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  4. Redundancy Peaking

Redundancy Peaking

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  • N Nikola Radosavljevic

    It may seem structurally sound, but it's a mistake to use exception handling for control flow. First, exceptions are exactly that. Cases which you do not expect should happen in normal workflow, exceptional situations which are caused by a failure in the system. They should not be used to control business logic. However, I am also tempted to use them in this way when I have more than 2 layers of abstraction between business logic decision, and handling of that decision. Second, it's big hit to performance. If this is not client side code, or a single occurrence during request processing, this can be real PITA when you come to a stage you need to optimize performance.

    Sander RosselS Offline
    Sander RosselS Offline
    Sander Rossel
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    Completely agree with you there! If the wings fall of an airplane in flight then that would certainly raise an exception. However, the function Nagy made is a function that checks if the wings have fallen off. If someone would check something like that they are probably expecting that it could somehow have happened. The person checking it would probably want a true or false :D "Co-pilot to first pilot, the wings have fallen off!" "First pilot here, no sweat, we'll just use another plane for the coming flight" ;P

    It's an OO world.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • N Nikola Radosavljevic

      I actually sometimes check is some condition is not fulfilled even when there is else branch. This I do in cases when one case of if/else block is expected behavior and in other one i do simple logging/recovery or similar thing. Specifically, I do this when one block is short (less than 5 lines), and put that block in front. In that case, code is more clean to my eye because else block is very near to if block. This is very helpful to me when i have several nested if/else structures. Would that make sense to anyone but me?

      Sander RosselS Offline
      Sander RosselS Offline
      Sander Rossel
      wrote on last edited by
      #22

      Actually that does make sense to me. I just don't usually have a lot of code in If blocks. If there is a lot of code I try to put it in different Methods so the If blocks always fit on my screen completely :) Nested If's are a pain... If there are to many I once again make seperate Methods. If there are three, maybe four (absolute max) I try to keep the If's seperated by some comments that explain why there are so many if's and an empty line. Keeps code quite readable to my eyes :)

      It's an OO world.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • L Lost User

        Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                If myControl.Visible = True Then
                    'Some Code
                Else
                    'Some other code
                End If
        

        I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

        - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

        P Offline
        P Offline
        PaulLinton
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        In c# I prefer

        // to be sure, to be sure, to be sure
        if (((boolVar == true) == true) == true) {

        I find that three levels is optimum

        L 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • L Lost User

          Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                  If myControl.Visible = True Then
                      'Some Code
                  Else
                      'Some other code
                  End If
          

          I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

          - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

          R Offline
          R Offline
          R Erasmus
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          I feel that it makes reading a program easier when actually seeing the True as well as it's less error prone: MY ARGUMENT TO MY 2 POINTS: 1) VISIBLE Using the statement:

          If (myControl.Visible = True) Then

          I immediatly know that Visible is a boolean. 2) LESS ERROR PRONE What happens if Visible is actually an unsigned int which can range from 0 to 10 but the programmer forgot to program it correctly? E.g. HE WROTE:

          If (myControl.Visible)

          INSTEAD OF:

          If (myControl.Visible < 10)

          This type of bug would be difficult to find if you write your boolean if statements without the True, however easy if not.

          "Program testing can be used to show the presence of bugs, but never to show their absence." << please vote!! >>

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • P PaulLinton

            In c# I prefer

            // to be sure, to be sure, to be sure
            if (((boolVar == true) == true) == true) {

            I find that three levels is optimum

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #25

            Using the same technique thrice may not guarantee correct results. So you may want to try:

            if (((boolVar.ToString().ToLower().Equals("true") == true) == (true == true)) {
            }

            :)

            "Don't confuse experts with facts" - Eric_V

            B 1 Reply Last reply
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            • M mdblack98

              And I ran this test once with "if mybool" and once with "if mybool = True". No difference in speed. 1st one showed 33 seconds, 2nd one showed 32 seconds.

              Module Module1

              Sub Main()
                  Dim mytime As Date
                  Dim mybool As Boolean
                  Dim mydiff As TimeSpan
                  Dim j As Double
                  mytime = TimeOfDay()
                  While mytime = TimeOfDay()
                  End While
                  mybool = True
                  j = 0
                  For i = 1 To 100000
                      For j = 1 To 100000
                          If mybool = True Then
                              j = j + 1
                          End If
                      Next
                  Next
                  mydiff = TimeOfDay() - mytime
                  Console.WriteLine(mydiff)
                  Console.ReadKey()
              End Sub
              

              End Module

              L Offline
              L Offline
              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #26

              Had you taken a look at the disassembly, you would have discovered that the compiler generates exactly the same code in both cases. There is no real need for a test program.

              "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
              "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

              M 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • L Lost User

                Using the same technique thrice may not guarantee correct results. So you may want to try:

                if (((boolVar.ToString().ToLower().Equals("true") == true) == (true == true)) {
                }

                :)

                "Don't confuse experts with facts" - Eric_V

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Bernhard Hiller
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                That won't work on a German system: boolVar.ToString evaluates to "Wahr" or "Falsch". Some time ago I posted a coding horror where just that happened by implicit conversion from bool to string.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • L Lost User

                  Had you taken a look at the disassembly, you would have discovered that the compiler generates exactly the same code in both cases. There is no real need for a test program.

