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Multiple Network Adapters

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  • Richard Andrew x64R Offline
    Richard Andrew x64R Offline
    Richard Andrew x64
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    If I have more than one functioning network adapter in my machine and I open a browser, how does Windows decide which network adapter the browser communicates over?

    The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

    M P 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

      If I have more than one functioning network adapter in my machine and I open a browser, how does Windows decide which network adapter the browser communicates over?

      The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

      M Offline
      M Offline
      Michael_Davies
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      You do not specify which windows version, for all but win 10; Open network sharing centre click Change Adapter Settings press Alt key to reveal the windows menu strip and click Advanced and select Advanced Settings For Win 10 you'll need to alter the metrics on the IPv4 protocol on the adapter, which does not always work...

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      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

        If I have more than one functioning network adapter in my machine and I open a browser, how does Windows decide which network adapter the browser communicates over?

        The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Michael_Davies
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        This does not work in win 10 for some reason it only allows prioritising networks not adapters, for 7 onwards. Open networks sharing click Change Adapter Settings Press the Alt key to reveal the windows menu strip and click advanced select Advanced Settings on the menu

        Richard Andrew x64R 1 Reply Last reply
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        • M Michael_Davies

          This does not work in win 10 for some reason it only allows prioritising networks not adapters, for 7 onwards. Open networks sharing click Change Adapter Settings Press the Alt key to reveal the windows menu strip and click advanced select Advanced Settings on the menu

          Richard Andrew x64R Offline
          Richard Andrew x64R Offline
          Richard Andrew x64
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Thank you. I was referring to Windows 10. With network priorities, how does it decide when to move from the first network to the next one in the chain? When it can't find a resource?

          The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

          M 1 Reply Last reply
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          • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

            Thank you. I was referring to Windows 10. With network priorities, how does it decide when to move from the first network to the next one in the chain? When it can't find a resource?

            The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Michael_Davies
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            First for "local" traffic if the adapters are in different networks with unique address ranges then the decision is based on the target IP address as to which network to use, logical really. For external addresses not within any of the networks it will tend to be in order of metrics, for some reason the last network added (say you plug in a cable whilst you are on wifi) seems to get pushed to top priority which may be decided on the speed and stability of the cabled network and that it can see the internet or might just be cabled is better than wifi. To set individual metrics; Open Adapter Properties, double-click IPv4 protocol and click the Advanced button bottom right, there you can set the metrics for IPv4 on that adapter, untick Automatic Metrics and set the adapter you want to be high priority to the lowest value and all the other adapters to higher numbers in order you want them to be searched. Caveat is that Win 10 ignores this and no matter how you try sets it back to automatic, think it is an open issue at MS.

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            • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

              If I have more than one functioning network adapter in my machine and I open a browser, how does Windows decide which network adapter the browser communicates over?

              The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

              P Offline
              P Offline
              PauliKK
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              With ForceBindIP you can bind any Windows application to a specific interface or IP address. It´s freeware" "ForceBindIP works in two stages - the loader, ForceBindIP.exe will load the target application in a suspended state. It will then inject a DLL (BindIP.dll) which loads WS2_32.DLL into memory and intercepts the bind(), connect(), sendto(), WSAConnect() and WSASendTo() functions, redirecting them to code in the DLL which verifies which interface they will be bound to and if not the one specified, (re)binds the socket. "

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