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  3. The Proof that a GUID is not unique

The Proof that a GUID is not unique

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  • M Marco Bertschi

    Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

    Quote:

    A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

    People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

    Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Offline
    Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Offline
    Kornfeld Eliyahu Peter
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    With GUID we talk about probability not certainty. Even we have a GUID generator that really generates unique id, at the moment we run it in multiply locations we lost event the theory of uniqueness...

    I'm not questioning your powers of observation; I'm merely remarking upon the paradox of asking a masked man who he is (V).

    "It never ceases to amaze me that a spacecraft launched in 1977 can be fixed remotely from Earth." ― Brian Cox

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • M Marco Bertschi

      Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

      Quote:

      A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

      People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

      N Offline
      N Offline
      Nicholas Marty
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      I still try discourage everyone from using GUID's if it's not truly necessary. 1. Waste of disk space, if an 32bit integer is sufficient why use a GUID? 2. Waste of processing power, more expensive to create, more expensive to compare against etc. 3. GUID is way more difficult to read for humans Sure there are uses for it but in most cases you're perfectly fine without them.

      P L 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • M Marco Bertschi

        Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

        Quote:

        A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

        People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        It's a random number from a limited domain. Ask enough numbers, and you'll encounter the same number sooner or later - one doesn't need much math to explain the logic.

        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

        S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M Marco Bertschi

          Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

          Quote:

          A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

          People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

          C Offline
          C Offline
          Captain Price
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          That's why I don't use GUIDs. :-D

          "If A is a success in life, then A=x+y+z. (Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut.)"

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • M Marco Bertschi

            Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

            Quote:

            A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

            People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

            R Offline
            R Offline
            Rage
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            It must be unique, because it has "unique" in the name. Otherwise, it would have been a GNUID. And anyway, I don't think the Internet would be lying at us like that.

            ~RaGE();

            I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

            Z 1 Reply Last reply
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            • S Septimus Hedgehog

              While you smart arses are arguing the toss I've just seen another duplicate GUID pass by. :)

              If there is one thing more dangerous than getting between a bear and her cubs it's getting between my wife and her chocolate.

              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriffO Offline
              OriginalGriff
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              You sure? They are a lot like snowflakes: if you look at the fine detail they aren't the same. :laugh:

              The only instant messaging I do involves my middle finger. English doesn't borrow from other languages. English follows other languages down dark alleys, knocks them over and goes through their pockets for loose grammar.

              "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
              "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

              Z M 2 Replies Last reply
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              • M Marco Bertschi

                Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

                Quote:

                A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

                People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

                G Offline
                G Offline
                Gregory Gadow
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                There is a finite number of possible values for a GUID. No finite number can be guaranteed unique. It's not that difficult.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • M Marco Bertschi

                  Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

                  Quote:

                  A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

                  People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  If you're only talking about the random GUIDs, only 122 bits are actually random.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                    You sure? They are a lot like snowflakes: if you look at the fine detail they aren't the same. :laugh:

                    The only instant messaging I do involves my middle finger. English doesn't borrow from other languages. English follows other languages down dark alleys, knocks them over and goes through their pockets for loose grammar.

                    Z Offline
                    Z Offline
                    ZurdoDev
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Quote:

                    They are a lot like snowflakes:

                    Funny you bring that up. Recently a scientist claimed to have found many duplicates after cataloging many, many snowflakes. Of course they aren't unique.

                    There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Marco Bertschi

                      Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

                      Quote:

                      A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

                      People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      peterchen
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Only it's not really 128 "random" bits[^]. For example, time value will roll over at less than 1400 years.

                      ORDER BY what user wants

                      J 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • R Rage

                        It must be unique, because it has "unique" in the name. Otherwise, it would have been a GNUID. And anyway, I don't think the Internet would be lying at us like that.

                        ~RaGE();

                        I think words like 'destiny' are a way of trying to find order where none exists. - Christian Graus Do not feed the troll ! - Common proverb

                        Z Offline
                        Z Offline
                        ZurdoDev
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        :laugh: +5 Sounds like someone just got high-speed internet last month.

                        There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Nicholas Marty

                          I still try discourage everyone from using GUID's if it's not truly necessary. 1. Waste of disk space, if an 32bit integer is sufficient why use a GUID? 2. Waste of processing power, more expensive to create, more expensive to compare against etc. 3. GUID is way more difficult to read for humans Sure there are uses for it but in most cases you're perfectly fine without them.

