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Learnt something "new" about C/C++

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  • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

    I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow, so I thought why not just open the book, swap pages from one to the last one, then close it and go back to Haskell once again. But while I did, I asked myself "Are arrays actually consecutive in memory?". Along with that, I came to another question, "Why is a[5] == 5[a]?" that was something I never knew about before. So, I went searching for the answers and tried it on my own machine too, to make my mind actually believe that I was accessing the ath element of array 5. :laugh:

    int main()
    {
    int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    std::cout << i[a] << ", ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
    }
    // Output: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

    For those who didn't know it (just like me!) the logic is that C (or C++) translates a[5] to *(a + 5) and then gets the data from that location. Which, is similar to having 5[a] that gets translated to *(5 + a). Mathematically, we know 5 + a == a + 5. Thus, compiler accepted that. I hope, I am not alone who didn't know it yet. :laugh: I can say I know nothing of C or C++. For those who want to read a thread, head over to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/381542/with-c-arrays-why-is-it-the-case-that-a5-5a?rq=1[^].

    The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jochen Arndt
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    I was aware of that once but forgot it until I read the article C++ is fun: tips and tricks[^].

    A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

      I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow, so I thought why not just open the book, swap pages from one to the last one, then close it and go back to Haskell once again. But while I did, I asked myself "Are arrays actually consecutive in memory?". Along with that, I came to another question, "Why is a[5] == 5[a]?" that was something I never knew about before. So, I went searching for the answers and tried it on my own machine too, to make my mind actually believe that I was accessing the ath element of array 5. :laugh:

      int main()
      {
      int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      std::cout << i[a] << ", ";
      }
      std::cout << std::endl;
      system("pause");
      return 0;
      }
      // Output: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

      For those who didn't know it (just like me!) the logic is that C (or C++) translates a[5] to *(a + 5) and then gets the data from that location. Which, is similar to having 5[a] that gets translated to *(5 + a). Mathematically, we know 5 + a == a + 5. Thus, compiler accepted that. I hope, I am not alone who didn't know it yet. :laugh: I can say I know nothing of C or C++. For those who want to read a thread, head over to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/381542/with-c-arrays-why-is-it-the-case-that-a5-5a?rq=1[^].

      The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Super Lloyd
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      I guess it's only for type of the same size as int.... and a good source of endless bug and fun! :-\

      All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar DirectX for WinRT/C# since 2013! Taking over the world since 1371!

      A 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

        And now that you know it, please try to forget it. Because if you use that in "real world" code, somebody is going to smack you round the head. Hard. :laugh:

        Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay...

        A Offline
        A Offline
        Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Yep, won't make any use of it. But it was interesting fact. :laugh:

        The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • J Jochen Arndt

          I was aware of that once but forgot it until I read the article C++ is fun: tips and tricks[^].

          A Offline
          A Offline
          Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Will give it a view, because next task of mine is to forget it as per OriginalGriff's suggestion. ;)

          The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S Super Lloyd

            I guess it's only for type of the same size as int.... and a good source of endless bug and fun! :-\

            All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar DirectX for WinRT/C# since 2013! Taking over the world since 1371!

            A Offline
            A Offline
            Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Nah, on that link, it was shared that compiler runs a multiplication with sizeof(a) itself. :-)

            The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

              And now that you know it, please try to forget it. Because if you use that in "real world" code, somebody is going to smack you round the head. Hard. :laugh:

              Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay...

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Super Lloyd
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Nah! It's for C++ people. Those people love those kind of shoot in your own foot kind of tricks! Show the world that only real man (and real woman too, of course) dare to C++! :laugh: :rolleyes:

              All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar DirectX for WinRT/C# since 2013! Taking over the world since 1371!

              F 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

                I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow, so I thought why not just open the book, swap pages from one to the last one, then close it and go back to Haskell once again. But while I did, I asked myself "Are arrays actually consecutive in memory?". Along with that, I came to another question, "Why is a[5] == 5[a]?" that was something I never knew about before. So, I went searching for the answers and tried it on my own machine too, to make my mind actually believe that I was accessing the ath element of array 5. :laugh:

                int main()
                {
                int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                std::cout << i[a] << ", ";
                }
                std::cout << std::endl;
                system("pause");
                return 0;
                }
                // Output: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

                For those who didn't know it (just like me!) the logic is that C (or C++) translates a[5] to *(a + 5) and then gets the data from that location. Which, is similar to having 5[a] that gets translated to *(5 + a). Mathematically, we know 5 + a == a + 5. Thus, compiler accepted that. I hope, I am not alone who didn't know it yet. :laugh: I can say I know nothing of C or C++. For those who want to read a thread, head over to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/381542/with-c-arrays-why-is-it-the-case-that-a5-5a?rq=1[^].

                The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                Sander RosselS Offline
                Sander RosselS Offline
                Sander Rossel
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow

                Good luck on the exam!

                Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                go back to Haskell once again

                Yikes! :omg:

                Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

                Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

                Regards, Sander

                A 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                  And now that you know it, please try to forget it. Because if you use that in "real world" code, somebody is going to smack you round the head. Hard. :laugh:

                  Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay...

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  Tim Carmichael
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  Agreed.. because you can doesn't mean you should.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                    Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                    I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow

                    Good luck on the exam!

                    Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                    go back to Haskell once again

                    Yikes! :omg:

                    Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

                    Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

                    Regards, Sander

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Quote:

                    Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                    go back to Haskell once again

                    Yikes! :OMG:

                    Trust me, Haskell is much easy and simple language. Although I started learning Haskell 2 days ago, I think I am enjoying the much simpler and better syntax. After all, you also like PHP[^]. ;-p Don't you Sander? :laugh:

                    The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                    Sander RosselS 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                      And now that you know it, please try to forget it. Because if you use that in "real world" code, somebody is going to smack you round the head. Hard. :laugh:

                      Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay...

                      Mike HankeyM Offline
                      Mike HankeyM Offline
                      Mike Hankey
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      But we both know once something is seen it cannot be unseen and that it will be done just to amaze and confound others.

                      New version: WinHeist Version
                      You didn't fall from the stupid tree you got dragged through the whole dumbass forest.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

                        Quote:

                        Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                        go back to Haskell once again

                        Yikes! :OMG:

                        Trust me, Haskell is much easy and simple language. Although I started learning Haskell 2 days ago, I think I am enjoying the much simpler and better syntax. After all, you also like PHP[^]. ;-p Don't you Sander? :laugh:

                        The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                        Sander RosselS Offline
                        Sander RosselS Offline
                        Sander Rossel
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                        After all, you also like PHP[^]. ;-P Don't you Sander? :laugh:

                        I really don't... :sigh: Although I use both in my blogs :) PHP: Web development #4: PHP in the back[^] Haskell: How to Learn and Polyglot vs. Specialist[^] Maths in IT #1: Basic set theory[^] Maths in IT #2: Venn diagrams[^] Yeah, that's quite some Haskell snippets! ;)

                        Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

                        Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

                        Regards, Sander

                        A 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

                          I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow, so I thought why not just open the book, swap pages from one to the last one, then close it and go back to Haskell once again. But while I did, I asked myself "Are arrays actually consecutive in memory?". Along with that, I came to another question, "Why is a[5] == 5[a]?" that was something I never knew about before. So, I went searching for the answers and tried it on my own machine too, to make my mind actually believe that I was accessing the ath element of array 5. :laugh:

                          int main()
                          {
                          int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
                          for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                          std::cout << i[a] << ", ";
                          }
                          std::cout << std::endl;
                          system("pause");
                          return 0;
                          }
                          // Output: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

                          For those who didn't know it (just like me!) the logic is that C (or C++) translates a[5] to *(a + 5) and then gets the data from that location. Which, is similar to having 5[a] that gets translated to *(5 + a). Mathematically, we know 5 + a == a + 5. Thus, compiler accepted that. I hope, I am not alone who didn't know it yet. :laugh: I can say I know nothing of C or C++. For those who want to read a thread, head over to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/381542/with-c-arrays-why-is-it-the-case-that-a5-5a?rq=1[^].

                          The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                          B Offline
                          B Offline
                          BillWoodruff
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Good luck on the exam ! I find that code example frightening :)

                          Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                          I can say I know nothing of C or C++

                          Well, you said the nothing you don't know well enough on this post to get my up-vote: that's something.

                          «I want to stay as close to the edge as I can without going over. Out on the edge you see all kinds of things you can't see from the center» Kurt Vonnegut.

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

                            I am going to have an exam of C++ tomorrow, so I thought why not just open the book, swap pages from one to the last one, then close it and go back to Haskell once again. But while I did, I asked myself "Are arrays actually consecutive in memory?". Along with that, I came to another question, "Why is a[5] == 5[a]?" that was something I never knew about before. So, I went searching for the answers and tried it on my own machine too, to make my mind actually believe that I was accessing the ath element of array 5. :laugh:

                            int main()
                            {
                            int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
                            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                            std::cout << i[a] << ", ";
                            }
                            std::cout << std::endl;
                            system("pause");
                            return 0;
                            }
                            // Output: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

                            For those who didn't know it (just like me!) the logic is that C (or C++) translates a[5] to *(a + 5) and then gets the data from that location. Which, is similar to having 5[a] that gets translated to *(5 + a). Mathematically, we know 5 + a == a + 5. Thus, compiler accepted that. I hope, I am not alone who didn't know it yet. :laugh: I can say I know nothing of C or C++. For those who want to read a thread, head over to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/381542/with-c-arrays-why-is-it-the-case-that-a5-5a?rq=1[^].

                            The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                            W Offline
                            W Offline
                            W Balboos GHB
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Interesting - actually neat - but it would fail, I think if stretched a bit:

                            int x=5;

                            != x[a]; // I think: my work environments were just trashed

                            // by the server monkeys so I can't test.

