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Quantum computers and qubits revisited....

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  • M Michael Gazonda

    Ok, how about turning two, three, etc... into abstract ideas. Label one question the result of "are you 1?" The next: "are you two?"... etc If we're allowed to ask multiple questions that give valid answers, then just label one question as "1", one question as "2", one question as "3", etc. That's what it sounds like to me. The ability to ask multiple questions seems like it gives us the ability to attach arbitrary numbers to those answers. Am I missing something?

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jeremy Falcon
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    And keep in mind the only thing that can ever come out of a qubit's mouth is yes or no. That's it. It's just a bit of data.

    Jeremy Falcon

    M 1 Reply Last reply
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    • J Jeremy Falcon

      I think I see what you're getting at, but to make it more clear to me at least, let's get away from numbers. Think of it something like this. With just one qubit of data, just one. We could have something like this...

      John Doe asks the qubit: Are you an apple? Qubit replies: No
      Jane Doe asks the qubit: Are you an apple? Qubit replies: Yes
      John Doe asks the qubit: Are you an apple because I am hungry? Qubit replies: Yes
      Jane Doe asks the qubit: Are you an apple because it is late at night? Qubit replies: No

      It's almost like the qubit is alive with a personality. Observation is the essence of life anyway, but that's a different story for a different day.

      Jeremy Falcon

      M Offline
      M Offline
      Michael Gazonda
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      Right, and so my idea is to assign arbitrary numbers to those questions. You have 4 questions that can be asked, let's number them 0, 1, 2, 3.

      Jeremy Falcon wrote:

      It's almost like the qubit is alive with a personality.

      That'll make for some interesting discussions about the ethics of using computers :-D

      J 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M Michael Gazonda

        Right, and so my idea is to assign arbitrary numbers to those questions. You have 4 questions that can be asked, let's number them 0, 1, 2, 3.

        Jeremy Falcon wrote:

        It's almost like the qubit is alive with a personality.

        That'll make for some interesting discussions about the ethics of using computers :-D

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Jeremy Falcon
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        Michael Gazonda wrote:

        That'll make for some interesting discussions about the ethics of using computers

        Looking forward to the day when we have a civil war on freeing computers from slavery. History repeats itself...

        Jeremy Falcon

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • J Jeremy Falcon

          Since this is the future of computing, it's time we all started to learn about it. Most people that try to explain it fall short (even Microsoft). So it would be cool to get some of the brains on here to take this study further. So, here's my take on it, so far. This river runs really deep folks, but let's start with just the concept of a qubit. It's logic defies traditional logic in that it has three states: yes/on, no/off, and indeterminate.* However, when measured it can only show two states: yes/on or off/no. Here's a traditional wtf definition of it that few can make sense of...

          Quote:

          Bits, either classical or quantum, are the simplest possible units of information. They are oracle-like objects that, when asked a question (i.e., when measured), can respond in one of only two ways. Measuring a bit, either classical or quantum, will result in one of two possible outcomes. At first glance, this makes it sound like there is no difference between bits and qubits. In fact, the difference is not in the possible answers, but in the possible questions. For normal bits, only a single measurement is permitted, meaning that only a single question can be asked: Is this bit a zero or a one? In contrast, a qubit is a system which can be asked many, many different questions, but to each question, only one of two answers can be given.

          So, to make this more clear. Let me explain the quantum theory outside of the realm of bits. Think of it this way, what makes a joke funny, when someone gets it, understands it, and agrees with it right? And to agree with it that person must have had an experience in life that coincides with that joke; otherwise they wouldn't get it. If it's a joke a only select few get, does that joke become not funny because most people don't laugh? Or is it funny still because at least a few do? The answer is both! And if you want to store data on whether or not the joke is funny, you have to store both true and false, because the "truth" is relative. Now, the joke may not be funny to you (an observer) but it is still funny to someone and thus funny and not funny at the same time. As such, an answer to the question can only take form when the question is asked and the answer is dependent on the observer or person / machine asking. Does this make more sense to peeps now? There's a lot more I'd like to talk about on the subject if th

