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  4. C#'s sneaky typedef

C#'s sneaky typedef

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  • L Lost User

    I was completely flabbergasted by a piece of C# code, until I saw one line near the top (hidden at first in a collapsed block) that read

    using var = System.Int32;

    Wow, OK. Yes, you can do that, and yes, that makes var (note the colour) behave exactly like int (well like Int32 really - that is, you can't use it as the base type of an enum), and yes, this forum is highlighting it with the wrong colour in the code block.

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    Brisingr Aerowing
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Whisky Tango Foxtrot?!?

    Gryphons Are Awesome! ‮Gryphons Are Awesome!‬

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • L Lost User

      I was completely flabbergasted by a piece of C# code, until I saw one line near the top (hidden at first in a collapsed block) that read

      using var = System.Int32;

      Wow, OK. Yes, you can do that, and yes, that makes var (note the colour) behave exactly like int (well like Int32 really - that is, you can't use it as the base type of an enum), and yes, this forum is highlighting it with the wrong colour in the code block.

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      Super Lloyd
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Awesome! Can you some other creating stuff? like. I dunno...

      using int = System.String;

      ?! :P

      My programming get away... The Blog... DirectX for WinRT/C# since 2013! Taking over the world since 1371!

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      • S Super Lloyd

        Awesome! Can you some other creating stuff? like. I dunno...

        using int = System.String;

        ?! :P

        My programming get away... The Blog... DirectX for WinRT/C# since 2013! Taking over the world since 1371!

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        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        No you can't just throw any keyword in there, it has to be a contextual keyword that isn't a keyword in that context. For example:

        using from = System.SByte;
        using let = System.Byte;
        using orderby = System.Single;
        using select = System.String;

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        • L Lost User

          No you can't just throw any keyword in there, it has to be a contextual keyword that isn't a keyword in that context. For example:

          using from = System.SByte;
          using let = System.Byte;
          using orderby = System.Single;
          using select = System.String;

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          Thomas Daniels
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          And this also works:

          using System;
          ...
          using String = System.Int32;

          And:

          String s = "str"; // throws an error
          String s1 = 5; // this doesn't throw an error

          The quick red ProgramFOX jumps right over the Lazy<Dog>. My latest article: Understand how bitwise operators work (C# and VB.NET examples) My group: C# Programmers Group

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          • T Thomas Daniels

            And this also works:

            using System;
            ...
            using String = System.Int32;

            And:

            String s = "str"; // throws an error
            String s1 = 5; // this doesn't throw an error

            The quick red ProgramFOX jumps right over the Lazy<Dog>. My latest article: Understand how bitwise operators work (C# and VB.NET examples) My group: C# Programmers Group

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            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            String is not a keyword, so that's not very surprising..

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            • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

              Find them. Then kill them. Horribly. A lesson must be sent out: do not do this.

              The universe is composed of electrons, neutrons, protons and......morons. (ThePhantomUpvoter)

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              Oshtri Deka
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              A bit dramatic, but generally I agree.

              Mislim, dakle jeo sam.

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              • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                Find them. Then kill them. Horribly. A lesson must be sent out: do not do this.

                The universe is composed of electrons, neutrons, protons and......morons. (ThePhantomUpvoter)

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                Gary Wheeler
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                Precisely my initial reaction. Their head should be mounted on a pike outside the cube farm's walls as a warning to others.

                Software Zen: delete this;

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • L Lost User

                  I was completely flabbergasted by a piece of C# code, until I saw one line near the top (hidden at first in a collapsed block) that read

                  using var = System.Int32;

                  Wow, OK. Yes, you can do that, and yes, that makes var (note the colour) behave exactly like int (well like Int32 really - that is, you can't use it as the base type of an enum), and yes, this forum is highlighting it with the wrong colour in the code block.

                  K Offline
                  K Offline
                  KP Lee
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  I kind of had your first responder's reaction to this code, then recalled my irritation with code that used var and forced me to look-up the return type of the function to figure out what the object was. So, my second reaction was YA, someone is forcing the lazy programmer to stop using the lazy var keyword. I want to kill 'm and sing his/her praises. You could say I'm conflicted.

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                  • L Lost User

                    String is not a keyword, so that's not very surprising..

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                    KP Lee
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    harold aptroot wrote:

                    String is not a keyword, so that's not very surprising..

                    Agreed. My first reaction too.

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                    • K KP Lee

                      I kind of had your first responder's reaction to this code, then recalled my irritation with code that used var and forced me to look-up the return type of the function to figure out what the object was. So, my second reaction was YA, someone is forcing the lazy programmer to stop using the lazy var keyword. I want to kill 'm and sing his/her praises. You could say I'm conflicted.

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                      BobJanova
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      If it was the second then they should have linked it to a class called DoNotUseVar or something.

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                      • B BobJanova

                        If it was the second then they should have linked it to a class called DoNotUseVar or something.

