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Friday's Coding Challenge

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  • C Chris Maunder

    That's 1 line too many ;)

    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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    Simon_Whale
    wrote on last edited by
    #35

    My only other alternative is using this List.Sort overloaded method[^] but it would involve a more complex object and writing your own Compare method Scrap that idea Leppie has a great answer in my opinion[^]

    Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, served in a Provençale manner with shallots and aubergines, garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam - Monty Python Spam Sketch

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    • C Chris Maunder

      What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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      leppie
      wrote on last edited by
      #36

      sample.OrderBy(x => x).Take(n)

      IronScheme
      ((λ (x) `(,x ',x)) '(λ (x) `(,x ',x)))

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      • C Chris Maunder

        You may want to read the specs again.

        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

        realJSOPR Offline
        realJSOPR Offline
        realJSOP
        wrote on last edited by
        #37

        //assumptions
        // n = 2
        int[] sample = new int[]{8,1,9,3,2};
        int[] sample2 = new int[2];

        //code
        Array.Sort(sample);
        sample2 = sample.Take(sample2.Length).ToArray();

        ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
        -----
        You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
        -----
        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

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        • C Chris Maunder

          What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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          BobJanova
          wrote on last edited by
          #38

          Seems 'sort and take the first N' is the consensus on the algorithm, I think everyone's code does the same thing.

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          • C Chris Maunder

            The hamsters have asked for an end to the rumours and baseless allegations of alleged behaviour during certain incidents. The hamsters involved are currently taking some time off to spend more time with their families.

            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

            S Offline
            S Offline
            S Houghtelin
            wrote on last edited by
            #39

            Chris Maunder wrote:

            The hamsters involved are currently taking some time off to spend more time with their families.

            How did they escape? You forgot to lock the door again... :D

            It was broke, so I fixed it.

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            • C Chris Maunder

              What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

              cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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              J Offline
              Jason Hooper
              wrote on last edited by
              #40

              Does the language have to already exist?

              Jason

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              • C Chris Maunder

                What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                OriginalGriffO Offline
                OriginalGriffO Offline
                OriginalGriff
                wrote on last edited by
                #41

                "GIMMEE CODEZ!!!" in Q&A should do it...

                Ideological Purity is no substitute for being able to stick your thumb down a pipe to stop the water

                "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

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                • J Jason Hooper

                  Does the language have to already exist?

                  Jason

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                  B Offline
                  BobJanova
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #42

                  Well, if not, it is obviously possible to invent a language where one symbol does this operation :P. Since "sort and take" seems to be how to do it, it would be easy to conceive of a language where putting two symbols for "take" and "sort" next to each other would create a composite function that did it, making two characters the sensible theoretical minimum.

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                  • C Chris Maunder

                    You took the easy one ;)

                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                    How should we handle duplicates

                    Be creative. How does SQL handle them?

                    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #43

                    Chris Maunder wrote:

                    How does SQL handle them?

                    You tell me how you want them handled and I'll tell SQL how. It's SQL, not LISP.

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                    • B BobJanova

                      Well, if not, it is obviously possible to invent a language where one symbol does this operation :P. Since "sort and take" seems to be how to do it, it would be easy to conceive of a language where putting two symbols for "take" and "sort" next to each other would create a composite function that did it, making two characters the sensible theoretical minimum.

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                      P Offline
                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #44

                      f(x)

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                      • B BobJanova

                        Well, if not, it is obviously possible to invent a language where one symbol does this operation :P. Since "sort and take" seems to be how to do it, it would be easy to conceive of a language where putting two symbols for "take" and "sort" next to each other would create a composite function that did it, making two characters the sensible theoretical minimum.

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jason Hooper
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #45

                        Yeah exactly. Since I'm the first (i think) to propose it but I don't feel like spending 5 hours creating an interpreter, let's just pretend I'm the winner.

                        Jason

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                        • J Jason Hooper

                          Yeah exactly. Since I'm the first (i think) to propose it but I don't feel like spending 5 hours creating an interpreter, let's just pretend I'm the winner.

                          Jason

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                          BobJanova
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #46

                          I could easily modify my Rowan interpreter (what I posted my solution in) to implement sort as a single symbol, but it isn't worth it just for something like this :-\ . I don't allow composition of functions by juxtaposition like that though because it's confusing (see J).

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                          • C Chris Maunder

                            What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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                            Rajesh R Subramanian
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #47

                            std::list li; //A list, so that it can be sorted in ascending order.
                            int i = 0, /*i is increment counter*/ n = 3; //n denotes how many small numbers to print.
                            while(i++<5) li.push_back(i*3); //fill the list with dummy data.
                            li.sort(); //Small numbers will go to the end in ascending order.
                            std::list::iterator it = li.begin();

                            **while(n-- && it!=li.end()) std::cout << \*(it++) << std::endl;** //This is the line you're looking for. :)
                            

                            "Real men drive manual transmission" - Rajesh.

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                            • D Dalek Dave

                              As an accountant I would suggest...

                              Range("A:A").Select
                              ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Clear
                              ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort.SortFields.Add Key:=Range("A1"), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, Order:=xlAscending, DataOption:=xlSortNormal
                              With ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort
                                  .SetRange Range("A:A")
                                  .Header = xlNo
                                  .MatchCase = False
                                  .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
                                  .SortMethod = xlPinYin
                                  .Apply
                              End With
                              Range("C1").Select
                              ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=RC\[-2\]"
                              Range("C2").Select
                              ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=COUNTIF(R\[-1\]C\[-2\]:R\[17\]C\[-2\],R\[-1\]C)"
                              Range("C3").Select
                              

                              That that is accountants all over!