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Nicholas Marty wrote:

                          3. GUID is way more difficult to read for humans

                          So what? IDs are meant to be meaningless; so that's a good thing. Even with integers you'll likely wind up just copying-and-pasting anyway. Or do this: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000003 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000005

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S Septimus Hedgehog

                            While you smart arses are arguing the toss I've just seen another duplicate GUID pass by. :)

                            If there is one thing more dangerous than getting between a bear and her cubs it's getting between my wife and her chocolate.

                            H Offline
                            H Offline
                            Herbie Mountjoy
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            Yikes! It's like encountering your doppelgänger in the street.

                            I may not last forever but the mess I leave behind certainly will.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • N NeverJustHere

                              I have always argued (mostly unsuccessfully) that any system that aims to be reliable cannot depend on the uniqueness of GUIDs. There is no problem that they solve that cannot also be solved in a way that is guaranteed to be reliable (although the solution may be more complex) Sure, it may not happen, but it can happen.

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              ThatEffinIanHarrisBloke
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              Yep, I always work on the principal that a GUID may be duplicated so I add Ticks since the Epoch or something like that to my GUIDs because Ticks should only ever increase. The chances of getting the exact same ticks in milliseconds AND a duplicate GUID are not gunna happen! you're welcome :)

                              M J 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • T ThatEffinIanHarrisBloke

                                Yep, I always work on the principal that a GUID may be duplicated so I add Ticks since the Epoch or something like that to my GUIDs because Ticks should only ever increase. The chances of getting the exact same ticks in milliseconds AND a duplicate GUID are not gunna happen! you're welcome :)

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Marc Greiner at home
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                You don't need to add a surrogate key containing a “tick”, because GUIDs already have such a field.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Z ZurdoDev

                                  Quote:

                                  They are a lot like snowflakes:

                                  Funny you bring that up. Recently a scientist claimed to have found many duplicates after cataloging many, many snowflakes. Of course they aren't unique.

                                  There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  SortaCore
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Does that include artificial snowflakes? :rolleyes: :~

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L Lost User

                                    It's a random number from a limited domain. Ask enough numbers, and you'll encounter the same number sooner or later - one doesn't need much math to explain the logic.

                                    Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    SortaCore
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    That's why I always repetitively hash and bitmask things until I end up with one byte. And it has to be a human-readable byte, too, for those pesky tech support calls. :cool:

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • P peterchen

                                      Only it's not really 128 "random" bits[^]. For example, time value will roll over at less than 1400 years.

                                      ORDER BY what user wants

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      Jan Holst Jensen2
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      Quote:

                                      For example, time value will roll over at less than 1400 years.

                                      Oh My! Prepare for Year 3400 panic - all the COBOL code will have to be updated all over again.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • N Nicholas Marty

                                        I still try discourage everyone from using GUID's if it's not truly necessary. 1. Waste of disk space, if an 32bit integer is sufficient why use a GUID? 2. Waste of processing power, more expensive to create, more expensive to compare against etc. 3. GUID is way more difficult to read for humans Sure there are uses for it but in most cases you're perfectly fine without them.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        Guids are great for building object relationships client side without a need to hit a database to get the next available integer. Users should never see a Guid.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M Marco Bertschi

                                          Searching for the number of possible GUIDs (answering questions in the forum section) I struggled over this amusing SO Thread where they are seriously discussing how the non-unique nature of a GUID can be proofed. Enjoy[^] Edit -> Here is my answer to the said question (can you think of a creative one yourself?):

                                          Quote:

                                          A Guid is 128 bit. Therefore you would have to generate 2^128 + 1 GUIDs to encounter a single GUID twice. A thread on StackOverflow.com[^] says that you would need about 10790283070806014188970 years to encounter a single GUID twice, assuming your program does nothing else than creating GUIDs and runs at a processor speed of 1 GhZ, without any interruption by CPU power eaten by other programs or the operating system itself. As you probably can think now, encountering the same GUID twice would be very bad luck and can safely considered as being unrealistic.

                                          People becoming wiser in order to notice the stupid things they did back in the young days. This doesn't mean that they really stop doing those things. Wise people still do stupid things, only on purpose.

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          svella
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          Of course it is possible to generate a non-unique GUIDs, but if you use a reliable implementation of a good generation algorithm, you can be reasonably confident that GUIDs will be unique within the context that matters. The only time I have seen problems was when using an unreliable implementation - NetWare 5 used to have problems with duplicate GUIDs being generated when timesync caused the clock to go backwards.

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