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password policy

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  • R raddevus

    Eddy Vluggen wrote:

    Again, that idea is wrong.

    Brrrr....there's a cold wind a blowin'. "Wrong" is such a cold harsh word. It makes me feel like I might not be right. :-D Actually, there is a way to generate a strong password without storing it and without having the user memorize a word-based mnemonic. And, I'm guessing that your poem is Milton's Paradise Lost, right? Here's all of Shakespeare's sonnets first lines so I'm generating your password off of these now: Shakespeare's Sonnets- first lines[^] :laugh:

    My book, Launch Your Android App, is available at Amazon.com.

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    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #42

    raddevus wrote:

    Actually, there is a way to generate a strong password without storing it and without having the user memorize a word-based mnemonic

    You got a long string that you did not memorize and did not store - in that case, I will start to doubt your ability to produce the same string again. That is something that is kinda required to be used as a password.

    raddevus wrote:

    Here's all of Shakespeare's sonnets first lines

    Not a fan of Shakespeare. So, you already know the length of the string, the pattern, and are assuming English language (yes, it is an English writer, but that does not mean the password has to be). How many possible combinations would there be? xkcd: Password Strength[^]

    Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^][](X-Clacks-Overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett)

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    • L Lost User

      raddevus wrote:

      Actually, there is a way to generate a strong password without storing it and without having the user memorize a word-based mnemonic

      You got a long string that you did not memorize and did not store - in that case, I will start to doubt your ability to produce the same string again. That is something that is kinda required to be used as a password.

      raddevus wrote:

      Here's all of Shakespeare's sonnets first lines

      Not a fan of Shakespeare. So, you already know the length of the string, the pattern, and are assuming English language (yes, it is an English writer, but that does not mean the password has to be). How many possible combinations would there be? xkcd: Password Strength[^]

      Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^][](X-Clacks-Overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett)

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      Worried Brown Eyes
      wrote on last edited by
      #43

      I think this could go alongside Godwin's Law - the longer an on-line debate about passwords continues, the probability of someone linking to xkcd 936 approaches certainty. Won't somebody think of the horses (and staples)?

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      • M Mark_Wallace

        All of my passwords at work are stored as plain text. ... In a text file named "passwords.txt" on my desktop.

        I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

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        GenJerDan
        wrote on last edited by
        #44

        Cool. I have a file with the very same name. :) That's what they get for making us change passwords every 90 days, unable to reuse the last 24 passwords, and they must be sufficiently gobbledy-gook.

        We won't sit down. We won't shut up. We won't go quietly away. YouTube and My Mu[sic], Films and Windows Programs, etc.

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        • W Worried Brown Eyes

          I think this could go alongside Godwin's Law - the longer an on-line debate about passwords continues, the probability of someone linking to xkcd 936 approaches certainty. Won't somebody think of the horses (and staples)?

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          raddevus
          wrote on last edited by
          #45

          Stewart Judson wrote:

          the longer an on-line debate about passwords continues, the probability of someone linking to xkcd 936 approaches certainty.

          It's an absolute certainty of the most high probability. :) It really is true.

          My book, Launch Your Android App, is available at Amazon.com.

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          • W Worried Brown Eyes

            I think this could go alongside Godwin's Law - the longer an on-line debate about passwords continues, the probability of someone linking to xkcd 936 approaches certainty. Won't somebody think of the horses (and staples)?

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            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #46

            Stewart Judson wrote:

            I think this could go alongside Godwin's Law

            A Godwin is not a valid argument, but the comic explains an argument in simple terms. So yes, it is bound to be referenced. Now, if any popular reference is a Godwin, then we might better stop using them, starting with the academics.

            Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^][](X-Clacks-Overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett)

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            • J Johnny J

              Well, not necessarily. If the encryption worked like this (just an example of course): Pass1word => #¤%"AsdfY2g&Po*qQs Pass2word => #¤%"Asdf7Xg&Po*qQs it would still be comparable even encrypted... You only need to know how much that is changed - not WHAT EXACTLY is changed... :doh:

              Anything that is unrelated to elephants is irrelephant
              Anonymous
              -----
              The problem with quotes on the internet is that you can never tell if they're genuine
              Winston Churchill, 1944
              -----
              I'd just like a chance to prove that money can't make me happy.
              Me, all the time

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              raddevus
              wrote on last edited by
              #47

              The idea you are talking about would be more of an encoding instead of an encryption. Compare Base64 encoding to AES encryption, for example. Any modern and accepted cryptographic algorithm will operate on bits, not bytes. But, alas, many-a-programmer has thought s/he has written an encryption algorithm and accidentally created an encoding algorithm without noticing and marked him/herself as a genius of encryption. :laugh:

              My book, Launch Your Android App, is available at Amazon.com.

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              • V V 0

                Richard MacCutchan wrote:

                and did not like being challenged.

                Funny, same thing here ... :-\

                V.

                (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

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                raddevus
                wrote on last edited by
                #48

                This is IT!!! Dilbert Comic Strip on 2007-11-16 | Dilbert by Scott Adams[^] :laugh: :laugh:

                My book, Launch Your Android App, is available at Amazon.com.

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                • Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Kornfeld Eliyahu Peter

                  Richard MacCutchan wrote:

                  and did not like being challenged

                  Most of the 'challenged' people get angry when challenged...

                  Skipper: We'll fix it. Alex: Fix it? How you gonna fix this? Skipper: Grit, spit and a whole lotta duct tape.

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                  raddevus
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #49

                  Here's an explanation... :laugh: :laugh: Dilbert Comic Strip on 2007-12-13 | Dilbert by Scott Adams[^]

                  My book, Launch Your Android App, is available at Amazon.com.

