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  4. Converting data from TextBox (String^) to string

Converting data from TextBox (String^) to string

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helpcsharpvisual-studiographicstutorial
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  • I iMikki

    Hello people, I am trying to make an application with in- and output. Input by textboxes and output by writing it to a file. I succeeded to get text from a TextBox^ and put it in a RichTextBox^. No problem. I succeeded to use fstream to 'print' data (string) to a file. Now I want to combine these by using a vector. The problem I am facing is that if I do: fout << textBox->Text; that I get the following error:

    1< d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(185) : error C2679: binary '<<' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'System::String ^' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
    1< C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\ostream(653): could be 'std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::operator <<<char,std::char_traits<char>>(std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits> &,const char *)

    If I want to write the

    textBox->Text

    to my vector. I get the following error:

    1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(194) : error C2664: 'std::vector<_Ty>::push_back' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'System::String ^' to 'const std::string &'

    I tried to find out what this String^ actually is - but I could not find an accurate answer. I also tried:

    textBox->Text.toString()

    which failed too. Is anyone able to help me with this? I tried to find examples of how to put TextBox data in a string, but I couldn't find anything useful... Kind regards, Mikki Weesenaar

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    _Superman_
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    I got this from MSDN -

    String^ c = gcnew String("Change Me");
    std::string str1 = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(s)).ToPointer();
    std::wstring str2 = (const wchar_t*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalUni(s)).ToPointer();

    «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
    Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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    • _ _Superman_

      I got this from MSDN -

      String^ c = gcnew String("Change Me");
      std::string str1 = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(s)).ToPointer();
      std::wstring str2 = (const wchar_t*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalUni(s)).ToPointer();

      «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
      Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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      iMikki
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      I dont see the relation between the first line and the other two. And I need it otherwise. I have a String^ (coming from textBox->Text) and I want to store this in a string (which I have in a vector).

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      • I iMikki

        I dont see the relation between the first line and the other two. And I need it otherwise. I have a String^ (coming from textBox->Text) and I want to store this in a string (which I have in a vector).

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        _Superman_
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        The first line creates a String^. I believe you already have that in textBox->Text. The second line converts that to a string. The third line converts that to a wstring. What else do you not see?

        «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
        Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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        • _ _Superman_

          The first line creates a String^. I believe you already have that in textBox->Text. The second line converts that to a string. The third line converts that to a wstring. What else do you not see?

          «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
          Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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          iMikki
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          I guess I need the second then. Currently I have

          std::string str1 = (const char*)(Marshel::StringToHGlobalAnsi(textBox->Text)).ToPointer();

          But it gives me the following errors:

          1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2653: 'Marshel' : is not a class or namespace name
          1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2228: left of '.ToPointer' must have class/struct/union
          1> type is ''unknown-type''
          1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C3861: 'StringToHGlobalAnsi': identifier not found

          So I tried to #include , but that didn't work either. How can I use this function? And by the way - thanks for your fast replies :)

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          • I iMikki

            I guess I need the second then. Currently I have

            std::string str1 = (const char*)(Marshel::StringToHGlobalAnsi(textBox->Text)).ToPointer();

            But it gives me the following errors:

            1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2653: 'Marshel' : is not a class or namespace name
            1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2228: left of '.ToPointer' must have class/struct/union
            1> type is ''unknown-type''
            1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C3861: 'StringToHGlobalAnsi': identifier not found

            So I tried to #include , but that didn't work either. How can I use this function? And by the way - thanks for your fast replies :)

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            _Superman_
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Typo It should be Marshal. You got it wrong there. Look at my posting.

            «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
            Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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            • _ _Superman_

              Typo It should be Marshal. You got it wrong there. Look at my posting.

              «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
              Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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              iMikki
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(7) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'Marshal': No such file or directory :p Yeh - I corrected it but copied the wrong stuff I saw... But with A its still not working :( I am using Visual C++ Express Edition. Downloaded the package yesterday :p

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              • I iMikki

                1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(7) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'Marshal': No such file or directory :p Yeh - I corrected it but copied the wrong stuff I saw... But with A its still not working :( I am using Visual C++ Express Edition. Downloaded the package yesterday :p

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                _Superman_
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                I suspect some mix-up in your code. You do not have to include any file called Marshal. And you can use this class only in managed applications.

                «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                • _ _Superman_

                  I suspect some mix-up in your code. You do not have to include any file called Marshal. And you can use this class only in managed applications.

                  «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                  Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                  iMikki
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  #pragma once
                  #include <iostream>
                  #include <fstream>
                  #include <vector>
                  #include <string>
                  //#include <Windows.h>

                  namespace TerminalApp {

                  using namespace std;
                  using namespace System;
                  using namespace System::ComponentModel;
                  using namespace System::Collections;
                  using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
                  using namespace System::Data;
                  using namespace System::Drawing;
                  
                  /// <summary>
                  /// Summary for Form1
                  ///
                  /// WARNING: If you change the name of this class, you will need to change the
                  ///          'Resource File Name' property for the managed resource compiler tool
                  ///          associated with all .resx files this class depends on.  Otherwise,
                  ///          the designers will not be able to interact properly with localized
                  ///          resources associated with this form.
                  /// </summary>
                  