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          PhilipOakley
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          Are four qubits a quibble? ;)

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • J Jeremy Falcon

            Since this is the future of computing, it's time we all started to learn about it. Most people that try to explain it fall short (even Microsoft). So it would be cool to get some of the brains on here to take this study further. So, here's my take on it, so far. This river runs really deep folks, but let's start with just the concept of a qubit. It's logic defies traditional logic in that it has three states: yes/on, no/off, and indeterminate.* However, when measured it can only show two states: yes/on or off/no. Here's a traditional wtf definition of it that few can make sense of...

            Quote:

            Bits, either classical or quantum, are the simplest possible units of information. They are oracle-like objects that, when asked a question (i.e., when measured), can respond in one of only two ways. Measuring a bit, either classical or quantum, will result in one of two possible outcomes. At first glance, this makes it sound like there is no difference between bits and qubits. In fact, the difference is not in the possible answers, but in the possible questions. For normal bits, only a single measurement is permitted, meaning that only a single question can be asked: Is this bit a zero or a one? In contrast, a qubit is a system which can be asked many, many different questions, but to each question, only one of two answers can be given.

            So, to make this more clear. Let me explain the quantum theory outside of the realm of bits. Think of it this way, what makes a joke funny, when someone gets it, understands it, and agrees with it right? And to agree with it that person must have had an experience in life that coincides with that joke; otherwise they wouldn't get it. If it's a joke a only select few get, does that joke become not funny because most people don't laugh? Or is it funny still because at least a few do? The answer is both! And if you want to store data on whether or not the joke is funny, you have to store both true and false, because the "truth" is relative. Now, the joke may not be funny to you (an observer) but it is still funny to someone and thus funny and not funny at the same time. As such, an answer to the question can only take form when the question is asked and the answer is dependent on the observer or person / machine asking. Does this make more sense to peeps now? There's a lot more I'd like to talk about on the subject if th

            A Offline
            A Offline
            Andy Brummer
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            It's more complicated than 3 states. The closest analogy would be a probability that the result is true or false. For that you need 2 numbers P(true) and P(false) with the constraint that P(true)+P(false)=1 and both are between 0 and 1. To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are. But these are qubits, and so instead of P(true) and P(false) being normal numbers, they are complex numbers. This means that you can have P(true) = i. However when you measure the result, you will only get the absolute value of the result, so for that case P(true) = i is equivlelent to it being 1. However, quantum calculations are not measurements, so if you have a bunch of qubits together, you can run quantum algorithms where the imaginary parts matter. Because of that you can run a bunch of calculations at the same time on the set of qubits, just like a particle can be at many places at the same time. For example, you can calculate multiple factors of a number all at the same time. As measurement is limited to probabilities though, you have to do it a number of times and average to find out what the result was.

            Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

            J 2 Replies Last reply
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            • A Andy Brummer

              It's more complicated than 3 states. The closest analogy would be a probability that the result is true or false. For that you need 2 numbers P(true) and P(false) with the constraint that P(true)+P(false)=1 and both are between 0 and 1. To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are. But these are qubits, and so instead of P(true) and P(false) being normal numbers, they are complex numbers. This means that you can have P(true) = i. However when you measure the result, you will only get the absolute value of the result, so for that case P(true) = i is equivlelent to it being 1. However, quantum calculations are not measurements, so if you have a bunch of qubits together, you can run quantum algorithms where the imaginary parts matter. Because of that you can run a bunch of calculations at the same time on the set of qubits, just like a particle can be at many places at the same time. For example, you can calculate multiple factors of a number all at the same time. As measurement is limited to probabilities though, you have to do it a number of times and average to find out what the result was.

              Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

              J Offline
              J Offline
              Jeremy Falcon
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Andy Brummer wrote:

              It's more complicated than 3 states.

              In hindsight my three state comment was a bad explanation of it, but the bottom analogy should clear things up.

