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Friday's Coding Challenge

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  • C Chris Maunder

    What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

    P Offline
    P Offline
    PIEBALDconsult
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    SELECT TOP n FROM Sample ORDER BY Value Edit: How should we handle duplicates?

    C K 2 Replies Last reply
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    • C Chris Maunder

      What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

      B Offline
      B Offline
      Bassam Abdul Baki
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      In English, select the first n numbers, sort them, then check the next m - n numbers to compare with the largest n number. Delete the old nth number and insert the new one in the right order.

      Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

      C 1 Reply Last reply
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      • B Bassam Abdul Baki

        In English, select the first n numbers, sort them, then check the next m - n numbers to compare with the largest n number. Delete the old nth number and insert the new one in the right order.

        Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

        C Offline
        C Offline
        Chris Maunder
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        The funny thing was that when I drafted the question I was thinking about all the smart comments that would be made and so I added "programming" before the word "language". But then thought: Nah - no one would answer with an English sentence. :doh:

        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

        B S 2 Replies Last reply
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        • X Xiangyang Liu

          Are we talking about integers?

          My Younger Son & His "PET"

          C Offline
          C Offline
          Chris Maunder
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Not necessarily, but sure, if you want to restrict it to ints.

          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P PIEBALDconsult

            SELECT TOP n FROM Sample ORDER BY Value Edit: How should we handle duplicates?

            C Offline
            C Offline
            Chris Maunder
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            You took the easy one ;)

            PIEBALDconsult wrote:

            How should we handle duplicates

            Be creative. How does SQL handle them?

            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

            P 1 Reply Last reply
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            • C Chris Maunder

              The funny thing was that when I drafted the question I was thinking about all the smart comments that would be made and so I added "programming" before the word "language". But then thought: Nah - no one would answer with an English sentence. :doh:

              cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

              B Offline
              B Offline
              Bassam Abdul Baki
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Would you prefer an answer in Excel? :D

              Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

              D 1 Reply Last reply
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              • C Chris Maunder

                What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                realJSOPR Offline
                realJSOPR Offline
                realJSOP
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Assuming sample is an array of numbers:

                int smallest = Array.Sort(sample)[0];

                ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                C 1 Reply Last reply
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                • C Chris Maunder

                  What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                  cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  BobJanova
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  APL:

                  f←{⍺↑⍵⌷⍨⍋⍵}

                  call like

                  n f (sample vector)

                  eg

                  f←{⍺↑⍵⌷⍨⍋⍵}
                  {f}
                  xx←20?30 // 20 different ints in 1-30
                  (23 28 14 12 10 8 15 3 2 7 26 4 20 29 24 30 25 18 21 27)
                  10 f xx // smallest 10 values in xx
                  (2 3 4 7 8 10 12 14 15 18)

                  This is in my personal dialect since I don't have a licensed major APL on this machine, but the function is essentially the same in normal variants.

                  G L 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • C Chris Maunder

                    What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                    E Offline
                    E Offline
                    Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Smallest in source lines or smallest in compiled output?

                    Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • X Xiangyang Liu

                      Are we talking about integers?

                      My Younger Son & His "PET"

                      realJSOPR Offline
                      realJSOPR Offline
                      realJSOP
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Based on the way the task was phrased, I think it's safe to assume we're talking numeric values, but the intrinsic type is of no real consequence in the actual mechanics of the task.

                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Chris Maunder

                        What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Simon_Whale
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        I have assumed a list of integers

                        List Numbers = new List();
                        Random r = new Random(10);

                        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                        {
                        Numbers.Add(r.Next(0, 100));
                        }

                        Numbers.Sort();
                        var Values = Number.Take(5);

                        Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C Chris Maunder

                          What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          Nagy Vilmos
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          int[] smallest (int[] args, int count) {
                          int[] copy = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(args,args.length);
                          java.util.Arrays.sort(copy);
                          return java.util.Arrays.copyOf(args, count);
                          }

                          If you don't need it to preserve the original order, then you can drop the first line. This is safe for count > args.length.


                          Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • realJSOPR realJSOP

                            Assuming sample is an array of numbers:

                            int smallest = Array.Sort(sample)[0];

                            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            Chris Maunder
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            You may want to read the specs again.

                            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                            realJSOPR 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

                              Smallest in source lines or smallest in compiled output?

                              Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              Chris Maunder
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Source.

