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  4. Using ShellExecute or CreateProcess caller lose its focus

Using ShellExecute or CreateProcess caller lose its focus

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c++comhelptutorialannouncement
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  • V Victor Nijegorodov

    > I need the parent window -which is the main app- to be disabled (like a modal dialog box behaviour) until the new app -update application- will finish its job. Did you try to hide or minimize the "parent window" instead?

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    sdancer75
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    Yes this way it works but I dont want to minimize the parent window. I need a modal like behaviour.

    sdancer75

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J Jochen Arndt

      When the external update process should also update the executable of your main application, that must be terminated before the new exe file can be copyied. So there is no need to get the focus back. A typical sequence for such a process:

      • Ask the user if the update should be installed
      • Perform closing tasks that are time consuming or require user interaction like closing open documents
      • Start the update process
      • Terminate your application
      • The update process should check if there is a running instance of your application (after a short wait time) and terminate with an error if so
      • The update process might restart your application

      In another post you mentioned that you are using WaitForSingleObject to wait for the update process to be terminated. If you call that from within your main thread, your application's message loop is blocked so that paint events are not processed. If you don't want to update the executable itself and must wait for the external process to be finished start the process from within a worker thread where you can call WaitForSingleObject without blocking the message loop. Use a global state variable indicating that the update is executing to disallow specific tasks of your application or just show a modal dialog that is closed automatically when the update has finished.

      S Offline
      S Offline
      sdancer75
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Quote:

      When the external update process should also update the executable of your main application, that must be terminated before the new exe file can be copyied. So there is no need to get the focus back.

      I have managed this kind of problems with success so, dont bother with that.

      Quote:

      In another post you mentioned that you are using WaitForSingleObject to wait for the update process to be terminated. If you call that from within your main thread, your application's message loop is blocked so that paint events are not processed.

      Thats correct. Windows Vista/Win7/Win8 does not have problems with paint events but XP they have. For that reason I want to disable the parent to avoid such kind of problems.

      Quote:

      If you don't want to update the executable itself and must wait for the external process to be finished start the process from within a worker thread where you can call WaitForSingleObject without blocking the message loop. Use a global state variable indicating that the update is executing to disallow specific tasks of your application or just show a modal dialog that is closed automatically when the update has finished.

      I update the executables too, but I dont have problems with that. If you download the sample code, you will understand the focus problem i currently have.

      sdancer75

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      • L Lost User

        sdancer75 wrote:

        As you can see ... What ever I tried I had no success.

        We cannot see anything, you need to show your code and explain where it goes wrong.

        S Offline
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        sdancer75
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        I posted a link in my 1st post with a sample MFC/SDI application that have all the code you need. http://www.filedropper.com/shellexecutecreateprocesstestapp[^]

        sdancer75

        V 1 Reply Last reply
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        • S sdancer75

          I posted a link in my 1st post with a sample MFC/SDI application that have all the code you need. http://www.filedropper.com/shellexecutecreateprocesstestapp[^]

          sdancer75

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          Victor Nijegorodov
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          But what is a problem for you to attach a piece of code to your post?

          S 1 Reply Last reply
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          • V Victor Nijegorodov

            But what is a problem for you to attach a piece of code to your post?

            S Offline
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            sdancer75
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Hi, No problem at all, I just gave all the code in the link. Anyway, I attach you the most important code from the sample app.

            void CMainFrame::OnRunExternalApp() {

            SHELLEXECUTEINFO	lpExecInfo;
            PROCESS\_INFORMATION processInfo;
            DWORD				dwExitCode;
            HANDLE				hProcess = 0;
            BOOL				bResult;
            LPTSTR				strCmd;
            
            
            
            
            
            strCmd = \_T("");
            
            //bResult = StartupApplicationWithShell (\_T("LiveUpdate.exe"), (LPTSTR)strCmd,  GetSafeHwnd(), &hProcess);
            bResult = StartupApplicationWithProcess (\_T("C:\\\\Windows\\\\notepad.exe"), (LPTSTR)strCmd,  &processInfo);
            
            EnableWindow(FALSE);
            
            
            
            if(bResult) { //(UINT)result > HINSTANCE\_ERROR)
            
            	//ShowWindow( SW\_HIDE );
            	//ShowWindow( SW\_SHOWNOACTIVATE );
            	
            
                //WaitForSingleObject( hProcess, INFINITE );
            	WaitForSingleObject(processInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
            	//WaitForMultipleObjects(1, &processInfo.hThread, TRUE, INFINITE );
            
            
            
            	   
            	//if (!GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &dwExitCode)) {
            	//	   	AMLOGINFO(\_T("LiveUpdate is not terminated normally.")); 
            	//}
            	if (!GetExitCodeProcess(processInfo.hProcess, &dwExitCode)) {
            		   	//failed
            	}
            	CloseHandle( processInfo.hProcess );
                CloseHandle( processInfo.hThread );
            	//CloseHandle(hProcess);
            
            
            } else {
            	
            	// failed
            }
            
            BringWindowToTop();
            EnableWindow(TRUE);
            
