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  3. [Mathematics] Sum of angles of triangle [Updated]

[Mathematics] Sum of angles of triangle [Updated]

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  • D Offline
    D Offline
    dan sh
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    We have learnt that sum of angles of a triangle is 180 degree. Now, 1, 3^1/2 and 2 form a triangle (based on the trigonometry). Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree. Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry? Edit: It is past midnight here. Time to sleep. Have a good time everyone.

    T L S C G 31 Replies Last reply
    0
    • D dan sh

      We have learnt that sum of angles of a triangle is 180 degree. Now, 1, 3^1/2 and 2 form a triangle (based on the trigonometry). Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree. Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry? Edit: It is past midnight here. Time to sleep. Have a good time everyone.

      T Offline
      T Offline
      TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Well since the square-root of 3 is a non-finite number, no you couldn't draw the line. Hence the figure drawn would not be a triangle at all since the two lines would never meet and the figure would not be closed. Ergo, the "point" were one side "doesn't meet" with the 3^1/2 side has no angle.

      D A J 3 Replies Last reply
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      • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

        Well since the square-root of 3 is a non-finite number, no you couldn't draw the line. Hence the figure drawn would not be a triangle at all since the two lines would never meet and the figure would not be closed. Ergo, the "point" were one side "doesn't meet" with the 3^1/2 side has no angle.

        D Offline
        D Offline
        dan sh
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        I know that. But If I create a triangle with angles 30, 60 and 90 it has to have sides in that ratio (courtesy trigonometry). If that is not possible, sum of angles cannot be 180.

        T R 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • D dan sh

          We have learnt that sum of angles of a triangle is 180 degree. Now, 1, 3^1/2 and 2 form a triangle (based on the trigonometry). Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree. Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry? Edit: It is past midnight here. Time to sleep. Have a good time everyone.

          S Offline
          S Offline
          soap brain
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          d@nish wrote:

          Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree.

          :confused: You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible, but that goes for all numbers.

          d@nish wrote:

          Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry?

          In spherical geometry, the sum of the angles of a triangle is strictly greater than 180 degrees, and in hyperbolic geometry, it is strictly less than 180 degrees. I have a hunch that you're thinking of when they formed a triangle using lasers in empty space, measured the angles contained and deduced the overall geometry of space-time.

          L J D 3 Replies Last reply
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          • D dan sh

            We have learnt that sum of angles of a triangle is 180 degree. Now, 1, 3^1/2 and 2 form a triangle (based on the trigonometry). Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree. Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry? Edit: It is past midnight here. Time to sleep. Have a good time everyone.

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Luc Pattyn
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            when you choose three points on a sphere and connect them with straight lines, the angles will add up to more than 180 degrees; imagine two points on the earth equator and one on the North pole, the sum would be 270 degrees. See spherical excess here[^]. :)

            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


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            D 2 Replies Last reply
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            • D dan sh

              I know that. But If I create a triangle with angles 30, 60 and 90 it has to have sides in that ratio (courtesy trigonometry). If that is not possible, sum of angles cannot be 180.

              T Offline
              T Offline
              TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              hmm, interesting.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • S soap brain

                d@nish wrote:

                Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree.

                :confused: You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible, but that goes for all numbers.

                d@nish wrote:

                Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry?

                In spherical geometry, the sum of the angles of a triangle is strictly greater than 180 degrees, and in hyperbolic geometry, it is strictly less than 180 degrees. I have a hunch that you're thinking of when they formed a triangle using lasers in empty space, measured the angles contained and deduced the overall geometry of space-time.

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Luc Pattyn
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible

                :confused: you can draw it to any precision you like: start with an equilateral triangle, then split it in two halfs; you now have angles of 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and sizes proportional to 1, SQRT(3) and 2.

                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                Prolific encyclopedia fixture proof-reader browser patron addict?
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                D S 2 Replies Last reply
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                • D dan sh

                  I know that. But If I create a triangle with angles 30, 60 and 90 it has to have sides in that ratio (courtesy trigonometry). If that is not possible, sum of angles cannot be 180.

                  R Offline
                  R Offline
                  Rob Graham
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Just because the square root of three can only be represented as an infinitely repeating decimal in base ten does not mean a line that is a multiple of that value cannot be draw. The number clearly exits, and a line of that length can also exist. You are confusing the representation of the number with the reality of its existance. On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3. On the surface of a sphere, and many other non-2D surfaces, the sum of the angles of a triangle is > 180 ( 540 is possible on a sphere).

                  D 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • S soap brain

                    d@nish wrote:

                    Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree.

                    :confused: You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible, but that goes for all numbers.

                    d@nish wrote:

                    Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry?

                    In spherical geometry, the sum of the angles of a triangle is strictly greater than 180 degrees, and in hyperbolic geometry, it is strictly less than 180 degrees. I have a hunch that you're thinking of when they formed a triangle using lasers in empty space, measured the angles contained and deduced the overall geometry of space-time.

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jim Crafton
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                    deduced the overall geometry of space-time.

                    You know just the other day I was sitting in a meeting, and while listening to someone drone on I started to workout the geometry of their head in space time. I was concerned I might end up with an imaginary number, so I took the usual precautions, but then the girl from Accounting walked in and I had to do a soft reboot. I hate when that happens.

                    ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • S soap brain

                      d@nish wrote:

                      Since one cannot draw a line of length 3^1/2, this triangle is not possible which in turn means that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree.

                      :confused: You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible, but that goes for all numbers.

                      d@nish wrote:

                      Long ago, I had a read a book which stated that sum of angles of a triangle is not 180 degree (it was proven through a triangle formed by centers of three stars). I guess it was non Euclidean or something geometry. Anyone aware of this? And does anyone knows nice book where I can read more about that geometry?