                              cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Simon_Whale

                                I have assumed a list of integers

                                List Numbers = new List();
                                Random r = new Random(10);

                                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                                {
                                Numbers.Add(r.Next(0, 100));
                                }

                                Numbers.Sort();
                                var Values = Number.Take(5);

                                Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                Chris Maunder
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                That's 1 line too many ;)

                                cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C Chris Maunder

                                  The funny thing was that when I drafted the question I was thinking about all the smart comments that would be made and so I added "programming" before the word "language". But then thought: Nah - no one would answer with an English sentence. :doh:

                                  cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  Slacker007
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  Chris Maunder wrote:

                                  I was thinking about all the smart comments that would be made

                                  Well Chris, you remember how the last challenge went. :)

                                  "the meat from that butcher is just the dogs danglies, absolutely amazing cuts of beef." - DaveAuld (2011)
                                  "No, that is just the earthly manifestation of the Great God Retardon." - Nagy Vilmos (2011) "It is the celestial scrotum of good luck!" - Nagy Vilmos (2011)

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Chris Maunder

                                    What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                                    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                    D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    Dalek Dave
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    As an accountant I would suggest...

                                    Range("A:A").Select
                                    ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Clear
                                    ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Add Key:=Range("A1"), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, Order:=xlAscending, DataOption:=xlSortNormal
                                    With ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort
                                        .SetRange Range("A:A")
                                        .Header = xlNo
                                        .MatchCase = False
                                        .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
                                        .SortMethod = xlPinYin
                                        .Apply
                                    End With
                                    Range("C1").Select
                                    ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=RC\[-2\]"
                                    Range("C2").Select
                                    ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=COUNTIF(R\[-1\]C\[-2\]:R\[17\]C\[-2\],R\[-1\]C)"
                                    Range("C3").Select
                                    

                                    That that is accountants all over!

                                    --------------------------------- I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^] English League Tables - Live

                                    C N N R 4 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • D Dalek Dave

                                      As an accountant I would suggest...

                                      Range("A:A").Select
                                      ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Clear
                                      ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Add Key:=Range("A1"), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, Order:=xlAscending, DataOption:=xlSortNormal
                                      With ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort
                                          .SetRange Range("A:A")
                                          .Header = xlNo
                                          .MatchCase = False
                                          .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
                                          .SortMethod = xlPinYin
                                          .Apply
                                      End With
                                      Range("C1").Select
                                      ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=RC\[-2\]"
                                      Range("C2").Select
                                      ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=COUNTIF(R\[-1\]C\[-2\]:R\[17\]C\[-2\],R\[-1\]C)"
                                      Range("C3").Select
                                      

                                      That that is accountants all over!

                                      --------------------------------- I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^] English League Tables - Live

                                      C Offline
                                      C Offline
                                      Chris Maunder
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      My eyes! They burn!

                                      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • D Dalek Dave

                                        As an accountant I would suggest...

                                        Range("A:A").Select
                                        ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Clear
                                        ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Add Key:=Range("A1"), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, Order:=xlAscending, DataOption:=xlSortNormal
                                        With ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort
                                            .SetRange Range("A:A")
                                            .Header = xlNo
                                            .MatchCase = False
                                            .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
                                            .SortMethod = xlPinYin
                                            .Apply
                                        End With
                                        Range("C1").Select
                                        ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=RC\[-2\]"
                                        Range("C2").Select
                                        ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=COUNTIF(R\[-1\]C\[-2\]:R\[17\]C\[-2\],R\[-1\]C)"
                                        Range("C3").Select
                                        

                                        That that is accountants all over!

                                        --------------------------------- I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^] English League Tables - Live

                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        Nagy Vilmos
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        That's uglier than my photo!


                                        Panic, Chaos, Destruction. My work here is done. Drink. Get drunk. Fall over - P O'H OK, I will win to day or my name isn't Ethel Crudacre! - DD Ethel Crudacre I cannot live by bread alone. Bacon and ketchup are needed as well. - Trollslayer Have a bit more patience with newbies. Of course some of them act dumb - they're often *students*, for heaven's sake - Terry Pratchett

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • S Slacker007

                                          Chris Maunder wrote:

                                          I was thinking about all the smart comments that would be made

                                          Well Chris, you remember how the last challenge went. :)

                                          "the meat from that butcher is just the dogs danglies, absolutely amazing cuts of beef." - DaveAuld (2011)
                                          "No, that is just the earthly manifestation of the Great God Retardon." - Nagy Vilmos (2011) "It is the celestial scrotum of good luck!" - Nagy Vilmos (2011)

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          Chris Maunder
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          Yes, like the weekly surveys, they are merely pedant fodder. :)

                                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                          D 1 Reply Last reply
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