              Andy Brummer wrote:

              For that you need 2 numbers P(true) and P(false) with the constraint that P(true)+P(false)=1 and both are between 0 and 1. To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are.

              This isn't explaining it though. This is a text book definition. We can Google this. Give us a real explanation.

              Andy Brummer wrote:

              To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are.

              To me this has nothing to do with quantum theory. This is probability and averages. I don't see how a definite state dependent on the observer and probability are correlated on this level, because well they aren't.

              Andy Brummer wrote:

              However, quantum calculations are not measurements

              Don't use the term "measurement" so literally. That's thinking like an old machine. Quantum machines understand figurative - literally. :laugh: Sorry man, but so far your post is trying to sound smart, but only making the problem worse. Do better. What I want to know is how one qubit of data is *literally* stored in physical memory, that's my next step.

              Jeremy Falcon

              A 1 Reply Last reply
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              • A Andy Brummer

                It's more complicated than 3 states. The closest analogy would be a probability that the result is true or false. For that you need 2 numbers P(true) and P(false) with the constraint that P(true)+P(false)=1 and both are between 0 and 1. To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are. But these are qubits, and so instead of P(true) and P(false) being normal numbers, they are complex numbers. This means that you can have P(true) = i. However when you measure the result, you will only get the absolute value of the result, so for that case P(true) = i is equivlelent to it being 1. However, quantum calculations are not measurements, so if you have a bunch of qubits together, you can run quantum algorithms where the imaginary parts matter. Because of that you can run a bunch of calculations at the same time on the set of qubits, just like a particle can be at many places at the same time. For example, you can calculate multiple factors of a number all at the same time. As measurement is limited to probabilities though, you have to do it a number of times and average to find out what the result was.

                Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

                J Offline
                J Offline
                Jeremy Falcon
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                Einstein said if you know what you're talking about you can explain it to an 8 year old. So explain it.

                Jeremy Falcon

                A 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J Jeremy Falcon

                  Since this is the future of computing, it's time we all started to learn about it. Most people that try to explain it fall short (even Microsoft). So it would be cool to get some of the brains on here to take this study further. So, here's my take on it, so far. This river runs really deep folks, but let's start with just the concept of a qubit. It's logic defies traditional logic in that it has three states: yes/on, no/off, and indeterminate.* However, when measured it can only show two states: yes/on or off/no. Here's a traditional wtf definition of it that few can make sense of...

                  Quote:

                  Bits, either classical or quantum, are the simplest possible units of information. They are oracle-like objects that, when asked a question (i.e., when measured), can respond in one of only two ways. Measuring a bit, either classical or quantum, will result in one of two possible outcomes. At first glance, this makes it sound like there is no difference between bits and qubits. In fact, the difference is not in the possible answers, but in the possible questions. For normal bits, only a single measurement is permitted, meaning that only a single question can be asked: Is this bit a zero or a one? In contrast, a qubit is a system which can be asked many, many different questions, but to each question, only one of two answers can be given.

                  So, to make this more clear. Let me explain the quantum theory outside of the realm of bits. Think of it this way, what makes a joke funny, when someone gets it, understands it, and agrees with it right? And to agree with it that person must have had an experience in life that coincides with that joke; otherwise they wouldn't get it. If it's a joke a only select few get, does that joke become not funny because most people don't laugh? Or is it funny still because at least a few do? The answer is both! And if you want to store data on whether or not the joke is funny, you have to store both true and false, because the "truth" is relative. Now, the joke may not be funny to you (an observer) but it is still funny to someone and thus funny and not funny at the same time. As such, an answer to the question can only take form when the question is asked and the answer is dependent on the observer or person / machine asking. Does this make more sense to peeps now? There's a lot more I'd like to talk about on the subject if th

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  No offence, but IMO all analogies are pretty shit. A joke that is funny or not depending on who's listening? It doesn't really work that way. A possibly loaded coin that has been flipped but not observed yet? It doesn't even work that way - that's just fuzzy logic, and that doesn't capture much of the "funny quantum business", only the "weird indecision thing". If you visualize the coin as a point on a line, a cubit is a point on a sphere. That sphere is close, but it dies if you involve more than 1 cubit, so what's the point? Just learn the math and stop desperately trying to find classical analogies. It's not classical, that's the whole point.

