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  4. It's not the most obvious piece of logic.

It's not the most obvious piece of logic.

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Weird and The Wonderful
phprubycomtoolsquestion
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  • P Peter_in_2780

    When I see code like you quoted, I go looking for things like

    unsigned short value;

    just in case the comparison *might* be intentionally smart. [OT, but you can see the thought process] Java's lack of unsigned integer types is: (a) a PITA (b) a lifesaver (c) both (d) none of the above. Discuss.

    Software rusts. Simon Stephenson, ca 1994.

    L Offline
    L Offline
    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Unsignedness would not excuse the author (value == 0), floats may have (NaN would behave differently)

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • P Pete OHanlon

      So, today I came across this gem:

      // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
      if (!(value > 0))
      {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
      }

      Could we not do this?

      if (value <= 0)

      :rolleyes:

      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

      F Offline
      F Offline
      fjdiewornncalwe
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      It might just be a case of lazy programming. I've seen code where if statements were initially written in the opposite state of what was intended and then instead of fixing the whole statement, the ! was simply thrown in front.

      I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

      B T J 3 Replies Last reply
      0
      • F fjdiewornncalwe

        It might just be a case of lazy programming. I've seen code where if statements were initially written in the opposite state of what was intended and then instead of fixing the whole statement, the ! was simply thrown in front.

        I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

        B Offline
        B Offline
        BillW33
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        That is the most likely explanation.

        Just because the code works, it doesn't mean that it is good code.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • P Pete OHanlon

          So, today I came across this gem:

          // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
          if (!(value > 0))
          {
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
          }

          Could we not do this?

          if (value <= 0)

          :rolleyes:

          I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

          Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

          My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

          S Offline
          S Offline
          supercat9
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          It may be that the person is using a general pattern of testing whether required input conditions are not met by throwing on their inverse. When preconditions are more complicated, it can sometimes be cleaner say something like:

          /* Either foo or bar must be true */
          if (!(foo || bar))
          throw new InvalidArgumentException("Neither foo nor bar was valid");

          Than to say:

          /* Either foo or bar must be true */
          if (!foo && !bar)
          throw new InvalidArgumentException("Neither foo nor bar was valid");

          If one habitually writes pre-checks based upon preconditions, code will probably read better if one consistently uses the same style. If there will be any need to test preconditions using throw-if-not-met logic, it may be best to do so consistently. Also, btw, if one is going to be pasting code into something like a web-based forum, it may be helpful to write conditions so as to avoid the less-than sign. My usual rewrite of a less-than-zero condition for web posting would typically be "0 > whatever" rather than "!(whatever >= 0)", but some people may prefer the latter style.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • P Pete OHanlon

            So, today I came across this gem:

            // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
            if (!(value > 0))
            {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
            }

            Could we not do this?

            if (value <= 0)

            :rolleyes:

            I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

            Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

            My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

            N Offline
            N Offline
            normanS
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Of course you could use your form:

            if (value <= 0)

            But if values greater than zero are OK, and anything else should give an exception, then why not write it in the original form:

            if (!(value > 0))
            {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
            }

            This could be considered a more direct translation of the requirement, and therefore more understandable. Of course, it may just have been a lack of thought, but I'd argue there are times when it would be beneficial not to simplify expressions, particularly when you have a compiler that will reduce it to the same form for you so there is no performance penalty.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • P Pete OHanlon

              So, today I came across this gem:

              // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
              if (!(value > 0))
              {
              throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
              }

              Could we not do this?

              if (value <= 0)

              :rolleyes:

              I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

              Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

              My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Super Lloyd
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              I can top it off! :laugh:

              static void Main(string[] args)
              {
              var b = true;
              if (!!!!!!!!b != false)
              Console.WriteLine("hu?");
              else
              Console.WriteLine("ha!");
              }

              A train station is where the train stops. A bus station is where the bus stops. On my desk, I have a work station.... _________________________________________________________ My programs never have bugs, they just develop random features.