                            But your discovery is truly wondrous!

                            "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                            "As far as we know, our computer has never had an undetected error." - Weisert

                            "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you are seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                            K 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • W W Balboos GHB

                              Interesting - actually neat - but it would fail, I think if stretched a bit:

                              int x=5;

                              != x[a]; // I think: my work environments were just trashed

                              // by the server monkeys so I can't test.

                              But your discovery is truly wondrous!

                              "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                              "As far as we know, our computer has never had an undetected error." - Weisert

                              "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you are seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                              K Offline
                              K Offline
                              k5054
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Seems to work fine.

                              #include <iostream>

                              int foo(int x, int *a)
                              {
                              return x[a];
                              }

                              int main()
                              {
                              int arr[10] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
                              int x = 5;

                              std::cout << arr\[x\] << " "
                                        << x\[arr\] << " "
                                        << foo(x, arr) << std::endl;
                              

                              }

                              Compiles and runs as expected without warning.

                              W 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • K k5054

                                Seems to work fine.

                                #include <iostream>

                                int foo(int x, int *a)
                                {
                                return x[a];
                                }

                                int main()
                                {
                                int arr[10] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
                                int x = 5;

                                std::cout << arr\[x\] << " "
                                          << x\[arr\] << " "
                                          << foo(x, arr) << std::endl;
                                

                                }

                                Compiles and runs as expected without warning.

                                W Offline
                                W Offline
                                W Balboos GHB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                That's unfortunate - I was hoping that the compiler wouldn't accept it because it makes x appear to be an array. It's not that I don't understand - but one could hope that the compiler would differentiate between the two.

                                "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                                "As far as we know, our computer has never had an undetected error." - Weisert

                                "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you are seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                                  Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                                  After all, you also like PHP[^]. ;-P Don't you Sander? :laugh:

                                  I really don't... :sigh: Although I use both in my blogs :) PHP: Web development #4: PHP in the back[^] Haskell: How to Learn and Polyglot vs. Specialist[^] Maths in IT #1: Basic set theory[^] Maths in IT #2: Venn diagrams[^] Yeah, that's quite some Haskell snippets! ;)

                                  Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

                                  Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

                                  Regards, Sander

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  Much respect for you, to bear so much pain, Sander! :laugh: I have just started Haskell, and I am very much loving it. I would give these articles of your a look, you have written a great article for Haskell. You got some more I can pay some attention to? :-)

                                  The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                                  Sander RosselS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • B BillWoodruff

                                    Good luck on the exam ! I find that code example frightening :)

                                    Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                                    I can say I know nothing of C or C++

                                    Well, you said the nothing you don't know well enough on this post to get my up-vote: that's something.

                                    «I want to stay as close to the edge as I can without going over. Out on the edge you see all kinds of things you can't see from the center» Kurt Vonnegut.

                                    A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    Thank you, Bill! But may I ask, it was "frightening" in the sense of?

                                    The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                                    B 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

                                      Thank you, Bill! But may I ask, it was "frightening" in the sense of?

                                      The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                                      B Offline
                                      B Offline
                                      BillWoodruff
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                                      "frightening" in the sense of?

                                      I'd say it's about the same way as I feel looking in a mirror: that sense that what is on the surface is a very bad cover-up of something strange, and probably up to no good :)

                                      «I want to stay as close to the edge as I can without going over. Out on the edge you see all kinds of things you can't see from the center» Kurt Vonnegut.

                                      A 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • A Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan

                                        Much respect for you, to bear so much pain, Sander! :laugh: I have just started Haskell, and I am very much loving it. I would give these articles of your a look, you have written a great article for Haskell. You got some more I can pay some attention to? :-)

                                        The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                                        Sander RosselS Offline
                                        Sander RosselS Offline
                                        Sander Rossel
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                                        I have just started Haskell, and I am very much loving it.

                                        Haskell has good parts. It certainly changed the way I do my C# programming :) I just don't see myself writing entire applications in Haskell just yet...

                                        Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

                                        Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

                                        Regards, Sander

                                        A 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                                          Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan wrote:

                                          I have just started Haskell, and I am very much loving it.

                                          Haskell has good parts. It certainly changed the way I do my C# programming :) I just don't see myself writing entire applications in Haskell just yet...

                                          Visit my blog at Sander's bits - Writing the code you need. Or read my articles at my CodeProject profile.

                                          Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability. — Edsger W. Dijkstra

                                          Regards, Sander

                                          A Offline
                                          A Offline
                                          Afzaal Ahmad Zeeshan
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          Quote:

                                          I just don't see myself writing entire applications in Haskell just yet...

                                          Same thing here, I may never write entire application in Haskell, but I would love to use a few code blocks and make it interact with the WPF applications. :-)

                                          The shit I complain about It's like there ain't a cloud in the sky and it's raining out - Eminem ~! Firewall !~

                                          Sander RosselS 1 Reply Last reply
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