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  3. Apple Says 'No'

Apple Says 'No'

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  • T Tim Carmichael

    If Mr. Cook chooses to ignore a court order, then Mr. Cook should be held in contempt of court. Isn't this what would happen to the rest of us?

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    Albert Holguin
    wrote on last edited by
    #24

    I don't think he's simply going to "ignore" the ruling, they're going to appeal the decision. I'm sure Apple has an army of lawyers.

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    • D Duncan Edwards Jones

      This section seems a bit strange:-

      Quote:

      Specifically, the FBI wants us to make a new version of the iPhone operating system, circumventing several important security features, and install it on an iPhone recovered during the investigation. In the wrong hands, this software — which does not exist today — would have the potential to unlock any iPhone in someone's physical possession.

      If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption? Also - wouldn't doing that utterly corrupt the chain of evidence meaning anything discovered could not possibly be used in a civilian court of law?

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      Albert Holguin
      wrote on last edited by
      #25

      I believe I read somewhere that there's currently a security measure that deletes the encryption key upon too many failed attempted login attempts. If I'm not mistaken, they're asking Apple to change that setting so that they can brute force the password (i.e. make it so it doesn't delete anything when faced with a brute force attack).

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      • D Duncan Edwards Jones

        This section seems a bit strange:-

        Quote:

        Specifically, the FBI wants us to make a new version of the iPhone operating system, circumventing several important security features, and install it on an iPhone recovered during the investigation. In the wrong hands, this software — which does not exist today — would have the potential to unlock any iPhone in someone's physical possession.

        If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption? Also - wouldn't doing that utterly corrupt the chain of evidence meaning anything discovered could not possibly be used in a civilian court of law?

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        Vark111
        wrote on last edited by
        #26

        Duncan Edwards Jones wrote:

        If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption?

        My understanding is that if you attempt bad passwords X number of times, the phone bricks itself essentially. The "new" iOS being requested by the courts/FBI would allow unlimited attempts therefore making any phone that can have that OS installed brute forcible.

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        • J Jeremy Falcon

          More people have been killed with babies by guns than terrorists. Don't let hoopla and propaganda cloud your judgement. Yes it was sad, but the media blew it up to play the fear card to make it seem like it's a much bigger problem than it really is. So, it's not worth Pandora's box being opened.

          Jeremy Falcon

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          Albert Holguin
          wrote on last edited by
          #27

          I say we ban babies! :suss:

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          • A Albert Holguin

            I say we ban babies! :suss:

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            Jeremy Falcon
            wrote on last edited by
            #28

            Agreed. They don't do anything but cry and poop anyway. Who needs them.

            Jeremy Falcon

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            • D Daniel Pfeffer

              A good encryption system is one that will not allow an attacker to decrypt a ciphertext even if he (a) knows the encryption/decryption algorithms and (b) has both plaintext and ciphertext of a set of messages encrypted with the key. If the key used has enough bits, the only way to crack the encryption is to attack the algorithm. Once the algorithm is known to be sound, you test an encryption system by generating keys (or key pairs). You do not encrypt (and destroy the plaintext) of any important data. No one can prove that many popular algorithms do not have built-in "back doors" (rumors about the NSA's work are legion), but if so - no one is talking...

              If you have an important point to make, don't try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time - a tremendous whack. --Winston Churchill

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              Albert Holguin
              wrote on last edited by
              #29

              Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

              No one can prove that many popular algorithms do not have built-in "back doors"

              Most widely used algorithms have open-source implementations, meaning you can look at the source and see if you see any deficiencies or back doors. So... the algorithms themselves are pretty sound.

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              • V Vark111

                Duncan Edwards Jones wrote:

                If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption?

                My understanding is that if you attempt bad passwords X number of times, the phone bricks itself essentially. The "new" iOS being requested by the courts/FBI would allow unlimited attempts therefore making any phone that can have that OS installed brute forcible.

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                Albert Holguin
                wrote on last edited by
                #30

                We answered the same thing at just about the same time, so I guess that is the stated story. I can see the concern, if this "modified" version of the OS got out onto "the wild", anybody could brute force an iPhone.

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                • G GStrad

                  legal precedents are harder to over turn than they are to not create in the first place and I was lso thinking of this:

                  Quote:

                  "asked us to build a backdoor to the iPhone" — something he described as "too dangerous to create."

                  pandora's box, that would be exploited by criminals and legally allowed representatives alike. Really bad idea!

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                  Chris Maunder
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #31

                  GStrad wrote:

                  asked us to build a backdoor to the iPhone

                  Ah, yes. That's certainly a nasty box. I was thinking purely of the legal rights. X|

                  cheers Chris Maunder

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                  • A Albert Holguin

                    Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

                    No one can prove that many popular algorithms do not have built-in "back doors"

                    Most widely used algorithms have open-source implementations, meaning you can look at the source and see if you see any deficiencies or back doors. So... the algorithms themselves are pretty sound.