                  J 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • L Lost User

                    No offence, but IMO all analogies are pretty shit. A joke that is funny or not depending on who's listening? It doesn't really work that way. A possibly loaded coin that has been flipped but not observed yet? It doesn't even work that way - that's just fuzzy logic, and that doesn't capture much of the "funny quantum business", only the "weird indecision thing". If you visualize the coin as a point on a line, a cubit is a point on a sphere. That sphere is close, but it dies if you involve more than 1 cubit, so what's the point? Just learn the math and stop desperately trying to find classical analogies. It's not classical, that's the whole point.

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jeremy Falcon
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    harold aptroot wrote:

                    No offence, but IMO all analogies are pretty sh*t.

                    No offense taken.

                    harold aptroot wrote:

                    A joke that is funny or not depending on who's listening? It doesn't really work that way.

                    You're thinking the old way. Trust me man, it's time to learn again. Get out of your head and well get back into your head, but in a different way.

                    Jeremy Falcon

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J Jeremy Falcon

                      Andy Brummer wrote:

                      It's more complicated than 3 states.

                      In hindsight my three state comment was a bad explanation of it, but the bottom analogy should clear things up.

                      Andy Brummer wrote:

                      For that you need 2 numbers P(true) and P(false) with the constraint that P(true)+P(false)=1 and both are between 0 and 1. To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are.

                      This isn't explaining it though. This is a text book definition. We can Google this. Give us a real explanation.

                      Andy Brummer wrote:

                      To read the result of a calculation, you run the program a large number of times and record the results and then use the average to figure out what P(true) and P(false) are.

                      To me this has nothing to do with quantum theory. This is probability and averages. I don't see how a definite state dependent on the observer and probability are correlated on this level, because well they aren't.

                      Andy Brummer wrote:

                      However, quantum calculations are not measurements

                      Don't use the term "measurement" so literally. That's thinking like an old machine. Quantum machines understand figurative - literally. :laugh: Sorry man, but so far your post is trying to sound smart, but only making the problem worse. Do better. What I want to know is how one qubit of data is *literally* stored in physical memory, that's my next step.

                      Jeremy Falcon

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                      Andy Brummer
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      The problem with explanations of quantum mechanics is that there are no analogies. The only way we have to work with it are mathematical equations. Unlike classical equations, the quantum mechanical equations don't make sense in any meaningful way to human beings. That makes it very difficult to explain. So step one, you tore into the simple part of my explanation where I left out quantum mechanics describing why true, false plus something else is not a good way to explain it. It's much closer to weighted probability between the two values than a 3 value model. It's also relevant in that quantum mechanics is a purely probabilistic theory, it only predicts the probability of outcomes. "measurement" has a very specific meaning in quantum mechanics, and is one of the most contentious parts of quantum mechanics. Quantum particles can move with or without measurement and the measurement changes the outcome, so it very important. Each quantum computer has a different way of storing qubits, but the most simple example is the spin of an electron aligned with a magnetic field.

                      Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

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                      • J Jeremy Falcon

                        Einstein said if you know what you're talking about you can explain it to an 8 year old. So explain it.

                        Jeremy Falcon

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                        A Offline
                        Andy Brummer
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Einstein never accepted Quantum mechanics as a valid theory, so I don't think his opinion is all that relevant. ;P

                        Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

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                        • A Andy Brummer

                          The problem with explanations of quantum mechanics is that there are no analogies. The only way we have to work with it are mathematical equations. Unlike classical equations, the quantum mechanical equations don't make sense in any meaningful way to human beings. That makes it very difficult to explain. So step one, you tore into the simple part of my explanation where I left out quantum mechanics describing why true, false plus something else is not a good way to explain it. It's much closer to weighted probability between the two values than a 3 value model. It's also relevant in that quantum mechanics is a purely probabilistic theory, it only predicts the probability of outcomes. "measurement" has a very specific meaning in quantum mechanics, and is one of the most contentious parts of quantum mechanics. Quantum particles can move with or without measurement and the measurement changes the outcome, so it very important. Each quantum computer has a different way of storing qubits, but the most simple example is the spin of an electron aligned with a magnetic field.