            //UpdateWindow();
            
            //::SetWindowPos( GetSafeHwnd(), HWND\_TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP\_NOMOVE | SWP\_NOSIZE | SWP\_SHOWWINDOW );
            

            }

            sdancer75

            V 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S sdancer75

              Hi, No problem at all, I just gave all the code in the link. Anyway, I attach you the most important code from the sample app.

              void CMainFrame::OnRunExternalApp() {

              SHELLEXECUTEINFO	lpExecInfo;
              PROCESS\_INFORMATION processInfo;
              DWORD				dwExitCode;
              HANDLE				hProcess = 0;
              BOOL				bResult;
              LPTSTR				strCmd;
              
              
              
              
              
              strCmd = \_T("");
              
              //bResult = StartupApplicationWithShell (\_T("LiveUpdate.exe"), (LPTSTR)strCmd,  GetSafeHwnd(), &hProcess);
              bResult = StartupApplicationWithProcess (\_T("C:\\\\Windows\\\\notepad.exe"), (LPTSTR)strCmd,  &processInfo);
              
              EnableWindow(FALSE);
              
              
              
              if(bResult) { //(UINT)result > HINSTANCE\_ERROR)
              
              	//ShowWindow( SW\_HIDE );
              	//ShowWindow( SW\_SHOWNOACTIVATE );
              	
              
                  //WaitForSingleObject( hProcess, INFINITE );
              	WaitForSingleObject(processInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
              	//WaitForMultipleObjects(1, &processInfo.hThread, TRUE, INFINITE );
              
              
              
              	   
              	//if (!GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &dwExitCode)) {
              	//	   	AMLOGINFO(\_T("LiveUpdate is not terminated normally.")); 
              	//}
              	if (!GetExitCodeProcess(processInfo.hProcess, &dwExitCode)) {
              		   	//failed
              	}
              	CloseHandle( processInfo.hProcess );
                  CloseHandle( processInfo.hThread );
              	//CloseHandle(hProcess);
              
              
              } else {
              	
              	// failed
              }
              
              BringWindowToTop();
              EnableWindow(TRUE);
              
              //UpdateWindow();
              
              //::SetWindowPos( GetSafeHwnd(), HWND\_TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP\_NOMOVE | SWP\_NOSIZE | SWP\_SHOWWINDOW );
              

              }

              sdancer75

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              Victor Nijegorodov
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              Maybe this will help you: windows forceforeground (bringWindowToTop) brings it to top but without being active (a forceForeGround that works with windows xp and windows 7) | Roger's woze[^]

              S 1 Reply Last reply
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              • V Victor Nijegorodov

                Maybe this will help you: windows forceforeground (bringWindowToTop) brings it to top but without being active (a forceForeGround that works with windows xp and windows 7) | Roger's woze[^]

                S Offline
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                sdancer75
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                I will give it a try but as you may already see, I am using the bringWindowToTop without success. Thanx

                sdancer75

                V 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S sdancer75

                  Quote:

                  When the external update process should also update the executable of your main application, that must be terminated before the new exe file can be copyied. So there is no need to get the focus back.

                  I have managed this kind of problems with success so, dont bother with that.

                  Quote:

                  In another post you mentioned that you are using WaitForSingleObject to wait for the update process to be terminated. If you call that from within your main thread, your application's message loop is blocked so that paint events are not processed.

                  Thats correct. Windows Vista/Win7/Win8 does not have problems with paint events but XP they have. For that reason I want to disable the parent to avoid such kind of problems.

                  Quote:

                  If you don't want to update the executable itself and must wait for the external process to be finished start the process from within a worker thread where you can call WaitForSingleObject without blocking the message loop. Use a global state variable indicating that the update is executing to disallow specific tasks of your application or just show a modal dialog that is closed automatically when the update has finished.

                  I update the executables too, but I dont have problems with that. If you download the sample code, you will understand the focus problem i currently have.

                  sdancer75

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jochen Arndt
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  My intention was to show you a solution that differs from your current implementation and pointing to the fact that you block the message loop. You must not call WaitForSingleObject from within your main thread to ensure that the window is repainted (e.g. when moving another window over the application window). That will solve the problem of paint corruption and might also solve your other problems. Overall I think I must shout: Don't use WaitForSingleObject from within your main GUI thread; especially with long wait times! I (like most others here) will not download a complete project and build it. Especially in this case where it must be tested with XP too.

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                  • S sdancer75

                    I will give it a try but as you may already see, I am using the bringWindowToTop without success. Thanx

                    sdancer75

                    V Offline
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                    Victor Nijegorodov
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Yes, I see. But try it in the following order: EnableWindow SetForegroundWindow SetActiveWindow BringWindowToTop

                    S 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • J Jochen Arndt

                      My intention was to show you a solution that differs from your current implementation and pointing to the fact that you block the message loop. You must not call WaitForSingleObject from within your main thread to ensure that the window is repainted (e.g. when moving another window over the application window). That will solve the problem of paint corruption and might also solve your other problems. Overall I think I must shout: Don't use WaitForSingleObject from within your main GUI thread; especially with long wait times! I (like most others here) will not download a complete project and build it. Especially in this case where it must be tested with XP too.