                  "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                  "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mdblack98
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  Ummm...if you dissassemble something isn't there a program to disassemble? Ergo a test program? I was simply providing an example that proves that this is not redundant code at all. The disassembly does confirm it though so thanks for that observation.

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • M mdblack98

                    Ummm...if you dissassemble something isn't there a program to disassemble? Ergo a test program? I was simply providing an example that proves that this is not redundant code at all. The disassembly does confirm it though so thanks for that observation.

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    What I meant is, that when such a question arises, I simply write both lines in the application I'm working on and then look what I find in the disassembly. Why try to measure something that you can examine directly? As to the topic: I see that just as you do. It's not redundant and has no impact (in all languages I commonly use). A difference which makes no difference is no difference.

                    "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                    "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P PaulLinton

                      In c# I prefer

                      // to be sure, to be sure, to be sure
                      if (((boolVar == true) == true) == true) {

                      I find that three levels is optimum

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      I prefer to define my own truth... cause ya never know. And make a recursive check because it might change at some point. Set a nice constant for how many times you should check it. And don't forget to constant your zero because it might change someday as well.

                      const bool TRUE = true;
                      const int ZERO = 0;
                      bool TruthChecker(bool checkValue, int checkCount)
                      {
                      if(checkCount == ZERO)
                      return (checkValue == TRUE);
                      else
                      return (checkValue == TruthChecker(checkValue, --checkCount));
                      }

                      With this defined we can now test ensure our boolean holds up!

                      const int CHECK_TRUTH_COUNT = 42;
                      ...
                      if(TruthChecker(boolVar, CHECK_TRUTH_COUNT))
                      {
                      //Do some kewl stuff
                      }

                      Computers have been intelligent for a long time now. It just so happens that the program writers are about as effective as a room full of monkeys trying to crank out a copy of Hamlet.

                      P 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Lost User

                        Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                                If myControl.Visible = True Then
                                    'Some Code
                                Else
                                    'Some other code
                                End If
                        

                        I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                        - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                        V Offline
                        V Offline
                        Vladimir Svyatski
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        I've seen similar stuff many, many, many times. I believe the author is paid not only for lines of code but for columns as well.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Lost User

                          I prefer to define my own truth... cause ya never know. And make a recursive check because it might change at some point. Set a nice constant for how many times you should check it. And don't forget to constant your zero because it might change someday as well.

                          const bool TRUE = true;
                          const int ZERO = 0;
                          bool TruthChecker(bool checkValue, int checkCount)
                          {
                          if(checkCount == ZERO)
                          return (checkValue == TRUE);
                          else
                          return (checkValue == TruthChecker(checkValue, --checkCount));
                          }

                          With this defined we can now test ensure our boolean holds up!

                          const int CHECK_TRUTH_COUNT = 42;
                          ...
                          if(TruthChecker(boolVar, CHECK_TRUTH_COUNT))
                          {
                          //Do some kewl stuff
                          }

                          Computers have been intelligent for a long time now. It just so happens that the program writers are about as effective as a room full of monkeys trying to crank out a copy of Hamlet.

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PaulLinton
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          I hope this code didn't get in to production :laugh: because it doesn't work. Try

                          TruthChecker(false, 1)

                          I think this will return true :(

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • L Lost User

                            Why? Why? Why check an already boolean result? Noticed this redundancy in many parts of an ill written app.

                                    If myControl.Visible = True Then
                                        'Some Code
                                    Else
                                        'Some other code
                                    End If
                            

                            I don't know why, it's just plain turn off to see this redundancy!

                            - Just that something can be done, doesn't mean it should be done. Respect developers and their efforts! Jk

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            Bert Mitton
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            I hate to say it, but I do that boolean crap in if...thens. It's the only way some people can understand the code when they read it.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M mdblack98

                              And I ran this test once with "if mybool" and once with "if mybool = True". No difference in speed. 1st one showed 33 seconds, 2nd one showed 32 seconds.

                              Module Module1

                              Sub Main()
                                  Dim mytime As Date
                                  Dim mybool As Boolean
                                  Dim mydiff As TimeSpan
                                  Dim j As Double
                                  mytime = TimeOfDay()
                                  While mytime = TimeOfDay()
                                  End While
                                  mybool = True
                                  j = 0
                                  For i = 1 To 100000
                                      For j = 1 To 100000
                                          If mybool = True Then
                                              j = j + 1
                                          End If
                                      Next
                                  Next
                                  mydiff = TimeOfDay() - mytime
                                  Console.WriteLine(mydiff)
                                  Console.ReadKey()
                              End Sub
                              

                              End Module

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              jsc42
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34

                              mdblack98 wrote:

                              Dim j As Double
                              ...
                              j = 0
                              For j = 1 To 100000
                              ...
                              j = j + 1
                              ...
                              Next

                              Ouch! * Declaring a control variable as a Double * Redundant initialisation of a variable immediately before using it as a control variable * Doing integer arithmetic on a Double (in the For and in the assignment statements) * Changing the control variable inside the loop * Writing a Hall Of Shame contender in response to a Hall Of Shame entry. Priceless!

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