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  3. Do you know any good static code analysis tools for c/c++?

Do you know any good static code analysis tools for c/c++?

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  • R Rama Krishna Vavilala

    PC Lint[^] It is also worth to look at: Visual Lint[^]

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Anna Jayne Metcalfe
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    Thanks for the plug! We now owe you :beer: if ever you're down our way. ;) FWIW we've Eclipse/CDT (initially for Windows, Linux in time hopefully) and command line (for build server use) versions of Visual Lint on the way. We had the Eclipse plug-in on our stand at ACCU this year, and it seemed to get quite a bit of interest. Once they are out of the way the plan is to look at adding support for other analysis tools (we already have a derived product for the Tiobe TICS framework[^]) and possibly a plug-in for Borland/Codegear C++.

    Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

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    • S Stefan Bogdan

      Hy all, Trying to keep the bug count as low as possible i thought i'd use a tool that performs static code analysis on my c/c++ projects. I already use one that performs runtime verifications and analysis but i have a feeling there's room for improvement. There are a lot of tools out there and i simply have a hard time choosing one. What do you recommend? It can be proprietary or not...

      A Offline
      A Offline
      Anna Jayne Metcalfe
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      I'll declare an interest here as I'm responsible for Visual Lint[^] (a PC-lint integration plug-in for Visual Studio). :-\ If you decide to go with PC-lint, feel free to drop me a line and I'll do what I can to assist you in setting it up. SourceMonitor[^] is also worth knowing about - it's a metrics tool rather than a static analysis tool, but in our experience examining the cyclomatic complexity metrics of a project can yield a lot of intelligence about where the trouble spots are likely to be. Comparing the average complexity of your entire codebase between builds is also a great way of determining whether your code is getting better (lower complexity) or worse (higher complexity).

      Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

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      • A Anna Jayne Metcalfe

        I'll declare an interest here as I'm responsible for Visual Lint[^] (a PC-lint integration plug-in for Visual Studio). :-\ If you decide to go with PC-lint, feel free to drop me a line and I'll do what I can to assist you in setting it up. SourceMonitor[^] is also worth knowing about - it's a metrics tool rather than a static analysis tool, but in our experience examining the cyclomatic complexity metrics of a project can yield a lot of intelligence about where the trouble spots are likely to be. Comparing the average complexity of your entire codebase between builds is also a great way of determining whether your code is getting better (lower complexity) or worse (higher complexity).

        Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

        S Offline
        S Offline
        Stefan Bogdan
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        I came across PC-Lint myself a few days ago... Now that it has been recommended to me by 2 out of 4 people that replied to my message i have to say i'm getting quite interested. The only problem is PC-Lint does not offer a trial version... It would be nice if I could give it a try for a few days...

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        • A Anna Jayne Metcalfe

          Thanks for the plug! We now owe you :beer: if ever you're down our way. ;) FWIW we've Eclipse/CDT (initially for Windows, Linux in time hopefully) and command line (for build server use) versions of Visual Lint on the way. We had the Eclipse plug-in on our stand at ACCU this year, and it seemed to get quite a bit of interest. Once they are out of the way the plan is to look at adding support for other analysis tools (we already have a derived product for the Tiobe TICS framework[^]) and possibly a plug-in for Borland/Codegear C++.

          Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          Write a Visual Lint plugin for Qt Creator next. I'd test it for you. :)

          Blogging about Qt Creator

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          • S Stefan Bogdan

            Hy all, Trying to keep the bug count as low as possible i thought i'd use a tool that performs static code analysis on my c/c++ projects. I already use one that performs runtime verifications and analysis but i have a feeling there's room for improvement. There are a lot of tools out there and i simply have a hard time choosing one. What do you recommend? It can be proprietary or not...

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Mike Diack
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Let me also endorse PC Lint. Incredibly good value compared to most of the very expensive static code analysis tools out there. (PC-Lint is a few hundred pounds a seat, whereas most other tools are several thousand!). It's very full featured and enormously capable. I've been using it since Version 6 in 1993 and for me it's the most essential tool after Visual Studio itself. Riverblade's Visual Lint is a great enhancement to it that integrates it near seamlessly into Visual Studio. However there are also some free tools: Cppcheck: http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppcheck/index.php?title=Main_Page[^] Splint (C only): http://www.splint.org/[^] and on high end versions of Visual Studio (from 2005 onwards). There's the /analyze switch Which runs a static analysis (ish) level of checking in Visual Studio - but it's not nearly as capable as the independant tools. In summary: If you can afford to spend, I'd recommend going with PC-Lint (and Visual Lint, if you've a bit more money too). Mike

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            • S Stefan Bogdan

              I came across PC-Lint myself a few days ago... Now that it has been recommended to me by 2 out of 4 people that replied to my message i have to say i'm getting quite interested. The only problem is PC-Lint does not offer a trial version... It would be nice if I could give it a try for a few days...

              M Offline
              M Offline
              Mike Diack
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              It's true that Gimpel don't do a trial version BUT (and do check this) I believe they offer a 30 day money back guarantee if not pleased with the product. Trust me you'll be delighted. It's a great product, and they're a great firm.