                          Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jeremy Falcon
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          Andy Brummer wrote:

                          The problem with explanations of quantum mechanics is that there are no analogies.

                          I gave you one with no math involved. Read it again. I swear to you, it's valid.

                          Andy Brummer wrote:

                          The only way we have to work with it are mathematical equations. Unlike classical equations, the quantum mechanical equations don't make sense in any meaningful way to human beings. That makes it very difficult to explain.

                          Not true man. I just made it very easy to get. I get it. I explained it with my analogy. I'm asking you really read my joke analogy. I understand what you're getting at, is that it defies an old way of thinking. Numbers and math express our world on an intricate level. And equations fall short, etc. But they don't. The only fall short if you don't get the concept of observation being the very reason those equations come into play.

                          Andy Brummer wrote:

                          So step one, you tore into the simple part of my explanation where I left out quantum mechanics describing why true, false plus something else is not a good way to explain it. It's much closer to weighted probability between the two values than a 3 value model. It's also relevant in that quantum mechanics is a purely probabilistic theory, it only predicts the probability of outcomes.

                          Then it's not truly quantum. Granted, my understanding of it is more theory than practical, but I get it. If anything, this would be an approximation of what someone thinks it is, but it's not quantum. Probability has nothing to do with it. They're still latching on to the old way of thinking. Seriously man, once you get it, you get it.

                          Andy Brummer wrote:

                          Each quantum computer has a different way of storing qubits, but the most simple example is the spin of an electron aligned with a magnetic field.

                          I'm more of a software guy so I was thinking about the conceptual part, but hey this is good to know.

                          Jeremy Falcon

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • A Andy Brummer

                            Einstein never accepted Quantum mechanics as a valid theory, so I don't think his opinion is all that relevant. ;P

                            Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

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                            Jeremy Falcon
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            Ha ha. Touché.

                            Jeremy Falcon

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J Jeremy Falcon

                              And keep in mind the only thing that can ever come out of a qubit's mouth is yes or no. That's it. It's just a bit of data.

                              Jeremy Falcon

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Michael Gazonda
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              The number of answers it can respond with is very different from the number of questions that can be asked. To extend your analogy of qubits having personality, how many questions could you ask a person where they could only respond yes or no to? The ability to only receive yes/no responses makes the data received useful, because it means that it's verifiable, and consistend. Until qubits learn to lie that is :-D I can see it now... the day computers learned to lie. (maybe they already have?) I think that the data in one qubit is potentially infinite, although practically it's very large.

                              J 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J Jeremy Falcon

                                Andy Brummer wrote:

                                The problem with explanations of quantum mechanics is that there are no analogies.

                                I gave you one with no math involved. Read it again. I swear to you, it's valid.

                                Andy Brummer wrote:

                                The only way we have to work with it are mathematical equations. Unlike classical equations, the quantum mechanical equations don't make sense in any meaningful way to human beings. That makes it very difficult to explain.

                                Not true man. I just made it very easy to get. I get it. I explained it with my analogy. I'm asking you really read my joke analogy. I understand what you're getting at, is that it defies an old way of thinking. Numbers and math express our world on an intricate level. And equations fall short, etc. But they don't. The only fall short if you don't get the concept of observation being the very reason those equations come into play.

                                Andy Brummer wrote:

                                So step one, you tore into the simple part of my explanation where I left out quantum mechanics describing why true, false plus something else is not a good way to explain it. It's much closer to weighted probability between the two values than a 3 value model. It's also relevant in that quantum mechanics is a purely probabilistic theory, it only predicts the probability of outcomes.

