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  4. can anyone help how to find summation of float number?

can anyone help how to find summation of float number?

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  • enhzflepE enhzflep

    Except for a rather small subset of numbers, calculations with computers involving floating-point numbers are approximate. Integer arithmetic doesn't suffer from this pitfall. However, if you are talking about the result of the code I posted - then consider reviewing the printf statements - in each of them I have used the %.2f format specifier to tell printf to only print 2 digits after the decimal place. The point is - the answer is as close to exact as floats will give you, it is only the display that is (grossly) approximate. :) You can get a less approximate result printed if you change the print specifiers to %f

    CPalliniC Offline
    CPalliniC Offline
    CPallini
    wrote on last edited by
    #17

    As far as I can understand, he is trying to imlpement the "Kahan summation algorithm"[^].

    THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

    In testa che avete, signor di Ceprano?

    M enhzflepE 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • CPalliniC CPallini

      As far as I can understand, he is trying to imlpement the "Kahan summation algorithm"[^].

      THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

      M Offline
      M Offline
      mybm1
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      CPallini i have given just for 5 number as demo but in real my count is above 60000 ?and i am searching for the summation for all the 60000+ value which give correct result.it wouldt be possible for what?

      CPalliniC 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • CPalliniC CPallini

        As far as I can understand, he is trying to imlpement the "Kahan summation algorithm"[^].

        THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

        enhzflepE Offline
        enhzflepE Offline
        enhzflep
        wrote on last edited by
        #19

        Seems like a reasonable assumption to me. I'd seen your mention of it earlier, but hadn't seen a confirmation of this so guessed (wrongly?) where the problem lay. Thanks for the impetus to re-investigate the method - I seem to remember using it for something a while back, but brain-rot defeats me.. :sigh:

        M 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • enhzflepE enhzflep

          Seems like a reasonable assumption to me. I'd seen your mention of it earlier, but hadn't seen a confirmation of this so guessed (wrongly?) where the problem lay. Thanks for the impetus to re-investigate the method - I seem to remember using it for something a while back, but brain-rot defeats me.. :sigh:

          M Offline
          M Offline
          mybm1
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          can u please kindly explain your assumption?becoz een though i put %.2f its doesnot seem much change in the answer that y..

          enhzflepE 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • M mybm1

            CPallini i have given just for 5 number as demo but in real my count is above 60000 ?and i am searching for the summation for all the 60000+ value which give correct result.it wouldt be possible for what?

            CPalliniC Offline
            CPalliniC Offline
            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            You cannot modify my program for processing more items, can you? :rolleyes:

            THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

            In testa che avete, signor di Ceprano?

            M 1 Reply Last reply
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            • M mybm1

              can u please kindly explain your assumption?becoz een though i put %.2f its doesnot seem much change in the answer that y..

              enhzflepE Offline
              enhzflepE Offline
              enhzflep
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              Certainly. Both your code and the pseudo-code in the wiki page that CPallini linked to appear quite similar. This, combined with your mention of the result only being an approximation seems to further support your need for a more accurate result of summing. (which the method may facilitate)

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • M mybm1

                for(i=0;i<5;i++)
                {
                float f= ((float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX))*a; //rand return integer value from 0 to RAND_MAX(system dependent)
                //float y[5];

                        printf("%f\\t",f);
                
                
                        y=square(f);
                        printf("\\t\\t%f\\n",y);
                        
                           }
                
                
                
                
                    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
                                 {  //float y,sum;
                                float f= ((float)rand()/(float)(RAND\_MAX))\*a;
                                y=square(f);
                                    sum +=y;
                             }
                    printf("\\n Summation Of Square Number is:=%f\\t\\n",sum);
                

                i have print at the 1st for loop...:(

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                And in the second loop you will have a different set of numbers, as returned by the calls to rand(). I also cannot find a reference to square, is this another function in your code?

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • CPalliniC CPallini

                  You cannot modify my program for processing more items, can you? :rolleyes:

                  THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mybm1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  :-D thank you finally i got it after full torture to u and others too..

                  CPalliniC 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • enhzflepE enhzflep

                    Except for a rather small subset of numbers, calculations with computers involving floating-point numbers are approximate. Integer arithmetic doesn't suffer from this pitfall. However, if you are talking about the result of the code I posted - then consider reviewing the printf statements - in each of them I have used the %.2f format specifier to tell printf to only print 2 digits after the decimal place. The point is - the answer is as close to exact as floats will give you, it is only the display that is (grossly) approximate. :) You can get a less approximate result printed if you change the print specifiers to %f

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    mybm1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    omg u were right ,finally i got the problem was only with the where i gave the print statement..

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • L Lost User

                      And in the second loop you will have a different set of numbers, as returned by the calls to rand(). I also cannot find a reference to square, is this another function in your code?

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      mybm1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #26

                      ya it is thank fren i got it...matter was with the printf statement i gav at second loop ,wen i pass the printf statement inside the 1st loop itself n removing the second for loop as condition where same ...den i got the exact answer..

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • M mybm1

                        :-D thank you finally i got it after full torture to u and others too..

                        CPalliniC Offline
                        CPalliniC Offline
                        CPallini
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        You are welcome.

                        THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

                        In testa che avete, signor di Ceprano?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M mybm1

                          #include
                          #include
                          #include

                          float summation(float g);
                          int main(int argc,int *argv[])
                          {
                          srand(12345);
                          float z;
                          float a=0.2,y=0.0;
                          int i;
                          for(i=0;i<5;i++)
                          {
                          float b=((float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX))*a;
                          printf("%f\n",b);

                          z=summation(b);
                          }
                          printf("summation:\n%f\n",z);
                          return 0;
                          }
                          //=========================================================
                          float summation(float g)
                          {
                          int i;
                          float y[5],sum =0.0;
                          float c=0.0;

                          		for(i=1;i<5;i++)
                          			{
                          				float z=y\[i\]-c;
                          				float t = sum+z;
                          				c=(t-sum)-z;
                          				sum=t;
                          				return sum;
                          				//printf("\\n\\n%f\\t=",sum);
                          			}
                          

                          }

                          output 0.035679 0.079935 0.033320 0.042424 0.012387 summation: 0.000000 :( :( :( :(

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Satya Chamakuri
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #28

                          hi, I don't know what's the use of summation in your code. If you want summation of float numbers generated numbers only means, the following piece of code is enough i guess.. See once

                          srand(12345);
                          float z=0.0;
                          float a=0.2,y=0.0;
                          int i;
                          for(i=0;i<5;i++)
                          {
                          float b=((float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX))*a;
                          printf("%f\n",b);

                              z=z+b;
                          }
                          printf("summation:\\n%f\\n",z);
                          
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