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                        KP Lee
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        BobJanova wrote:

                        they should have linked it to a class called DoNotUseVar or something.

                        :laugh: The casting error would certainly pop out better. Less confusing than the unsuspected error generated by:

                        byte a = 10;
                        var b = a;
                        byte c = b;

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                        • K KP Lee

                          BobJanova wrote:

                          they should have linked it to a class called DoNotUseVar or something.

                          :laugh: The casting error would certainly pop out better. Less confusing than the unsuspected error generated by:

                          byte a = 10;
                          var b = a;
                          byte c = b;

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                          Simon ORiordan from UK
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          I haven't used var except where essential in almost 10 years. :-D

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                          • S Simon ORiordan from UK

                            I haven't used var except where essential in almost 10 years. :-D

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                            BobJanova
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            I don't like it except in type declaration plus initialise statements ... there's no point doubling up the type information in

                            var dict = new Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>>();

                            But of course one of the places you can't use it is in field declarations which is where you want to do that a lot! It's also a bit ugly writing code that saves a Linq query if you declare the type (IQueryable<T>, right?). It seems to be standard to use var there, although I've been known to put the actual type instead.

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                            • B BobJanova

                              I don't like it except in type declaration plus initialise statements ... there's no point doubling up the type information in

                              var dict = new Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>>();

                              But of course one of the places you can't use it is in field declarations which is where you want to do that a lot! It's also a bit ugly writing code that saves a Linq query if you declare the type (IQueryable<T>, right?). It seems to be standard to use var there, although I've been known to put the actual type instead.

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                              Lutoslaw
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              BobJanova wrote:

                              var dict = new Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>>();

                              var columnNameDict = new Dictionary>();

                              FTFY Just to ensure that nobody use your dict to find a way to a cathouse. Or something like that. BTW. I'd like to have this syntax:

                              Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>> dict = new();

                              I'd have information on type in a more logical place and could concentrate on parameters passed to a constructor. And still no doubling.

                              Greetings - Jacek

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                              • L Lutoslaw

                                BobJanova wrote:

                                var dict = new Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>>();

                                var columnNameDict = new Dictionary>();

                                FTFY Just to ensure that nobody use your dict to find a way to a cathouse. Or something like that. BTW. I'd like to have this syntax:

                                Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>> dict = new();

                                I'd have information on type in a more logical place and could concentrate on parameters passed to a constructor. And still no doubling.

                                Greetings - Jacek

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                                BobJanova
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Yes fair point with the name there. I'd like a type syntax like that (well maybe not exactly like that, it looks a bit weird, but similar) as well, but since we don't and we do have var, it deputises quite well.

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                                • L Lutoslaw

                                  BobJanova wrote:

                                  var dict = new Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>>();

                                  var columnNameDict = new Dictionary>();

                                  FTFY Just to ensure that nobody use your dict to find a way to a cathouse. Or something like that. BTW. I'd like to have this syntax:

                                  Dictionary<String, IList<DataColumn>> dict = new();

                                  I'd have information on type in a more logical place and could concentrate on parameters passed to a constructor. And still no doubling.

                                  Greetings - Jacek

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                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Looks nice, but violates the (already violated) rule that the type of an expression is determined by its parts, not by the context in which it appears. Of course that rule is already broken by integer constants.. and null cheats with its "null type" that is implicitly convertible to many types. So I don't know.

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                                  • L Lost User

                                    Looks nice, but violates the (already violated) rule that the type of an expression is determined by its parts, not by the context in which it appears. Of course that rule is already broken by integer constants.. and null cheats with its "null type" that is implicitly convertible to many types. So I don't know.

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                                    BobJanova
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    I don't think that's really a rule any more. What's the type of the lambda x => x + 1? You can't tell without looking at the calling context.

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                                    • B BobJanova

                                      I don't think that's really a rule any more. What's the type of the lambda x => x + 1? You can't tell without looking at the calling context.

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                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      It's still a rule, it just doesn't apply everywhere. The situation for lambda's is particularly bad[^], but that's no excuse to infect the rest of language with such nonsense.

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                                      • S Simon ORiordan from UK

                                        I haven't used var except where essential in almost 10 years. :-D

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                                        AspDotNetDev
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        Why 10 years? Var was introduced with C# 3.0, which was released about 6 years ago. I hope you weren't trying to use it before then. :doh:

                                        Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

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                                        • L Lost User

                                          I was completely flabbergasted by a piece of C# code, until I saw one line near the top (hidden at first in a collapsed block) that read

                                          using var = System.Int32;

                                          Wow, OK. Yes, you can do that, and yes, that makes var (note the colour) behave exactly like int (well like Int32 really - that is, you can't use it as the base type of an enum), and yes, this forum is highlighting it with the wrong colour in the code block.

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                                          C Offline
                                          Chad3F
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          Seems about the same as doing this in C or C++: /* What could possibly go wrong */ #define int double Since the substitutions are done before the tokens are interpreted.

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