                                Then it's not truly quantum. Granted, my understanding of it is more theory than practical, but I get it. If anything, this would be an approximation of what someone thinks it is, but it's not quantum. Probability has nothing to do with it. They're still latching on to the old way of thinking. Seriously man, once you get it, you get it.

                                Andy Brummer wrote:

                                Each quantum computer has a different way of storing qubits, but the most simple example is the spin of an electron aligned with a magnetic field.

                                I'm more of a software guy so I was thinking about the conceptual part, but hey this is good to know.

                                Jeremy Falcon

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                                A Offline
                                Andy Brummer
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                The joke argument is a different kind of indeterminacy, it is about a difference of interpretation. In quantum mechanics everyone agrees on the outcome. In quantum mechanics when you look away, things go multiple directions at once and then when you look at it, everything snaps back like it went in only one direction. If you set everything up exactly the same way and then try it again, it will snap back but in a different direction. Eventually you can figure out what all the directions are by measuring it enough times. That's where the probability comes into play. The way I think of it is that you drop a rock in a pond and instead of the rock making a splash it disappears and becomes the ripples on the pond. When you look for it again, it pops out somewhere. The bigger the wave, the more likely the rock is to appear at that location.

                                Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

                                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • M Michael Gazonda

                                  The number of answers it can respond with is very different from the number of questions that can be asked. To extend your analogy of qubits having personality, how many questions could you ask a person where they could only respond yes or no to? The ability to only receive yes/no responses makes the data received useful, because it means that it's verifiable, and consistend. Until qubits learn to lie that is :-D I can see it now... the day computers learned to lie. (maybe they already have?) I think that the data in one qubit is potentially infinite, although practically it's very large.

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                                  Jeremy Falcon
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  Exactly! You got the concept! Crazy days are ahead man.

                                  Jeremy Falcon

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • A Andy Brummer

                                    The joke argument is a different kind of indeterminacy, it is about a difference of interpretation. In quantum mechanics everyone agrees on the outcome. In quantum mechanics when you look away, things go multiple directions at once and then when you look at it, everything snaps back like it went in only one direction. If you set everything up exactly the same way and then try it again, it will snap back but in a different direction. Eventually you can figure out what all the directions are by measuring it enough times. That's where the probability comes into play. The way I think of it is that you drop a rock in a pond and instead of the rock making a splash it disappears and becomes the ripples on the pond. When you look for it again, it pops out somewhere. The bigger the wave, the more likely the rock is to appear at that location.

                                    Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jeremy Falcon
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    Andy Brummer wrote:

                                    The joke argument is a different kind of indeterminacy, it is about a difference of interpretation. In quantum mechanics everyone agrees on the outcome. In quantum mechanics when you look away, things go multiple directions at once and then when you look at it, everything snaps back like it went in only one direction.

                                    Yes it's about interpretation, but it's an analogy. That's the point of an analogy, to look at something different to help the concept. That being said, it's not that different. The problem scientists are having is they think it's random because most logical scientists are thinking "scientifically". Their brains are too hard wired and understand reality in only one way. They'll probably have to die and new ones come in before we make major advances.

                                    Andy Brummer wrote:

                                    If you set everything up exactly the same way and then try it again, it will snap back but in a different direction. Eventually you can figure out what all the directions are by measuring it enough times. That's where the probability comes into play.

                                    What I'm saying though it that it's not random. It just appears that way since they don't yet see the big picture. Probability is just an approximation of an old way of thinking.

                                    Andy Brummer wrote:

                                    The way I think of it is that you drop a rock in a pond and instead of the rock making a splash it disappears and becomes the ripples on the pond. When you look for it again, it pops out somewhere. The bigger the wave, the more likely the rock is to appear at that location.

                                    We can't assume more likely to do anything anywhere yet. Most folks barely understand it enough to make that claim. Probability is clouding the situation.

