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C - DLL Export

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
csharphelp
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  • D dataminers

    I use CodeBlocks 10.05, I want use C dll in .NET. I write following code in CodeBlocks 10.05 compiler, but get error when I build it. #include <stdio.h> extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetLuckyNumber() { return 13; } ERROR MESSAGE error: expected identifier or '(' before string constant

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    Luc Pattyn
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Hi, I've never seen extern "C" without curly brackets, so try extern "C" { ... unmangled C code here ...} :)

    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

    Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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    • D dataminers

      I use CodeBlocks 10.05, I want use C dll in .NET. I write following code in CodeBlocks 10.05 compiler, but get error when I build it. #include <stdio.h> extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetLuckyNumber() { return 13; } ERROR MESSAGE error: expected identifier or '(' before string constant

      N Offline
      N Offline
      norish
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      What compiler do you use in your IDE environment? I think __declspec(dllexport) is only for MS compiler, not for gcc.

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      • L Luc Pattyn

        Hi, I've never seen extern "C" without curly brackets, so try extern "C" { ... unmangled C code here ...} :)

        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

        Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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        _Superman_
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        extern "C" will work without curly brackets. Curly brackets are required if you need to include multiple lines in the scope of extern "C".

        «_Superman_»
        I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.

        Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

        Polymorphism in C

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        • D dataminers

          I use CodeBlocks 10.05, I want use C dll in .NET. I write following code in CodeBlocks 10.05 compiler, but get error when I build it. #include <stdio.h> extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetLuckyNumber() { return 13; } ERROR MESSAGE error: expected identifier or '(' before string constant

          _ Offline
          _ Offline
          _Superman_
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          Check the line number where the error occurs and post the code. The code that you've posted here has the correct syntax.

          «_Superman_»
          I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.

          Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

          Polymorphism in C

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          • _ _Superman_

            extern "C" will work without curly brackets. Curly brackets are required if you need to include multiple lines in the scope of extern "C".

            «_Superman_»
            I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.

            Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

            Polymorphism in C

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            Peter_in_2780
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            If we're being picky here, the actual condition is not "multiple lines" but "more than a single declaration". Refer section 7.4 of the standard. For example,

            extern "C"
            double
            sqrt(
            double)
            ;

            is OK, but

            extern "C" double sqrt(double); double exp(double);

            and

            extern "C" int square(int x) {return x*x;}

            are not.

            Software rusts. Simon Stephenson, ca 1994.

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            • _ _Superman_

              Check the line number where the error occurs and post the code. The code that you've posted here has the correct syntax.

              «_Superman_»
              I love work. It gives me something to do between weekends.

              Microsoft MVP (Visual C++)

              Polymorphism in C

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              D Offline
              dataminers
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              line 2

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              • N norish

                What compiler do you use in your IDE environment? I think __declspec(dllexport) is only for MS compiler, not for gcc.

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                dataminers
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                I use GCC compiler.

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                • D dataminers

                  I use GCC compiler.

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                  Graham Breach
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  If you're using gcc file.c from the command line, then that could be the problem - gcc is the C compiler and extern "C" is C++ code. Use g++ file.c, or make sure the file extension is .cpp or .c++ for gcc to compile it as C++.

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                  • D dataminers

                    I use CodeBlocks 10.05, I want use C dll in .NET. I write following code in CodeBlocks 10.05 compiler, but get error when I build it. #include <stdio.h> extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int GetLuckyNumber() { return 13; } ERROR MESSAGE error: expected identifier or '(' before string constant

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                    Aescleal
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    Try binning the extern "C" off the front of the function. If that compiles without error then enclose the lot in a extern "C" {} block. Cheers, Ash

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                    • G Graham Breach

                      If you're using gcc file.c from the command line, then that could be the problem - gcc is the C compiler and extern "C" is C++ code. Use g++ file.c, or make sure the file extension is .cpp or .c++ for gcc to compile it as C++.

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                      norish
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      This is just the solution for original question, I think. :)

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