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                      sdancer75
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Thanks for your time. Do you suggest to use WaitForMultipleObjects instead ?

                      sdancer75

                      J 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S sdancer75

                        Thanks for your time. Do you suggest to use WaitForMultipleObjects instead ?

                        sdancer75

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jochen Arndt
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        No. That is similar (it can just wait for more events). Don't use any blocking wait (or more general: any function that may block for long intervals) from within the main GUI thread. As already suggested you might use a worker thread.

                        S 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • V Victor Nijegorodov

                          Yes, I see. But try it in the following order: EnableWindow SetForegroundWindow SetActiveWindow BringWindowToTop

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                          sdancer75
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Seems to work with one exception. I get a flicker since it instantly lose its focus and then regain it back....

                          sdancer75

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J Jochen Arndt

                            No. That is similar (it can just wait for more events). Don't use any blocking wait (or more general: any function that may block for long intervals) from within the main GUI thread. As already suggested you might use a worker thread.

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            sdancer75
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            The worker thread does not lock the main app as long as its active. I dont want this. I just want a modal like behaviour and not floating windows all around the desktop.

                            sdancer75

                            J 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • V Victor Nijegorodov

                              Yes, I see. But try it in the following order: EnableWindow SetForegroundWindow SetActiveWindow BringWindowToTop

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              sdancer75
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              One last thing. The EnableWindow(xxxx) do the mess in my situation. If I dont use this function I have to process the paint messages from the child window. In this case I think that

                              WaitForMultipleObjects

                              will do the job in the XP case. Do you agree with this guess ? .... or better i will give it a try right now.

                              sdancer75

                              V 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S sdancer75

                                The worker thread does not lock the main app as long as its active. I dont want this. I just want a modal like behaviour and not floating windows all around the desktop.

                                sdancer75

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                Jochen Arndt
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                You can disable your app window and/or show a modal dialog while the worker thread is active and re-enable when it finishes. So the message loop is not blocked and repainting is ensured while the app itself is blocked. What do you mean by floating windows? There is no additional window.

                                S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J Jochen Arndt

                                  You can disable your app window and/or show a modal dialog while the worker thread is active and re-enable when it finishes. So the message loop is not blocked and repainting is ensured while the app itself is blocked. What do you mean by floating windows? There is no additional window.

                                  S Offline
                                  S Offline
                                  sdancer75
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Quote:

                                  You can disable your app window and/or show a modal dialog while the worker thread is active and re-enable when it finishes.

                                  You mean a dummy dialog just to block to main app ?

                                  Quote:

                                  What do you mean by floating windows? There is no additional window.

                                  I mean the two windows that will be active at the same time (main and child) and user will have the ability to work with the both of them.

                                  sdancer75

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • S sdancer75

                                    Quote:

                                    You can disable your app window and/or show a modal dialog while the worker thread is active and re-enable when it finishes.

                                    You mean a dummy dialog just to block to main app ?

                                    Quote:

                                    What do you mean by floating windows? There is no additional window.

                                    I mean the two windows that will be active at the same time (main and child) and user will have the ability to work with the both of them.

                                    sdancer75

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jochen Arndt
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    sdancer75 wrote:

                                    You mean a dummy dialog just to block to main app ?

                                    Yes. Or just disable the main window. The dialog can show something like "Please wait until the update is installed".

                                    sdancer75 wrote:

                                    I mean the two windows that will be active at the same time (main and child) and user will have the ability to work with the both of them.

                                    When the app is blocked by disabling or a dialog it can't be moved by the user (the dialog may be moved). So when not using a dialog it is the same behaviour as with your current solution.

                                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • S sdancer75

                                      One last thing. The EnableWindow(xxxx) do the mess in my situation. If I dont use this function I have to process the paint messages from the child window. In this case I think that

                                      WaitForMultipleObjects

                                      will do the job in the XP case. Do you agree with this guess ? .... or better i will give it a try right now.

                                      sdancer75

                                      V Offline
                                      V Offline
                                      Victor Nijegorodov
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      No, WFMO is the same as WFSO (just waiting for more than one object; however I don't see any additional one in your problem description). The usual way is move waiting in a worker thread to not block the main UI thread.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • J Jochen Arndt

                                        sdancer75 wrote:

                                        You mean a dummy dialog just to block to main app ?

                                        Yes. Or just disable the main window. The dialog can show something like "Please wait until the update is installed".

                                        sdancer75 wrote:

                                        I mean the two windows that will be active at the same time (main and child) and user will have the ability to work with the both of them.

                                        When the app is blocked by disabling or a dialog it can't be moved by the user (the dialog may be moved). So when not using a dialog it is the same behaviour as with your current solution.

                                        S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        sdancer75
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        Finally I used MsgWaitForMultipleObjects with message process loop. I avoid to use EnableWindow() function at all. It seems to work fine under Win7. I will take a copy to my work tommorow to test it under XP for paint corruption.

                                        sdancer75

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