                                    Jeremy Falcon

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                                    • J Jeremy Falcon

                                      Since this is the future of computing, it's time we all started to learn about it. Most people that try to explain it fall short (even Microsoft). So it would be cool to get some of the brains on here to take this study further. So, here's my take on it, so far. This river runs really deep folks, but let's start with just the concept of a qubit. It's logic defies traditional logic in that it has three states: yes/on, no/off, and indeterminate.* However, when measured it can only show two states: yes/on or off/no. Here's a traditional wtf definition of it that few can make sense of...

                                      Quote:

                                      Bits, either classical or quantum, are the simplest possible units of information. They are oracle-like objects that, when asked a question (i.e., when measured), can respond in one of only two ways. Measuring a bit, either classical or quantum, will result in one of two possible outcomes. At first glance, this makes it sound like there is no difference between bits and qubits. In fact, the difference is not in the possible answers, but in the possible questions. For normal bits, only a single measurement is permitted, meaning that only a single question can be asked: Is this bit a zero or a one? In contrast, a qubit is a system which can be asked many, many different questions, but to each question, only one of two answers can be given.

                                      So, to make this more clear. Let me explain the quantum theory outside of the realm of bits. Think of it this way, what makes a joke funny, when someone gets it, understands it, and agrees with it right? And to agree with it that person must have had an experience in life that coincides with that joke; otherwise they wouldn't get it. If it's a joke a only select few get, does that joke become not funny because most people don't laugh? Or is it funny still because at least a few do? The answer is both! And if you want to store data on whether or not the joke is funny, you have to store both true and false, because the "truth" is relative. Now, the joke may not be funny to you (an observer) but it is still funny to someone and thus funny and not funny at the same time. As such, an answer to the question can only take form when the question is asked and the answer is dependent on the observer or person / machine asking. Does this make more sense to peeps now? There's a lot more I'd like to talk about on the subject if th

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                                      Marc Clifton
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      It's all superposition* until I observe one actually working. Or, you can think of it as a magical machine that tell you what you want to hear, as the result is dependent upon the observer (as you yourself stated.) I imagine the government and Fox News are therefore very interested in such devices. As to the quantum computing being the future of computing, hogwash. While it may be that something will eventually exist that can perform computation in a quantum space, it will be for only a select set of problems in which the probability calculations are essentially handled by the quantum space itself rather than the "soft" space of binary bits. And ironically, because the qubit (or qubytes, or whatever) represent a probability, you have to run the algorithm numerous times to get the answer out of the distribution curve. It will be interesting to see the performance benefit of that. But why do I say hogwash? Because, except for certain very specific algorithms which require massive computation, this is not something your Facebook user is going to need. And besides, we are barely wrapping our head around distributed multi-threaded applications, what would probability programming language look like? Let's be real - the world we live in is state-full and the programs we write need to interact with a state-full world, not an indeterminate probabilistic one. Anyways, your question is great and the responses are quite interesting too. :) Hope you don't mind the nay-sayer attitude. It's just that I get tired of reading about all these theories that promise to revolutionize life as we know it. :) * - pun on supposition, or, if you prefer, superstition.

                                      Natural Language Processing of RSS Feeds

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                                      • J Jeremy Falcon

                                        Andy Brummer wrote:

                                        The joke argument is a different kind of indeterminacy, it is about a difference of interpretation. In quantum mechanics everyone agrees on the outcome. In quantum mechanics when you look away, things go multiple directions at once and then when you look at it, everything snaps back like it went in only one direction.

                                        Yes it's about interpretation, but it's an analogy. That's the point of an analogy, to look at something different to help the concept. That being said, it's not that different. The problem scientists are having is they think it's random because most logical scientists are thinking "scientifically". Their brains are too hard wired and understand reality in only one way. They'll probably have to die and new ones come in before we make major advances.

                                        Andy Brummer wrote:

                                        If you set everything up exactly the same way and then try it again, it will snap back but in a different direction. Eventually you can figure out what all the directions are by measuring it enough times. That's where the probability comes into play.