              T 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • F fjdiewornncalwe

                It might just be a case of lazy programming. I've seen code where if statements were initially written in the opposite state of what was intended and then instead of fixing the whole statement, the ! was simply thrown in front.

                I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

                T Offline
                T Offline
                Thomas Vanderhoof
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                I think this is the case also. Every once in a while (once in a blue moon), I do it too. Not that I'm lazy...I just had a logical bug, decided to see if the opposite would work, it did work, so I move to the next problem thinking I'll come back and fix it later.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • S Super Lloyd

                  I can top it off! :laugh:

                  static void Main(string[] args)
                  {
                  var b = true;
                  if (!!!!!!!!b != false)
                  Console.WriteLine("hu?");
                  else
                  Console.WriteLine("ha!");
                  }

                  A train station is where the train stops. A bus station is where the bus stops. On my desk, I have a work station.... _________________________________________________________ My programs never have bugs, they just develop random features.

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  Thomas Vanderhoof
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  "hu?" is printed. :)

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • T Thomas Vanderhoof

                    "hu?" is printed. :)

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Super Lloyd
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Indeed! :)

                    A train station is where the train stops. A bus station is where the bus stops. On my desk, I have a work station.... _________________________________________________________ My programs never have bugs, they just develop random features.

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • P Pete OHanlon

                      So, today I came across this gem:

                      // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                      if (!(value > 0))
                      {
                      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                      }

                      Could we not do this?

                      if (value <= 0)

                      :rolleyes:

                      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jeff Connelly
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      I wouldn't really call that a "gem".

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • P Pete OHanlon

                        So, today I came across this gem:

                        // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                        if (!(value > 0))
                        {
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                        }

                        Could we not do this?

                        if (value <= 0)

                        :rolleyes:

                        I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                        Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                        K Offline
                        K Offline
                        KChandos
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        Another alternative that I didn't see mentioned in the replies. Was this code hand written or produced by a generator? I've been playing with the CodeDOM and there are some structures that you can define that would likely generate exactly that code.

                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P Pete OHanlon

                          So, today I came across this gem:

                          // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                          if (!(value > 0))
                          {
                          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                          }

                          Could we not do this?

                          if (value <= 0)

                          :rolleyes:

                          I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                          Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                          My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                          Richard DeemingR Offline
                          Richard DeemingR Offline
                          Richard Deeming
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          It doesn't make much sense for an int, but it might make sense for an int? (Nullable<Int32>). The ordering operators (<, <=, >, >=) on Nullable<T> will always return false if either operand is null, so !(value > 0) would be equivalent to value == null || value <= 0.


                          "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                          "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                          P 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • P Pete OHanlon

                            So, today I came across this gem:

                            // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                            if (!(value > 0))
                            {
                            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                            }

                            Could we not do this?

                            if (value <= 0)

                            :rolleyes:

                            I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                            Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                            My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                            F Offline
                            F Offline
                            FrankLaPiana
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            In Visual C++ MFC, there's a CString. And to check if a CString has values, it's "if (!str.IsEmpty()). So the QA person, who had a degree from Stevens Institute of Technology, sat there and argued with me for 2 HOURS, and brought it all the way up to the VP, because it wasn't the "obvious way to do the logical operation." Didn't matter at all that is was the way Microsoft implemented it, and we had to use it.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • K KChandos

                              Another alternative that I didn't see mentioned in the replies. Was this code hand written or produced by a generator? I've been playing with the CodeDOM and there are some structures that you can define that would likely generate exactly that code.

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              Pete OHanlon
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              Hand written, sadly.

                              I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                              Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                              My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                                It doesn't make much sense for an int, but it might make sense for an int? (Nullable<Int32>). The ordering operators (<, <=, >, >=) on Nullable<T> will always return false if either operand is null, so !(value > 0) would be equivalent to value == null || value <= 0.


                                "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                Pete OHanlon
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                It's an int, nothing but the int, so help me glod.

                                I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P Pete OHanlon

                                  So, today I came across this gem:

                                  // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                                  if (!(value > 0))
                                  {
                                  throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                                  }

                                  Could we not do this?