                  //Variabele waar alle code in komt te staan//
                  std::vector<string> textCode;
                  
                  public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
                  {
                  public:
                  	Form1(void)
                  	{
                  		InitializeComponent();
                  		//
                  		//
                  	}
                  
                  protected:
                  	/// <summary>
                  	/// Clean up any resources being used.
                  	/// </summary>
                  	~Form1()
                  	{
                  		if (components)
                  		{
                  			delete components;
                  		}
                  	}
                  private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  exitButton;
                  private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  addText;
                  private: System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox^  textBox;
                  private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  saveButton;
                  private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^  invoerVeld;
                  private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  voegTextButton;
                  
                  
                  private:
                  	/// <summary>
                  	/// Required designer variable.
                  	/// </summary>
                  	System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
                  

                  #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
                  /// <summary>
                  /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
                  /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
                  /// </summary>
                  void InitializeComponent(void)
                  {
                  this->exitButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                  this->addText = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                  this->textBox = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox());
                  this->saveButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                  this->invoerVeld = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox());
                  this->voegTextButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                  this->SuspendLayout();
                  //
                  // exitButton
                  //
                  this->exitButton->Location = System

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                  • I iMikki

                    #pragma once
                    #include <iostream>
                    #include <fstream>
                    #include <vector>
                    #include <string>
                    //#include <Windows.h>

                    namespace TerminalApp {

                    using namespace std;
                    using namespace System;
                    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
                    using namespace System::Collections;
                    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
                    using namespace System::Data;
                    using namespace System::Drawing;
                    
                    /// <summary>
                    /// Summary for Form1
                    ///
                    /// WARNING: If you change the name of this class, you will need to change the
                    ///          'Resource File Name' property for the managed resource compiler tool
                    ///          associated with all .resx files this class depends on.  Otherwise,
                    ///          the designers will not be able to interact properly with localized
                    ///          resources associated with this form.
                    /// </summary>
                    
                    //Variabele waar alle code in komt te staan//
                    std::vector<string> textCode;
                    
                    public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
                    {
                    public:
                    	Form1(void)
                    	{
                    		InitializeComponent();
                    		//
                    		//
                    	}
                    
                    protected:
                    	/// <summary>
                    	/// Clean up any resources being used.
                    	/// </summary>
                    	~Form1()
                    	{
                    		if (components)
                    		{
                    			delete components;
                    		}
                    	}
                    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  exitButton;
                    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  addText;
                    private: System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox^  textBox;
                    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  saveButton;
                    private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^  invoerVeld;
                    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  voegTextButton;
                    
                    
                    private:
                    	/// <summary>
                    	/// Required designer variable.
                    	/// </summary>
                    	System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
                    

                    #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
                    /// <summary>
                    /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
                    /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
                    /// </summary>
                    void InitializeComponent(void)
                    {
                    this->exitButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                    this->addText = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                    this->textBox = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox());
                    this->saveButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                    this->invoerVeld = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox());
                    this->voegTextButton = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                    this->SuspendLayout();
                    //
                    // exitButton
                    //
                    this->exitButton->Location = System

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                    _Superman_
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    Try adding this line -

                    using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

                    «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                    Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                    • _ _Superman_

                      Try adding this line -

                      using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

                      «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                      Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                      iMikki
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2653: 'Marshel' : is not a class or namespace name
                      1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2228: left of '.ToPointer' must have class/struct/union
                      1> type is ''unknown-type''
                      1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C3861: 'StringToHGlobalAnsi': identifier not found

                      Is there any other known way to get text out such TextBox into a string? One made by Microsoft themselves? :p

                      _ 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • I iMikki

                        1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2653: 'Marshel' : is not a class or namespace name
                        1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C2228: left of '.ToPointer' must have class/struct/union
                        1> type is ''unknown-type''
                        1>d:\stageappvc\terminalapp\terminalapp\Form1.h(200) : error C3861: 'StringToHGlobalAnsi': identifier not found

                        Is there any other known way to get text out such TextBox into a string? One made by Microsoft themselves? :p

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                        _Superman_
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        You have typed in Marsh**e**l. The correct spelling is Marsh**a**l. Do you see the difference?

                        «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                        Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

                        I 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • _ _Superman_

                          You have typed in Marsh**e**l. The correct spelling is Marsh**a**l. Do you see the difference?

                          «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                          Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                          iMikki
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          How strange - because I copied it directly from your post - since first of all I hate typing and secondly its always better to copy paste :p But it is working now - let me test the output etc. Thanks in advance <3

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                          • I iMikki

                            How strange - because I copied it directly from your post - since first of all I hate typing and secondly its always better to copy paste :p But it is working now - let me test the output etc. Thanks in advance <3

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                            _Superman_
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            :thumbsup: But I really think you should not be driving now. :)

                            «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                            Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                            • _ _Superman_

                              :thumbsup: But I really think you should not be driving now. :)

                              «_Superman_» I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.
                              Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

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                              iMikki
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              No Im not driving lol. It works! *cheering the hell outta it* Adding text to the TextBox and with a button its sending the data to my vector string which can be read and send to the output :-\ Thank you very very much! I really needed this line! <33 :rose:

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