                                        What I'm saying though it that it's not random. It just appears that way since they don't yet see the big picture. Probability is just an approximation of an old way of thinking.

                                        Andy Brummer wrote:

                                        The way I think of it is that you drop a rock in a pond and instead of the rock making a splash it disappears and becomes the ripples on the pond. When you look for it again, it pops out somewhere. The bigger the wave, the more likely the rock is to appear at that location.

                                        We can't assume more likely to do anything anywhere yet. Most folks barely understand it enough to make that claim. Probability is clouding the situation.

                                        Jeremy Falcon

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                                        Andy Brummer
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #27

                                        Can you give me an example of how the probability interpretation is wrong? If it is just an approximation of an old way of thinking, than can you tell me more about the new way?

                                        Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

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                                        • M Marc Clifton

                                          It's all superposition* until I observe one actually working. Or, you can think of it as a magical machine that tell you what you want to hear, as the result is dependent upon the observer (as you yourself stated.) I imagine the government and Fox News are therefore very interested in such devices. As to the quantum computing being the future of computing, hogwash. While it may be that something will eventually exist that can perform computation in a quantum space, it will be for only a select set of problems in which the probability calculations are essentially handled by the quantum space itself rather than the "soft" space of binary bits. And ironically, because the qubit (or qubytes, or whatever) represent a probability, you have to run the algorithm numerous times to get the answer out of the distribution curve. It will be interesting to see the performance benefit of that. But why do I say hogwash? Because, except for certain very specific algorithms which require massive computation, this is not something your Facebook user is going to need. And besides, we are barely wrapping our head around distributed multi-threaded applications, what would probability programming language look like? Let's be real - the world we live in is state-full and the programs we write need to interact with a state-full world, not an indeterminate probabilistic one. Anyways, your question is great and the responses are quite interesting too. :) Hope you don't mind the nay-sayer attitude. It's just that I get tired of reading about all these theories that promise to revolutionize life as we know it. :) * - pun on supposition, or, if you prefer, superstition.

                                          Natural Language Processing of RSS Feeds

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                                          Jeremy Falcon
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          Marc Clifton wrote:

                                          As to the quantum computing being the future of computing, hogwash. While it may be that something will eventually exist that can perform computation in a quantum space, it will be for only a select set of problems in which the probability calculations are essentially handled by the quantum space itself rather than the "soft" space of binary bits. And ironically, because the qubit (or qubytes, or whatever) represent a probability, you have to run the algorithm numerous times to get the answer out of the distribution curve. It will be interesting to see the performance benefit of that.

                                          That's the catch though. It has nothing to do with probability. Our current iteration of it is like a first draft. We're trying to apply old-school laws to a something 99% of the world just does not understand. It's like asking a blind kid to tell us what the color blue is. Good luck. Most people just don't see it, but such is the nature of life. The masses are slow to catch up (if ever).

                                          Marc Clifton wrote:

                                          But why do I say hogwash? Because, except for certain very specific algorithms which require massive computation, this is not something your Facebook user is going to need. And besides, we are barely wrapping our head around distributed multi-threaded applications, what would probability programming language look like? Let's be real - the world we live in is state-full and the programs we write need to interact with a state-full world, not an indeterminate probabilistic one.

                                          We're at the very start of it. Think of it like the Wintel relationship, Windows gets more bloated so machines get faster to pretty much give us the same speed. The problems of tomorrow will be much greater and different than the problems of today. So there will be a need, we just haven't invented all of those needs yet.

                                          Marc Clifton wrote:

                                          Anyways, your question is great and the responses are quite interesting too. :) Hope you don't mind the nay-sayer attitude. It's just that I get tired of reading about all these theories that promise to revolutionize life as we know it. :)

                                          Nah it's cool. I'm rough around the edges, sure. But I like it when people say what they're thinking. Didn't say I was gonna upvote you though. ;P

                                          Jeremy Falcon

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