                                  if (value <= 0)

                                  :rolleyes:

                                  I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                  Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                  My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                  K Offline
                                  K Offline
                                  Keith Barrow
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  Hopefully you'll be gratified to learn I just used this as an example to one of my students, introducing him to refactoring poor code and [specifically] bad if statements.

                                  Sort of a cross between Lawrence of Arabia and Dilbert.[^]

                                  P K 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • K Keith Barrow

                                    Hopefully you'll be gratified to learn I just used this as an example to one of my students, introducing him to refactoring poor code and [specifically] bad if statements.

                                    Sort of a cross between Lawrence of Arabia and Dilbert.[^]

                                    P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    Pete OHanlon
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    If it stops anybody else making the same mistake, then I'm glad to help.

                                    I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                    Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                    My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • P Pete OHanlon

                                      So, today I came across this gem:

                                      // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                                      if (!(value > 0))
                                      {
                                      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                                      }

                                      Could we not do this?

                                      if (value <= 0)

                                      :rolleyes:

                                      I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                      Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                      My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                      K Offline
                                      K Offline
                                      KP Lee
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      Your alternate solution is just as valid. To me the original is perfectly readable, but I'd prefer: if (value > 0) {//do something useful} else (throw ...); Since you have CDO, this is probably too much reading to do before you get to the else statement. :)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • P Pete OHanlon

                                        So, today I came across this gem:

                                        // If the value is NOT greater than zero, throw an exception.
                                        if (!(value > 0))
                                        {
                                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("....");
                                        }

                                        Could we not do this?

                                        if (value <= 0)

                                        :rolleyes:

                                        I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                                        Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                                        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Dalek Dave
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        It is accurate, but inelegant!

                                        ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC League Table Link CCC Link[^]

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • K Keith Barrow

                                          Hopefully you'll be gratified to learn I just used this as an example to one of my students, introducing him to refactoring poor code and [specifically] bad if statements.

                                          Sort of a cross between Lawrence of Arabia and Dilbert.[^]

                                          K Offline
                                          K Offline
                                          KP Lee
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          Ahhh, teaching him a lifetime skill huh? I hope most of us, who read bad code go: Is it working correctly? if no, write a bug and hope someone assigns you ownership so you can fix it. Hope it's approved, and whoever is assigned the bug takes the time to fix it. else: Is this egregiously bad, causing performance issues or something else that might cause severe system problems? if yes, write a bug etc. else: Do you work in a best practice shop and this violates a best p? if yes, write a bug etc. else: Do you work in a best practice shop if yes, suggest a new best practice reffering to your source and hope it is adopted and the source is addressed. else: ask yourself if it is worth suggesting to your manager one more thing that could be improved. if yes, wow, you have a manager who listens to you and acts on your suggestions, or you are working for a new manager, or you are a perrenial optimist. else: Join the regular ranks, shake your head about the code you see, and go on with your life. Maybe I have a gift for seeing bad logic. It took me three days to convince someone this was a bug: if (current_thread_count <= maximum_thread_count + thread_count_to_add) add_new_threads(thread_count_to_add); It took asking for the specification document because I was told this met specifications. I agreed that this exactly met specifications, the only problem is, that specifications aren't asking for what is intended. Huh, what? It took going to the lap, finding out what values they were configured for (maximum_thread_count=120, thread_count_to_add=25) and showing what that would do. (Say your current count is 119, if you add 25 more, the current count would go to 144. You don't want that to happen, right? "Right." Well, 119 is less than 145... "How did you come up with 145" Well, the first value is 120, the second value is 25, added together they are 145. Well, the light dawns, but we continue the exercise proving that the count would go up to 169 because the loop is immediate when if the statement was true and the request is relatively immediate. In theory the count could go to 170. Anyway, if there is a heavy enough load the service machines should blow up with a thread allocation error. The lab guy who gave us the numbers, pipes up "Oh, yea, we have that problem all the time!" I'm thinking it would have been nice to know that the problem existed instead of just reading C# code to get up to speed on what the group was doing while waiting for my next assignment. Also, how can the specs get

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