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              • S Stefan Bogdan

                I came across PC-Lint myself a few days ago... Now that it has been recommended to me by 2 out of 4 people that replied to my message i have to say i'm getting quite interested. The only problem is PC-Lint does not offer a trial version... It would be nice if I could give it a try for a few days...

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Mike Diack
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Also, if you'd like to see PC-Lint in action, you can post excerpts of code into their online demo webpage and have it analyse them - you'll be impressed: See: (and especially the "Do It Yourself" links at the end of the web page:) http://www.gimpel-online.com/OnlineTesting.html[^] eg. http://gimpel-online.com//cgi-bin/genPage.py?srcFile=diy.cpp&cgiScript=analyseCode.py&title=Do-It-Yourself+Example+%28C%2B%2B%29&intro=This+example+allows+you+to+specify+your+own+C%2B%2B+code.&compilerOption=online32.lnt&includeOption={{quotedIncludeOption}}[^]

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                • L Lost User

                  Write a Visual Lint plugin for Qt Creator next. I'd test it for you. :)

                  Blogging about Qt Creator

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  Now I just knew you were going to say that! :-\ Shame there are only 24 hours in the day. :doh:

                  Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S Stefan Bogdan

                    I came across PC-Lint myself a few days ago... Now that it has been recommended to me by 2 out of 4 people that replied to my message i have to say i'm getting quite interested. The only problem is PC-Lint does not offer a trial version... It would be nice if I could give it a try for a few days...

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    That's true sadly (we'd love them to do a trial version of PC-lint, as then we could produce a combined installer for both products), but there is an interactive demonstrator[^] on Gimpel's website which lets you try it out "live" - and that goes some way towards making up for the omission.

                    Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Mike Diack

                      Let me also endorse PC Lint. Incredibly good value compared to most of the very expensive static code analysis tools out there. (PC-Lint is a few hundred pounds a seat, whereas most other tools are several thousand!). It's very full featured and enormously capable. I've been using it since Version 6 in 1993 and for me it's the most essential tool after Visual Studio itself. Riverblade's Visual Lint is a great enhancement to it that integrates it near seamlessly into Visual Studio. However there are also some free tools: Cppcheck: http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppcheck/index.php?title=Main_Page[^] Splint (C only): http://www.splint.org/[^] and on high end versions of Visual Studio (from 2005 onwards). There's the /analyze switch Which runs a static analysis (ish) level of checking in Visual Studio - but it's not nearly as capable as the independant tools. In summary: If you can afford to spend, I'd recommend going with PC-Lint (and Visual Lint, if you've a bit more money too). Mike

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      I've not found CppCheck to be much cop, quite frankly (though maybe our code is just too clean...), but Splint is on our radar now that we're doing an Eclipse/CDT plug in (the reasoning being that Eclipse is often used for embedded development, and many embedded projects are C only). Lots to do, as ever. :)

                      Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • M Mike Diack

                        It's true that Gimpel don't do a trial version BUT (and do check this) I believe they offer a 30 day money back guarantee if not pleased with the product. Trust me you'll be delighted. It's a great product, and they're a great firm.

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        Anna Jayne Metcalfe
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        They do. :)

                        Anna :rose: Tech Blog | Visual Lint "Why would anyone prefer to wield a weapon that takes both hands at once, when they could use a lighter (and obviously superior) weapon that allows you to wield multiple ones at a time, and thus supports multi-paradigm carnage?"

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • S Stefan Bogdan

                          Hy all, Trying to keep the bug count as low as possible i thought i'd use a tool that performs static code analysis on my c/c++ projects. I already use one that performs runtime verifications and analysis but i have a feeling there's room for improvement. There are a lot of tools out there and i simply have a hard time choosing one. What do you recommend? It can be proprietary or not...

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                          D Offline
                          dazfuller
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          We use CPPCheck[^] highlights a number of very good issues and warns where it thinks there may be potential memory leaks and other useful information. I've looked at a number of others but keep coming back to this one.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S Stefan Bogdan

                            Hy all, Trying to keep the bug count as low as possible i thought i'd use a tool that performs static code analysis on my c/c++ projects. I already use one that performs runtime verifications and analysis but i have a feeling there's room for improvement. There are a lot of tools out there and i simply have a hard time choosing one. What do you recommend? It can be proprietary or not...

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                            V Offline
                            vtorri
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            clang/llvm

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • S Stefan Bogdan

                              Hy all, Trying to keep the bug count as low as possible i thought i'd use a tool that performs static code analysis on my c/c++ projects. I already use one that performs runtime verifications and analysis but i have a feeling there's room for improvement. There are a lot of tools out there and i simply have a hard time choosing one. What do you recommend? It can be proprietary or not...

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              Javier Miranda
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Klocwork www.klocwork.com[^]

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Stefan Bogdan

                                Hy all, Trying to keep the bug count as low as possible i thought i'd use a tool that performs static code analysis on my c/c++ projects. I already use one that performs runtime verifications and analysis but i have a feeling there's room for improvement. There are a lot of tools out there and i simply have a hard time choosing one. What do you recommend? It can be proprietary or not...

                                E Offline
                                E Offline
                                ENOTTY
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                Understand from SCITools: http://scitools.com/download RSM from Msquared: http://msquaredtechnologies.com

                                1 Reply Last reply
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