy.
                          My latest article | Linkify!| FoldWithUs! | sighist

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                          • A Anthony Mushrow

                            Pff, having separate methods is just a fancy way of putting small comments in your code. You should just have one function called main and your program goes in there. Simple.

                            My current favourite word is: Delicious!

                            -SK Genius

                            Game Programming articles start -here[^]-

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            Big Daddy Farang
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #32

                            But then you haven't really done anything. Everything should be in one function that is called by main(). "Look at all this program does with just one line of code." Now we're getting somewhere!

                            BDF People don't mind being mean; but they never want to be ridiculous. -- Moliere

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                            • T ToddHileHoffer

                              Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                              I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              M dHatter
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #33

                              Why make life easy? make you code complicated that way you stay employed. :laugh:

                              "I do not know with what weapons World War 3 will be fought, but World War 4 will be fought with sticks and stones." Einstein

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                              • T ToddHileHoffer

                                Well, it is language agnostic. I guess I could have posted the question in Design and Architecture but I figured not that many people would read it. I also thought most people reading the lounge would have an opinion and it would be interested in the topic.

                                I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                Abu Mami
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #34

                                ToddHileHoffer wrote:

                                I guess I could have posted the question in Design and Architecture

                                Nah - I'm cool, no complaints here. I just thought it funny that the Lounge states clearly "No programming questions", and of course, the Subject of your post was exactly that - err, with the addition of Ideological. I think you're correct about the Design and Architecture forum - I personally have never visited. Take care

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                                • T ToddHileHoffer

                                  Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                                  I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #35

                                  IMHO 200 lines of code is at least 10 times the size a method should be if you want it to be testable. Make it testable, and maintainable will follow quite happily. :)

                                  Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

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                                  • T ToddHileHoffer

                                    Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                                    I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                                    B Offline
                                    B Offline
                                    bulg
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #36

                                    break it up smartly, because catch-all "util.c" files are annoying too

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                                    • C Chris Losinger

                                      ToddHileHoffer wrote:

                                      Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere?

                                      sure, as long as it's an obvious break. i'm not so picky about function size that i'll spend too much time trying to find ways to break down a function that gets a little long. and if it's a performance-critical function, i'll avoid function calls as best i can.

                                      image processing toolkits | batch image processing

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                                      S Offline
                                      S Senthil Kumar
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #37

                                      Chris Losinger wrote:

                                      and if it's a performance-critical function, i'll avoid function calls as best i can

                                      Unmanaged code - yes, managed code - maybe. The CLR JIT compiler operates on method level granularity, so if the method has sections of code that is executed very rarely, for example, then moving them to a separate method actually improves performance - the JITter is faster because it doesn't have to JIT the other method right away, the generated code is smaller etc..

                                      Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

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                                      • T ToddHileHoffer

                                        Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                                        I didn't get any requirements for the signature

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                                        A Offline
                                        Adriaan Davel
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #38

                                        One of the really cool (non-functional) features of Visual Studio is regions. I like to group sections of code together with regions if the code becomes less self documenting, and then I often find myself extracting an entire region to a sub method later...

                                        ____________________________________________________________ Be brave little warrior, be VERY brave

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                                        • T ToddHileHoffer

                                          Would you break up a method into more then one method just to make it smaller even if the code is not going to be used elsewhere? The program I am working on has one method that will probably be about 200-250 lines of code. Is too much for a single method? Should I create a couple helper methods just to make it more readable?

                                          I didn't get any requirements for the signature

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Jonas Hammarberg
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #39

                                          Yes. If I can make a code sequence easier to understand by breaking it out into a function with a good name, I'll do it -- even if the original function only holds five lines... As todays compilers are rather smart the cost of function calls are virtually nil and making it easy for the next guy (who might be your elderly alzheimerish self) is a righteous goal in itself. Now, if I only could find a way to break up a VB6 select case monster... [voice fading away]

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