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Color blindness help

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  • W Wjousts

    Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

    L Offline
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    Luc Pattyn
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    There is all kinds of color blindness, as the problem may be in the 3 color receptors, or in the information processing. Most "color blind" do see quite a number of colors but can't discriminate green and red reliably; some can't discern blue from orange; and some don't see any color at all. There isn't a single scheme that would work for all of them. I would advise: - to always use a white background (if you must, a black one; but nothing else). - to provide a choice of a few color schemes. - to also consider cross-hatching schemes. - to always offer textual or graphical indications to go with the color coding. BTW: Just having different gray scale values, or different saturation levels, won't solve the problem, as those aren't absolute. For healthy eyes, green is green; however when you are shown a single gray level, what actual color was intended? :)

    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

    Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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    • T TheyCallMeMrJames

      Wjousts wrote:

      I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000)

      Well, I may be a PITA, but I am colourblind as well. I can't read the word green in there, but I get past it pretty easily: I highlight the text. This is par for the course for me and my survival strategy for most color-related issues. If I can't highlight it and the colors are not high-contrast, chances are I can't read it.

      They Call me Mister James

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      Wjousts
      wrote on last edited by
      #22

      I think that green is the problem. The background on which it appears is somewhat similar to the blue background on posts here, so I think that's the problem. I'll need to lighten the background and/or increase the intensity of the green. I think the difference between green / orange / red is actually less of a problem.

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      • P Pete OHanlon

        Using colour as the only visual indicator is not a great choice - you should look into other indicators as well. You could use alternate shapes together with colour indicators.

        I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

        Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

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        Luc Pattyn
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        yup, that fits with the green check and the red cross that were used early on in Windows. :)

        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

        Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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        • N Nagy Vilmos

          Try combining colour and shape: green tick orange triangle red cross


          Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. or "Drink. Get drunk. Fall over." - P O'H

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          Wjousts
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          I can't really do that since we are talking about a bar that is approaching a setpoint marker. When it's not within a certain tolerance of the setpoint it's orange, when it is, it's green (when it shoots over the max or under the min, it's red). So there is some visual indication from the location / size of the bar versus the tick mark of the setpoint, but the bar can't really change shape. I'd need an additional marker separate from the main part of the control.

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          • W Wjousts

            Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Single Step Debugger
            wrote on last edited by
            #25

            I have a light form of color blindness and will need a second or two to distinguish the green and the orange in this case and with this back color. If you use a blue instead of green or instead of the orange I’ll have no problems.

            The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

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            • K Kschuler

              I read a really good article about GUI design which included some good info about color blindness and how to program for it. I couldn't find the link, but google found this article[^]. It has a link to a colorblind web page filter[^] where you can type in a URL and see it as a colorblind person would. Maybe it will help. It was fun to play with anyway. It makes Codeproject look like a blue and brown mess.

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              Slacker007
              wrote on last edited by
              #26

              I personally think that the Code Project should go Monochrome. ;P Great link by the way. :thumbsup:

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              • L Luc Pattyn

                yup, that fits with the green check and the red cross that were used early on in Windows. :)

                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

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                Pete OHanlon
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                This deals with a lot of what we do with our users who use symbology on a daily basis.

                I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

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                • A AspDotNetDev

                  Which type of color blind are you?

                  [Forum Guidelines]

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                  C Offline
                  Christian Graus
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  red/green, which is the most common type.

                  Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

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                  • L Luc Pattyn

                    There is all kinds of color blindness, as the problem may be in the 3 color receptors, or in the information processing. Most "color blind" do see quite a number of colors but can't discriminate green and red reliably; some can't discern blue from orange; and some don't see any color at all. There isn't a single scheme that would work for all of them. I would advise: - to always use a white background (if you must, a black one; but nothing else). - to provide a choice of a few color schemes. - to also consider cross-hatching schemes. - to always offer textual or graphical indications to go with the color coding. BTW: Just having different gray scale values, or different saturation levels, won't solve the problem, as those aren't absolute. For healthy eyes, green is green; however when you are shown a single gray level, what actual color was intended? :)

                    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                    Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Christian Graus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    Actually, it's more true to say that I can't discern easily between shades that involve red and green to different degrees. A traffic light in the dark poses me no problems at all.

                    Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

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                    • S Single Step Debugger

                      I have a light form of color blindness and will need a second or two to distinguish the green and the orange in this case and with this back color. If you use a blue instead of green or instead of the orange I’ll have no problems.

                      The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

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                      C Offline
                      Christian Graus
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      Yes, I agree, one color from the blue/yellow spectrum and one from the red/green spectrum would mean that most color blind people would have no trouble at all.

