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A simple question

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  • D dan sh

    Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

    It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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    Anna Jayne Metcalfe
    wrote on last edited by
    #36

    d@nish wrote:

    Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"?

    Because it's fun to confuse the tourists. ;P

    Anna :rose: Having a bad bug day? Tech Blog | Anna's Place | Tears and Laughter "If mushy peas are the food of the devil, the stotty cake is the frisbee of God"

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    • J Jorgen Sigvardsson

      It'd be too expensive to reprint all the books if you were to "fix" the language. ;)

      -- Kein Mitleid Für Die Mehrheit

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      Bill Seddon
      wrote on last edited by
      #37

      Writing as Mark Twain Samuel Clemens did have a plan to fix the language. I can't find a link to the whole article but this will give the jist of his proposal: http://www.plainlanguage.gov/examples/humor/marktwain.cfm[^] His proposal also dealt with pesky details like 'g' being 'guh' and 'gee' arbitarily.

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      • H Henry Minute

        So, how would you pronounce 'Featherstonhaugh'?

        Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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        hairy_hats
        wrote on last edited by
        #38

        Fanshawe.

        I hope you realise that hamsters are very creative when it comes to revenge. - Elaine

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        • M martin_hughes

          Gigolo?* *You'll have to forgive the multiple edits - I'm on the Gin challenge. And also on Giraffe watch.

          Books written by CP members

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          hairy_hats
          wrote on last edited by
          #39

          It'd not an English word but a borrowing so doesn't follow English rules, such as they are.

          I hope you realise that hamsters are very creative when it comes to revenge. - Elaine

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          • D dighn

            You are looking for logic in a language that has none. As someone who has had the pleasure of learning English from scratch (actually haven't we all, but I mean from an outside perspective), I can only say that it is the product of mad men and drunkards.

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            hairy_hats
            wrote on last edited by
            #40

            English is about learning exceptions, not rules.

            I hope you realise that hamsters are very creative when it comes to revenge. - Elaine

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            • P Pravarakhya

              I think an "i" after a "g" makes it sound like "ji", except when a word starts with 'g' digit legitimate ginger (exception) agile fragile engine are some examples

              Pravar My Image Processing Article! Rate it!! My Blog

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              modified on Tuesday, September 1, 2009 5:46 PM

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              Frank Peelo
              wrote on last edited by
              #41

              Pravarakhya wrote:

              ginger (exception)

              No -- both instances of g in that word are pronounced as in gin. There has been a move to mispronounce both gs in that word, in order to deprecate red-headed people. But it's wrong, and unfair, especially given how good-looking red-headed people can be.

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              • H Henry Minute

                So, how would you pronounce 'Featherstonhaugh'?

                Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                Julian Nicholls
                wrote on last edited by
                #42

                That's pronounced Fanshaw, or if you're really posh, Festonhaw.

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                • D dan sh

                  Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                  It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                  Finbar
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #43

                  It's just part of the magic of languages.

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                  • D dan sh

                    Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                    It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                    Richard Jones
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #44

                    A comedian on a talk show was giving an example of pronunciation. Take "gh" from "enough". Take "o" from "women". Take "ti" from "nation". You get "ghoti" pronounced "fish".

                    "The activity of 'debugging', or removing bugs from a program, ends when people get tired of doing it, not when the bugs are removed." - "Datamation", January 15, 1984

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                    • D dan sh

                      Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                      It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                      Guyverthree
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #45

                      the reason this changes is because of the I placed after it. Sometimes a placement of a letter after another changes the sound that the letter makes. in digit it is like git the I changes the sound that the G makes.

                      James Binary Warrior.

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                      • D dan sh

                        Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                        It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                        ElrondCT
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #46

                        d@nish wrote:

                        Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"?

                        G followed by either E or I is often pronounced soft (gesture, gibberish, etc.). I don't know that there's a rule--except to say that a soft sound is typically the case when the word is borrowed/derived from Latin or one of its successor languages, which follow that rule (G followed by A, O, or U is hard; G followed by E or I is soft). "Digit" comes from Latin "digitalis" = finger. But there's no rule to tell you when a word is borrowed from Latin vs. being a Germanic/Anglo-Saxon word (get, give). The most basic words of the language are Germanic.

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                        • R Richard Jones

                          A comedian on a talk show was giving an example of pronunciation. Take "gh" from "enough". Take "o" from "women". Take "ti" from "nation". You get "ghoti" pronounced "fish".

                          "The activity of 'debugging', or removing bugs from a program, ends when people get tired of doing it, not when the bugs are removed." - "Datamation", January 15, 1984

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                          ElrondCT
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #47

                          Richard Jones wrote:

                          A comedian on a talk show was giving an example of pronunciation. Take "gh" from "enough". Take "o" from "women". Take "ti" from "nation". You get "ghoti" pronounced "fish".

                          Not original with the comedian. It's often been attributed to George Bernard Shaw, but there are indications it was around before him (i.e., in the 1800s)...

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                          • D dan sh

                            Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                            It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                            Bminas
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #48

                            There is a very comprehensive article at Wikipedia on this subject: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography[^] Languages do not evolve in complete isolation. Much of English spelling is a result of loan words. In many instances, the original transcription from a different alphabet is preserved in the spelling. One of the examples in the article concerns the apparent inconsistent useage of the letters y and i in non-final positions, which in some cases is a result of Greek versus Germanic origins. The various uses of g are listed in a table.