                              --------------------------------- I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^] English League Tables - Live

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                              Roger Wright
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #48

                              X| If we're allowed to cheat by using third party software, I'd 1. Copy and paste to Minitab 2. Click on Graphs/Stem and Leaf The top line of numbers in the displayed graph are the smallest values in the set, ordered ascending. :-D

                              Will Rogers never met me.

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                              • B BobJanova

                                APL:

                                f←{⍺↑⍵⌷⍨⍋⍵}

                                call like

                                n f (sample vector)

                                eg

                                f←{⍺↑⍵⌷⍨⍋⍵}
                                {f}
                                xx←20?30 // 20 different ints in 1-30
                                (23 28 14 12 10 8 15 3 2 7 26 4 20 29 24 30 25 18 21 27)
                                10 f xx // smallest 10 values in xx
                                (2 3 4 7 8 10 12 14 15 18)

                                This is in my personal dialect since I don't have a licensed major APL on this machine, but the function is essentially the same in normal variants.

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                                Gary Wheeler
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #49

                                You win the "We Can't Judge Your Submission Because It's Incomprehensible" award.

                                Software Zen: delete this;

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                                • C Chris Maunder

                                  What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                                  cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  parths
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #50

                                  void find_n_in_m(int *mData, int *nData, unsigned int m, unsigned int n)
                                  {
                                  unsigned int ctr, ctr2 = 0;
                                  for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                                  nData[i] = mData[i];
                                  m--;
                                  while (((ctr = m) && (m >= n))
                                  && ((mData[ctr] >= nData[ctr2]) ?
                                  ((++ctr2 < n) || (ctr2 = 0) || m--) :
                                  (((mData[ctr] ^= nData[ctr2]) && (nData[ctr2] ^= mData[ctr]) && (mData[ctr] ^= nData[ctr2]) && (ctr2 = 0)) || 1)
                                  ));
                                  }

                                  - Doesn't give a sorted list - Modifies the input array (nothing mentioned against that in the specification but that can be avoided by adding an input argument for an temp / scratch buffer of the same size as the source buffer) - Tried it on VS2008 Express Ed and with a few basic data so I don't know if it's correct for all inputs. - What it does is fill the destination with the first n elements then goes about trying to see if it can place the elements from n to m into the new array. Thought I'd post it while I'm trying to improve ( :~ ) it.

                                  "It was when I found out I could make mistakes that I knew I was on to something." -Ornette Coleman "Philosophy is a study that lets us be unhappy more intelligently." -Anon.

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                                  • C Chris Maunder

                                    What's the smallest code you can come up with to find the n smallest numbers in a random sample of m numbers where n < m. Any language, speed is not an issue.

                                    cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Single Step Debugger
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #51

                                    void Test()
                                    {
                                    int arr[] = {1, 4, 6, 8, 9};
                                    int nNumToGet = 3;

                                    int \*arr2 = ReturnLowerN(arr, sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int), nNumToGet);
                                    

                                    }

                                    int* ReturnLowerN(int *arr, int arrSize, int nNum)
                                    {
                                    std::sort(arr, arr + 5, std::greater<int>());

                                    return(arr + arrSize - nNum);
                                    

                                    }

                                    Of course if you want to use qsort instead, here is an article from someone you may know. :-D Using qsort on arrays of sequential data[^]

                                    There is only one Vera Farmiga and Salma Hayek is her prophet! Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

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                                    • B BobJanova

                                      Well, if not, it is obviously possible to invent a language where one symbol does this operation :P. Since "sort and take" seems to be how to do it, it would be easy to conceive of a language where putting two symbols for "take" and "sort" next to each other would create a composite function that did it, making two characters the sensible theoretical minimum.

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      Daniel Grunwald
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #52

                                      BobJanova wrote:

                                      Well, if not, it is obviously possible to invent a language where one symbol does this operation

                                      Why one symbol? If you're inventing a new language, you might as well invent one where the empty program solves this challenge.

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                                      • C Chris Maunder

                                        The hamsters have asked for an end to the rumours and baseless allegations of alleged behaviour during certain incidents. The hamsters involved are currently taking some time off to spend more time with their families.

                                        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Roger Wright
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #53

                                        I wasn't aware that the Betty Ford Clinic has a hamster wing. How very nice. I hope they enjoy the rest. :-D

                                        Will Rogers never met me.

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                                        • B BobJanova

                                          APL:

                                          f←{⍺↑⍵⌷⍨⍋⍵}

                                          call like

                                          n f (sample vector)

                                          eg

                                          f←{⍺↑⍵⌷⍨⍋⍵}
                                          {f}
                                          xx←20?30 // 20 different ints in 1-30
                                          (23 28 14 12 10 8 15 3 2 7 26 4 20 29 24 30 25 18 21 27)
                                          10 f xx // smallest 10 values in xx
                                          (2 3 4 7 8 10 12 14 15 18)

                                          This is in my personal dialect since I don't have a licensed major APL on this machine, but the function is essentially the same in normal variants.

                                          L Offline
                                          L Offline
                                          Luc Pattyn
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #54

                                          I was thinking about APL too. It has been over 30 years I touched it though. :)

                                          Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

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