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  4. Stumped - How do I code this loop...

Stumped - How do I code this loop...

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  • A Andy_L_J

    Given a List of Integers:

    List positions = new List{1,2,3,4,5};

    How would I code a loop to get the following results for a given number of iterations {n}:

    n P1 P2
    1 1 5
    2 2 1
    3 3 2
    4 4 3
    5 5 4
    6 1 5
    7 2 1
    8 3 2
    9 4 3
    10 5 4
    ...

    This should be simple but I have brain freeze.

    I don't speak Idiot - please talk slowly and clearly "I have sexdaily. I mean dyslexia. Fcuk!" Driven to the arms of Heineken by the wife

    C Offline
    C Offline
    CPallini
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    List<int> positions = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    for (int n = 1, p1 = 0, p2 = 4; n <= 10; ++n, ++p1, ++p2)
    {
    p1 %= positions.Count;
    p2 %= positions.Count;
    Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]);
    }

    THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

    A B 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • C CPallini

      List<int> positions = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
      for (int n = 1, p1 = 0, p2 = 4; n <= 10; ++n, ++p1, ++p2)
      {
      p1 %= positions.Count;
      p2 %= positions.Count;
      Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]);
      }

      THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

      A Offline
      A Offline
      Andy_L_J
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      That works well and creates the list for n iterations. How about finding the value of p1 and p2 when n is a defined number?

      int n = 23;
      p1 = ?
      p2 = ?
      ...

      I don't speak Idiot - please talk slowly and clearly "I have sexdaily. I mean dyslexia. Fcuk!" Driven to the arms of Heineken by the wife

      C 1 Reply Last reply
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      • A Andy_L_J

        That works well and creates the list for n iterations. How about finding the value of p1 and p2 when n is a defined number?

        int n = 23;
        p1 = ?
        p2 = ?
        ...

        I don't speak Idiot - please talk slowly and clearly "I have sexdaily. I mean dyslexia. Fcuk!" Driven to the arms of Heineken by the wife

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        If n starts with 1, then

        p1 = (n-1) % positions.Count;
        p2 = (positions.Count + n - 2) % positions.Count;

        THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

        A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • C CPallini

          List<int> positions = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
          for (int n = 1, p1 = 0, p2 = 4; n <= 10; ++n, ++p1, ++p2)
          {
          p1 %= positions.Count;
          p2 %= positions.Count;
          Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]);
          }

          THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

          B Offline
          B Offline
          BillWoodruff
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          +5 for this wonderful code "haiku" :)

          “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

          C 1 Reply Last reply
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          • B BillWoodruff

            +5 for this wonderful code "haiku" :)

            “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

            C Offline
            C Offline
            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Thank you.

            THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C CPallini

              List<int> positions = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
              for (int n = 1, p1 = 0, p2 = 4; n <= 10; ++n, ++p1, ++p2)
              {
              p1 %= positions.Count;
              p2 %= positions.Count;
              Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]);
              }

              THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

              B Offline
              B Offline
              BillWoodruff
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              I hope this doesn't sound picky-picky, but I kept studying the line of code that writes to the Console: Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]); Thinking that {0,2} did some exotic thing I had never seen before, but it appears it actually does nothing, and changing it to {0} produces no change in the output. Or, am I missing something ? Once again, thanks for the great code example: you've expanded my understanding of what a C# 'for loop can do ! thanks, Bill

              “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

              P Richard DeemingR 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • B BillWoodruff

                I hope this doesn't sound picky-picky, but I kept studying the line of code that writes to the Console: Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]); Thinking that {0,2} did some exotic thing I had never seen before, but it appears it actually does nothing, and changing it to {0} produces no change in the output. Or, am I missing something ? Once again, thanks for the great code example: you've expanded my understanding of what a C# 'for loop can do ! thanks, Bill

                “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

                P Offline
                P Offline
                Pete OHanlon
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                It's putting the space before the single digit numbers. Try changing it {0,4} to see the effect in greater detail.