                      Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

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                      • C Christian Graus

                        Actually, it's more true to say that I can't discern easily between shades that involve red and green to different degrees. A traffic light in the dark poses me no problems at all.

                        Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

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                        S Offline
                        Single Step Debugger
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        The same here; that’s why I’m not a fighter pilot, but developer/no kidding/.

                        The narrow specialist in the broad sense of the word is a complete idiot in the narrow sense of the word. Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

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                        • C Christian Graus

                          red/green, which is the most common type.

                          Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                          A Offline
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                          AspDotNetDev
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          You are no longer allowed to complain about the funky color scheme in VS2010. Don't worry, we'll pick up the slack. ;P

                          [Forum Guidelines]

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                          • A AspDotNetDev

                            You are no longer allowed to complain about the funky color scheme in VS2010. Don't worry, we'll pick up the slack. ;P

                            [Forum Guidelines]

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                            C Offline
                            Christian Graus
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            LOL !!! The colors are the least of it's worries.

                            Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

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                            • W Wjousts

                              Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              JimmyRopes
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34

                              This is a common problem. The way I approach it is by using not only different colors but also different shapes; a red circle, a orange triangle and a green square, for example. Put them in a legend and it is obvious, even to a color blind person, what state is being represented.

                              Simply Elegant Designs JimmyRopes Designs
                              Think inside the box! ProActive Secure Systems
                              I'm on-line therefore I am. JimmyRopes

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                              • W Wjousts

                                Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

                                R Offline
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                                Rama Krishna Vavilala
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #35

                                I can differentiate between green(#90EE90) and orange (#FFA500).

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                                • C Christian Graus

                                  I am color blind and I can tell those colors apart, no problem.

                                  Christian Graus Driven to the arms of OSX by Vista. Read my blog to find out how I've worked around bugs in Microsoft tools and frameworks.

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #36

                                  Christian Graus wrote:

                                  I am color blind and I can tell those colors apart, no problem.

                                  ...you seemed to have lost them before typing your last post.

                                  Michael Martin Australia "I controlled my laughter and simple said "No,I am very busy,so I can't write any code for you". The moment they heard this all the smiling face turned into a sad looking face and one of them farted. So I had to leave the place as soon as possible." - Mr.Prakash One Fine Saturday. 24/04/2004

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                                  • W Wjousts

                                    Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Steve Mayfield
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #37

                                    Since you have a bar, perhaps you can also add text within the bar: Normal when Green, Caution / Alert when Orange and Warning / Alarm when Red

                                    Steve _________________ I C(++) therefore I am

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                                    • W Wjousts

                                      Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

                                      A Offline
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                                      Amar Chaudhary
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #38

                                      See your color settings in grayscale mode and you will get the feel (the key is to change the contrast as well as colors ) :)

                                      My Startup!!!!
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                                      • W Wjousts

                                        Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        RickHabel
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #39

                                        Having developed may interfaces where color queues have been a requirement and being colorblind of the "red-green" variety (8% of males have some colorblind issue) I always insist on other mechanisms to highlight the issue. For instance Red on Black will totally disappear for me so a font change or other graphic change is required. Being an engineer I know that “color” an unreliable data source so I typically ignore ANY color as an indicator of a state change.

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                                        • W Wjousts

                                          Not a programming question, more a design question. I have an application that has an indicator that turns from green (#90EE90) to orange (#FFA500) to red (#FF0000) to indicate it's state (good, not ready, somethings horribly wrong, respectively). The color alone isn't the only indication, but it is probably the most obvious (and it's a solid block of color, not text). Of course, this color scheme looks great to me and seems logical and intuitive, but I've had some user do a beta test complaining that the colors are too subtle and not obvious enough. It occurred to me that they might have some form of color blindness that makes the colors hard to distinguish. So, I'm thinking of adding a feature to switch color schemes to something a bit more color blind friendly. However, since I'm not color blind, my question is what would work reasonably for a color blind user without looking too horribly garish to a person with normal color vision and being at least somewhat intuitive? I saw this website http://colorschemedesigner.com/[^] which seems really cool, but doesn't let me put in arbitrary colors in order to see how my color scheme looks. Any color blind readers out there who can help?

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                                          E Offline
                                          Erik Rude
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #40

                                          What they do in traffic lights is to mix in a bit of blue with the green. Try that and you will keep the general feel of your design and will have achieved your goal. On the PITA issue: about 8% of men are colour blind - and not so many women. Does that comply with your perception of PITA distribution in the general population?

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