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                            • D dan sh

                              Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                              It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                              Kevin Li Li Ken un
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #49

                              Speaking from the point of view of an amateur "phonologist" (if there is such a thing), I believe the association between the normal G and normal J sounds isn't too strange. The G in any context back in the old days might have very well been pronounced as G. Overall changes in the pronunciation habits of the speakers eventually changed the G sound to a J sound when pronounced before E, I, and Y. This is the same in Italian, and in French (which influenced English greatly) the G can become a ZH (which is similar to J if you think of it as "DZH"). To point out another example (using Chinese because it's completely disconnected from the Romance languages, yet share some similar sound changes), the character 健 is pronounced [gin] in the Cantonese dialect, but [jian] in the Mandarin dialect. The Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese pronunciations are [ken]/[kien], [gen] ("gun" to the American ear), and [ken] respectively. Historically, the Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese were exposed to Chinese culture well before the Mandarin dialect was born, so it shows that the G sound softened to J and not the other way around.


                              My GUID: ca2262a7-0026-4830-a0b3-fe5d66c4eb1d :) Now I can Google this value and find all my Code Project posts!

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                              • H Henry Minute

                                So, how would you pronounce 'Featherstonhaugh'?

                                Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                                Kevin Li Li Ken un
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #50

                                The GH would have been pronounced much like the German CH today, but due to general speaker preferences the GH "disbanded" and became one of the following sounds instead: F, TH, or (silent).


                                My GUID: ca2262a7-0026-4830-a0b3-fe5d66c4eb1d :) Now I can Google this value and find all my Code Project posts!

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                                • S Sean Cundiff

                                  Many consonants in English have a hard sound and a soft sound. G is one of those. The vowels a, o, u following one of these consonants produces the hard sound. E and i produce the soft sound. However, there are many exceptions in English, especially in words that have been 'borrowed' from other languages. Probably more than you wanted to know. Sean

                                  -Sean ---- It's not that I like expensive things, it's just that the things I like are expensive. - My Wife

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                                  Kevin Li Li Ken un
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #51

                                  I'm curious to know what makes a sound "hard" or "soft." According to textbooks, the G sound is considered soft when it palatalizes to a J sound, but to my ears, the normal G sound sounds "softer" than the J.


                                  My GUID: ca2262a7-0026-4830-a0b3-fe5d66c4eb1d :) Now I can Google this value and find all my Code Project posts!

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                                  • H Henry Minute

                                    So, how would you pronounce 'Featherstonhaugh'?

                                    Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                                    Fenshaw
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #52

                                    :laugh: Me! Me! Call on me! I know the answer!

                                    "To do is to be." [Descartes] "To be is to do." [Voltaire] "Do be do be do..."[Frank Sinatra]

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                                    • D dan sh

                                      Why is "digit" spelled with a "g" and pronounced as "dijit"? I mean "g" has a different pronounciation (the one in "gun") in most of the words I know. While, "j" as pronounced in "jug" would fit better in word digit. Any English masters here who can explain?

                                      It's not necessary to be so stupid, either, but people manage it. - Christian Graus, 2009 AD

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                                      Fabio Franco
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #53

                                      I don't think these are flaws. These are rules. I don't know the rules, but I know they exist. The j's and g's are not arbitrarily used I beleive. The same thing happens for my native language (Portuguese). Here is an example: Viajar (to travel) Viagem (trip) Some might wonder why not use "j" in both words which have the same sounds. I don't know, but it could be just some language rule that comes all the way back from latin. Or the word "Viagem" came first, and when they turned it into a verb, it could use the "g" as "Viagar" would sound different than "Viagem", so the put in the "j" to make both of them sound equal. Here is how in portugues g and j sounds: ga = g from "gun" ge = g from "digit" gi = g from "digit" go = g from "gun" gu = g from "gun" ja = j from "jack" je = j from "jack" ji = j from "jack" jo = j from "jack" ju = j from "jack" I'd say they should use 'g' exclusive for "gun" like sound and 'j' exclusive for "jack" like sound. It would make everything simpler (is it Geep or Jeep?)

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                                      • R Richard Jones

                                        A comedian on a talk show was giving an example of pronunciation. Take "gh" from "enough". Take "o" from "women". Take "ti" from "nation". You get "ghoti" pronounced "fish".

                                        "The activity of 'debugging', or removing bugs from a program, ends when people get tired of doing it, not when the bugs are removed." - "Datamation", January 15, 1984

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                                        Kevin Li Li Ken un
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #54

                                        I can explain the case for "enough" and "nation", but "women" defy explanation.


                                        My GUID: ca2262a7-0026-4830-a0b3-fe5d66c4eb1d :) Now I can Google this value and find all my Code Project posts!

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                                        • F Fenshaw

                                          :laugh: Me! Me! Call on me! I know the answer!

                                          "To do is to be." [Descartes] "To be is to do." [Voltaire] "Do be do be do..."[Frank Sinatra]

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                                          Henry Minute
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #55

                                          There's a fair chance that you do! :-D

                                          Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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