                C B 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • B BillWoodruff

                  I hope this doesn't sound picky-picky, but I kept studying the line of code that writes to the Console: Console.WriteLine("{0,2} {1} {2}", n, positions[p1], positions[p2]); Thinking that {0,2} did some exotic thing I had never seen before, but it appears it actually does nothing, and changing it to {0} produces no change in the output. Or, am I missing something ? Once again, thanks for the great code example: you've expanded my understanding of what a C# 'for loop can do ! thanks, Bill

                  “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

                  Richard DeemingR Offline
                  Richard DeemingR Offline
                  Richard Deeming
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  The MSDN documentation is reasonably clear (for once!):

                  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.string.format%28v=vs.110%29.aspx#FormatItem[^]

                  A format item has this syntax:

                  {index[,alignment][:formatString]}

                  ... alignment Optional. A signed integer that indicates the total length of the field into which the argument is inserted and whether it is right-aligned (a positive integer) or left-aligned (a negative integer). If you omit alignment, the string representation of the corresponding argument is inserted in a field with no leading or trailing spaces.


                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                  C B 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • P Pete OHanlon

                    It's putting the space before the single digit numbers. Try changing it {0,4} to see the effect in greater detail.

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    CPallini
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Exactly.

                    THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                      The MSDN documentation is reasonably clear (for once!):

                      http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.string.format%28v=vs.110%29.aspx#FormatItem[^]

                      A format item has this syntax:

                      {index[,alignment][:formatString]}

                      ... alignment Optional. A signed integer that indicates the total length of the field into which the argument is inserted and whether it is right-aligned (a positive integer) or left-aligned (a negative integer). If you omit alignment, the string representation of the corresponding argument is inserted in a field with no leading or trailing spaces.


                      "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      CPallini
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Richard Deeming wrote:

                      he MSDN documentation is reasonably clear (for once!):

                      :-)

                      THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • P Pete OHanlon

                        It's putting the space before the single digit numbers. Try changing it {0,4} to see the effect in greater detail.

                        B Offline
                        B Offline
                        BillWoodruff
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Thanks Pete !

                        “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

                          The MSDN documentation is reasonably clear (for once!):

                          http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.string.format%28v=vs.110%29.aspx#FormatItem[^]

                          A format item has this syntax:

                          {index[,alignment][:formatString]}

                          ... alignment Optional. A signed integer that indicates the total length of the field into which the argument is inserted and whether it is right-aligned (a positive integer) or left-aligned (a negative integer). If you omit alignment, the string representation of the corresponding argument is inserted in a field with no leading or trailing spaces.


                          "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                          B Offline
                          B Offline
                          BillWoodruff
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Thanks, Richard !

                          “I have diligently numbered the days of pure and genuine happiness which have fallen to my lot: They amount to 14.” Abd-Ar Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba, circa 950CE.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • C CPallini

                            If n starts with 1, then

                            p1 = (n-1) % positions.Count;
                            p2 = (positions.Count + n - 2) % positions.Count;

                            THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Andy_L_J
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Here what I ended up using:

                            public List GetPositions(int n, int posCount)
                            {
                            int pos1 = n % posCount;
                            int pos2 = pos1 == 0 ? posCount - 1 : pos1 - 1;
                            return new List{pos1, pos2};
                            }
                            ...
                            int n = 0;
                            List positions = new List{0,1,2,3,4};
                            while( n < 10)
                            {
                            List res = GetPositions(n, positions.Count)
                            Console.WriteLine("Count{0}: Pos1 {1} - Pos2 {2}", n, res[0], res[1]);
                            n++;
                            }

                            Thanks to you and G for your help clearing the fog!

                            I don't speak Idiot - please talk slowly and clearly "I have sexdaily. I mean dyslexia. Fcuk!" Driven to the arms of Heineken by the wife

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • A Andy_L_J

                              Here what I ended up using:

                              public List GetPositions(int n, int posCount)
                              {
                              int pos1 = n % posCount;
                              int pos2 = pos1 == 0 ? posCount - 1 : pos1 - 1;
                              return new List{pos1, pos2};
                              }
                              ...
                              int n = 0;
                              List positions = new List{0,1,2,3,4};
                              while( n < 10)
                              {
                              List res = GetPositions(n, positions.Count)
                              Console.WriteLine("Count{0}: Pos1 {1} - Pos2 {2}", n, res[0], res[1]);
                              n++;
                              }

                              Thanks to you and G for your help clearing the fog!

                              I don't speak Idiot - please talk slowly and clearly "I have sexdaily. I mean dyslexia. Fcuk!" Driven to the arms of Heineken by the wife

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              CPallini
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              You are welcome.

                              THESE PEOPLE REALLY BOTHER ME!! How can they know what you should do without knowing what you want done?!?! -- C++ FQA Lite

                              1 Reply Last reply
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