                      In spherical geometry, the sum of the angles of a triangle is strictly greater than 180 degrees, and in hyperbolic geometry, it is strictly less than 180 degrees. I have a hunch that you're thinking of when they formed a triangle using lasers in empty space, measured the angles contained and deduced the overall geometry of space-time.

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      dan sh
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                      You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible, but that goes for all numbers.

                      That's what my point is. So does this means that all the geometry we had read is not correct? :confused:

                      Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                      spherical geometry

                      That's the word or words. Thanks. :) I will have to dig in and find that book when I go to my hometown (where my parents live). It had a lot of interesting things. Probability of finding matching DNA's lot of stuff related to geometry and space. It was cool.

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • L Luc Pattyn

                        when you choose three points on a sphere and connect them with straight lines, the angles will add up to more than 180 degrees; imagine two points on the earth equator and one on the North pole, the sum would be 270 degrees. See spherical excess here[^]. :)

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                        Prolific encyclopedia fixture proof-reader browser patron addict?
                        We all depend on the beast below.


                        D Offline
                        D Offline
                        dan sh
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Thanks. :) Any nice book on this topic you can refer?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • D dan sh

                          Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                          You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible, but that goes for all numbers.

                          That's what my point is. So does this means that all the geometry we had read is not correct? :confused:

                          Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                          spherical geometry

                          That's the word or words. Thanks. :) I will have to dig in and find that book when I go to my hometown (where my parents live). It had a lot of interesting things. Probability of finding matching DNA's lot of stuff related to geometry and space. It was cool.

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          d@nish wrote:

                          That's what my point is. So does this means that all the geometry we had read is not correct?

                          The drawing is just an approximation anyway. It doesn't have to be accurate to be useful.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L Luc Pattyn

                            Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                            You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible

                            :confused: you can draw it to any precision you like: start with an equilateral triangle, then split it in two halfs; you now have angles of 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and sizes proportional to 1, SQRT(3) and 2.

                            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                            Prolific encyclopedia fixture proof-reader browser patron addict?
                            We all depend on the beast below.


                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            soap brain
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            Luc Pattyn wrote:

                            you can draw it to any precision you like: start with an equilateral triangle, then split it in two halfs; you now have angles of 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and sizes proportional to 1, SQRT(3) and 2.

                            But you can't physically draw a line to an arbitrarily precise length. I know that mathematically it is quite trivial, but using atoms it is rather akin to trying to make a diagonal line out of Lego.

                            L 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • L Luc Pattyn

                              Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                              You can't draw it exactly sqrt[3] because space is not infinitely divisible

                              :confused: you can draw it to any precision you like: start with an equilateral triangle, then split it in two halfs; you now have angles of 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and sizes proportional to 1, SQRT(3) and 2.

                              Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                              Prolific encyclopedia fixture proof-reader browser patron addict?
                              We all depend on the beast below.


                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              dan sh
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              Is it even possible to draw a triangle with sides 2,2,2?

                              L G 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • R Rob Graham

                                Just because the square root of three can only be represented as an infinitely repeating decimal in base ten does not mean a line that is a multiple of that value cannot be draw. The number clearly exits, and a line of that length can also exist. You are confusing the representation of the number with the reality of its existance. On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3. On the surface of a sphere, and many other non-2D surfaces, the sum of the angles of a triangle is > 180 ( 540 is possible on a sphere).

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                dan sh
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Rob Graham wrote:

                                On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3.

                                Which means sum of angles is not 180 degree. Right?

                                L T D R F 6 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • L Luc Pattyn

                                  when you choose three points on a sphere and connect them with straight lines, the angles will add up to more than 180 degrees; imagine two points on the earth equator and one on the North pole, the sum would be 270 degrees. See spherical excess here[^]. :)

                                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


                                  Prolific encyclopedia fixture proof-reader browser patron addict?
                                  We all depend on the beast below.


                                  D Offline
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                                  dan sh
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  See, here the triangle is not in two dimensions so whatever the calculations are do not hold true for a two dimensional triangle. Am I right or I need to read more?

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • D dan sh

                                    Is it even possible to draw a triangle with sides 2,2,2?

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Luc Pattyn
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    draw a line segment AB with length 2; draw two circles, one centered at A, one at B, both with radius 2 (or AB). Where they intersect, you got a third point C such that ABC is equilateral; and yes, you got a second solution for free. :)

                                    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


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                                    • L Luc Pattyn

                                      draw a line segment AB with length 2; draw two circles, one centered at A, one at B, both with radius 2 (or AB). Where they intersect, you got a third point C such that ABC is equilateral; and yes, you got a second solution for free. :)

                                      Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


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                                      dan sh
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      My point is, that vertical line which I would draw as a median to the side of equilateral triangle, has to be of length 3^1/2. Now, since that cannot be drawn, everything goes void. Isn't it?

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • S soap brain

                                        Luc Pattyn wrote:

                                        you can draw it to any precision you like: start with an equilateral triangle, then split it in two halfs; you now have angles of 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and sizes proportional to 1, SQRT(3) and 2.

                                        But you can't physically draw a line to an arbitrarily precise length. I know that mathematically it is quite trivial, but using atoms it is rather akin to trying to make a diagonal line out of Lego.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Luc Pattyn
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        use more space, and more atoms or Lego blocks to create a larger figure, resulting in higher precision. if you concentrate on molecular particles, you won't be able to draw a line at all; everything is just gaps with some rare particles in between, Higgs or other. :)

                                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


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                                        • D dan sh

                                          Rob Graham wrote:

                                          On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3.

                                          Which means sum of angles is not 180 degree. Right?

                                          L Offline
                                          L Offline
                                          Luc Pattyn
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          No. You not being able to do something does not prove or disprove something else. :)

                                          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles]


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