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                    Daniel Pfeffer
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #32

                    Very few people have the background in cryptography required to analyze an encryption algorithm. An algorithm with a vulnerability could be perfectly encoded, but still be vulnerable to attack.

                    If you have an important point to make, don't try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time - a tremendous whack. --Winston Churchill

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                    • K Kevin Marois

                      Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone[^]. Normally I would side with Apple, but I live 20 minutes from San Bernadino so this one hits home. The Gov isn't asking hem to unlock EVERYONE's phone - just this one. It could start a dangerous precedent, but I think the opportunity to discover valuable intel trumps Apple.

                      If it's not broken, fix it until it is

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                      GuyThiebaut
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #33

                      It could be a marketing stunt on the part of Apple: (1)Apple publish that they refuse to unlock phones knowing damn well that that will unlock them. (2)Their sales go up and they gain a market share from the Android users who think 'Apple have an ethical stance'. (3)Apple then say that sadly they had no choice and unlock the phone - they come out of it smelling of roses.

                      “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                      ― Christopher Hitchens

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                      • N Nish Nishant

                        But why go to Apple? Just hire 2-3 really good phone hackers and they'll get in within a week.

                        Regards, Nish


                        Website: www.voidnish.com Blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

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                        Foothill
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #34

                        I'm pretty sure that would be illegal and any evidence uncovered would be inadmissible in any U.S. court. Law enforcement wouldn't be use any incriminating evidence, if found, to levy charges against any other accomplices.

                        if (Object.DividedByZero == true) { Universe.Implode(); }

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                        • D Daniel Pfeffer

                          Very few people have the background in cryptography required to analyze an encryption algorithm. An algorithm with a vulnerability could be perfectly encoded, but still be vulnerable to attack.

                          If you have an important point to make, don't try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time - a tremendous whack. --Winston Churchill

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                          Albert Holguin
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #35

                          "Very few" is different than "no one", I believe you used the latter.

                          Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

                          An algorithm with a vulnerability could be perfectly encoded, but still be vulnerable to attack.

                          Sure, that is true of anything in this world, but that's the rationale for open sourcing projects... To allow other people other than the original designers to assess vulnerabilities.

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                          • K Kevin Marois

                            Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone[^]. Normally I would side with Apple, but I live 20 minutes from San Bernadino so this one hits home. The Gov isn't asking hem to unlock EVERYONE's phone - just this one. It could start a dangerous precedent, but I think the opportunity to discover valuable intel trumps Apple.

                            If it's not broken, fix it until it is

                            Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Offline
                            Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Offline
                            Kornfeld Eliyahu Peter
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #36

                            It is not like that...but Apple has no idea how to unlock iPhone :-D

                            Skipper: We'll fix it. Alex: Fix it? How you gonna fix this? Skipper: Grit, spit and a whole lotta duct tape.

                            "It never ceases to amaze me that a spacecraft launched in 1977 can be fixed remotely from Earth." ― Brian Cox

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                            • K Kevin Marois

                              Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone[^]. Normally I would side with Apple, but I live 20 minutes from San Bernadino so this one hits home. The Gov isn't asking hem to unlock EVERYONE's phone - just this one. It could start a dangerous precedent, but I think the opportunity to discover valuable intel trumps Apple.

                              If it's not broken, fix it until it is

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                              megaadam
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #37

                              You need to get the full story. The government has not asked Apple to "unlock" that phone. The government wants Apple to create and install software on that phone which makes it hackable. Software can be copied. You may or may not love to hate Apple. But their words open another perspective: Customer Letter - Apple[^] :suss:

                              Life is too shor

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                              • K Kevin Marois

                                Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone[^]. Normally I would side with Apple, but I live 20 minutes from San Bernadino so this one hits home. The Gov isn't asking hem to unlock EVERYONE's phone - just this one. It could start a dangerous precedent, but I think the opportunity to discover valuable intel trumps Apple.

                                If it's not broken, fix it until it is

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                                Steve Wellens
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #38

                                The question is...can you trust the government. When you see how the IRS abused its power, I think the answer is obvious: No. Any tools given to the government will be used against real and 'perceived' enemies. A 'perceived' enemy is someone you disagree with politically.

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                                • K Kevin Marois

                                  Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone[^]. Normally I would side with Apple, but I live 20 minutes from San Bernadino so this one hits home. The Gov isn't asking hem to unlock EVERYONE's phone - just this one. It could start a dangerous precedent, but I think the opportunity to discover valuable intel trumps Apple.

                                  If it's not broken, fix it until it is

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                                  mbb01
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #39

                                  Apple are saying no because it will devalue their biggest selling product. Even if we believe that it was special software written to access one particular phone, the fact that it could be done to anyone on a court order may well deter people from their products in the future. Having said that, I find it disingenuous of Apple stand up for security concerns when they've allowed such easy access to the data to, albeit legitimately, installed applications such as Facebook. Ultimately we should consider any computing device, especially devices capable of over the air comms, as insecure anyway.

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                                  • K Kevin Marois

                                    Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone[^]. Normally I would side with Apple, but I live 20 minutes from San Bernadino so this one hits home. The Gov isn't asking hem to unlock EVERYONE's phone - just this one. It could start a dangerous precedent, but I think the opportunity to discover valuable intel trumps Apple.

                                    If it's not broken, fix it until it is

                                    K Offline
                                    K Offline
                                    Kiriander
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #40

                                    It not only could, it will. If one phone got unlocked, what's wrong with two? If two, what's wrong with three? And so on and so forth.

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                                    • T Tim Carmichael

                                      If Mr. Cook chooses to ignore a court order, then Mr. Cook should be held in contempt of court. Isn't this what would happen to the rest of us?

                                      M Offline
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                                      maze3
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #41

                                      at first i as reading this as Mr. Crook, not Cook. Yeah Mr. Crook is ignoring court order.

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                                      • V Vark111

                                        Duncan Edwards Jones wrote:

                                        If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption?

                                        My understanding is that if you attempt bad passwords X number of times, the phone bricks itself essentially. The "new" iOS being requested by the courts/FBI would allow unlimited attempts therefore making any phone that can have that OS installed brute forcible.

                                        K Offline
                                        K Offline
                                        kalberts
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #42

                                        Vark111 wrote:

                                        My understanding is that if you attempt bad passwords X number of times, the phone bricks itself essentially. The "new" iOS being requested by the courts/FBI would allow unlimited attempts therefore making any phone that can have that OS installed brute forcible.

                                        Ten attempts. Then the phone not just blocks all info on the phone, it erases it completely. After that no tool can recover it; there is nothing to recover. The code in question is a 4 decimal digit code, so a brute force attack requires only ten thousand tries (or on the average half of that) - so little that it neither sounds very much "brute" nor very strong "force" :-)

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                                        • D Duncan Edwards Jones

                                          This section seems a bit strange:-

                                          Quote:

                                          Specifically, the FBI wants us to make a new version of the iPhone operating system, circumventing several important security features, and install it on an iPhone recovered during the investigation. In the wrong hands, this software — which does not exist today — would have the potential to unlock any iPhone in someone's physical possession.

                                          If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption? Also - wouldn't doing that utterly corrupt the chain of evidence meaning anything discovered could not possibly be used in a civilian court of law?

                                          K Offline
                                          K Offline
                                          kalberts
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #43

                                          Duncan Edwards Jones wrote:

                                          If the file exists on the phone and was encrypted using an existing version of the data, how would installing a new version of the iOS allow easier unencryption?

                                          Unless the user specifies the full encryption key every time the encrypted information is accessed, the software does know the key. It is stored somewhere in the file system. Move that flash (/disk, for general PCs) over to another machine, as a secondary storage device, and the key can be read by that other machine. Sure, the key is usually encrypted; you won't find it in cleartext. But the OS/Application knows how to decrypt it. It must know, in order to decrypt the info for the proper user. But in a standard version, the OS/App refuses to do it until the operater has authenticated himself. The special OS edition on the other machine may be willing to decrypt the key without the the owner authenticating himself, e.g. presenting a password or fingerprint. Couldn't that info, given by the user, be (part of) what encrypts the key, so that an intruder would have to know that? But the OS knows that, too. It must know the PW (or some transformation of it) in order to check that the user gives the right one. So the alternate OS version may pretend that it has just read from the user a PW corresponding to the expected one, even if no user ever specified anything. Whether you install the alternate OS version on the same device or you move the storage device (flash/disk) to another machine makes no essential difference, as long as there exists a possiblity for loading a new OS version without logging in to the machine. In the old days, that wasn't always the case, but with modern automatic over-the-air updates and fixes, it it probably possible to replace all essential parts of the OS that way. The only safe encryption is where you are the one generating the key, the only one knowing it, and you never present it to the OS or to any application. For standard PC use, I would like to have a USB dongle where I can load, say, my X.509 certificates into a flash area that is not adressable across the USB interface; only the processor in the dongle can see it. So the PC sends the ciphertext across the USB interface, the dongle decrypts it, and returns hte cleartext to the PC across the USB interface. (Or it receives cleartext and returns ciphertext.) In many applications (such as S-MIME), the ciphertext will not be the full document

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