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                  • D Dan Neely

                    If they have enough hashing capacity (trivial if SHA*, needs a cluster if using a slow hash), they could mutate your new password making every possible 1 character addition/subtraction/substitution and see if any of them match the old hash.

                    Did you ever see history portrayed as an old man with a wise brow and pulseless heart, waging all things in the balance of reason? Is not rather the genius of history like an eternal, imploring maiden, full of fire, with a burning heart and flaming soul, humanly warm and humanly beautiful? --Zachris Topelius Training a telescope on one’s own belly button will only reveal lint. You like that? You go right on staring at it. I prefer looking at galaxies. -- Sarah Hoyt

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                    Nathan Minier
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #50

                    True. But unlikely.

                    "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and statistics." - Benjamin Disraeli

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                    • G GenJerDan

                      Cool. I have a file with the very same name. :) That's what they get for making us change passwords every 90 days, unable to reuse the last 24 passwords, and they must be sufficiently gobbledy-gook.

                      We won't sit down. We won't shut up. We won't go quietly away. YouTube and My Mu[sic], Films and Windows Programs, etc.

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                      Mark_Wallace
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #51

                      That's an idea: we should assemble a CP password.txt file, for general use in the MoronicKneeJerkPasswordPolicy domain. It would save us the trouble of creating our own. [edit] If you think 90 days is bad, I worked at one place that had a holiday-booking webapp where they required a new password every 30 days. How often do you book holidays, for Arbuthnot's sake! Essentially, every time you opened the app, you had to change your password. [/edit] [edit2] Holiday = vacation, to blasted colonials. [/edit2]

                      I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!

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                      • V V 0

                        Well, we don't need to re-enter the old password and assuming it does not save it in clear text, how is it comparing the old (encrypted) password to the new (encrypted) one? example: OLD password text: god_123 encryped: &#HDSW NEW password text: god_124 encrypted: )#@^Y@ it should not save the text version and it should not be able to compare the encrypted version, right? [EDIT]We are "logged in" though, (LDAP), but I'm assuming, equally, the password is not saved in memory either...[/EDIT]

                        V.

                        (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

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                        Nelek
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #52

                        what about comparing it before encrypting and saving? :rolleyes: :rolleyes:

                        M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

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                        • G GenJerDan

                          Cool. I have a file with the very same name. :) That's what they get for making us change passwords every 90 days, unable to reuse the last 24 passwords, and they must be sufficiently gobbledy-gook.

                          We won't sit down. We won't shut up. We won't go quietly away. YouTube and My Mu[sic], Films and Windows Programs, etc.

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                          xiecsuk
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #53

                          I used to keep mine, hand-written, on a scrappy piece of paper in my desk drawer

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                          • V V 0

                            So we have a new password policy here at work and one of the rules is you cannot change it into something that is too similar to the previous one. Question: How is that determined since the hashing value should change significantly if you change just one letter ?

                            V.

                            (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

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                            Kirill Illenseer
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #54

                            Who says it's hashed? There are more than 0 IT departments on this world who have no friggin' idea what they're doing.

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                            • V V 0

                              So we have a new password policy here at work and one of the rules is you cannot change it into something that is too similar to the previous one. Question: How is that determined since the hashing value should change significantly if you change just one letter ?

                              V.

                              (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

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                              irneb
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #55

                              It could perform such from the other way round. E.g. take the new password, generate a set of permutations by changing one or two characters in it, compute the hashes for each and check if such hash equals the original password. Of course, this can become a lot more complicated - especially if starting to compare more than just one character being optional. Thus such calc could take a lot of time. Not to mention, it "should" be done client-side else you're sending a plaintext / encrypted password to the server - which then does these calcs. The whole idea of a one-way hash is so you never have the actual password outside your own client machine. Alternatively, another idea which may be even better ... Pre-calculate hashes for all the "bad-list" passwords (i.e. those stuff where passwords are leaked and compared to just how many people use them). Then whenever a user enters a new password, compare its hash to the table of pre calculated hashes. Again, it may become a bit more computationally intense once you have to throw salting into the mix, unless a salt can be applied to a hash at a later stage instead of to the password before calculating the hash (again algorithm dependent). But I think this way should avoid most of the major issues, while using much less computations than the permutation idea.

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                              • V V 0

                                Well, we don't need to re-enter the old password and assuming it does not save it in clear text, how is it comparing the old (encrypted) password to the new (encrypted) one? example: OLD password text: god_123 encryped: &#HDSW NEW password text: god_124 encrypted: )#@^Y@ it should not save the text version and it should not be able to compare the encrypted version, right? [EDIT]We are "logged in" though, (LDAP), but I'm assuming, equally, the password is not saved in memory either...[/EDIT]

                                V.

                                (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

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                                DeerBear
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #56

                                Keep a count of chars and hash those. When you input the new password, count the chars and then compare the hashes. Example: god_123 = 1g1o1_111213 . Obviously it's a terrible idea to keep it in plain text, thus you hash it. Once you type the new password, match hash against hash. Done.

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                                • V V 0

                                  So we have a new password policy here at work and one of the rules is you cannot change it into something that is too similar to the previous one. Question: How is that determined since the hashing value should change significantly if you change just one letter ?

                                  V.

                                  (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  JackPeacock
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #57

                                  Thats an old technology, the Soundex code. Its a type of hashing to see if two words sound alike when spoken. It was a common way to look up names that may have been misspelled when first entered into a database.

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                                  • V V 0

                                    So we have a new password policy here at work and one of the rules is you cannot change it into something that is too similar to the previous one. Question: How is that determined since the hashing value should change significantly if you change just one letter ?

                                    V.

                                    (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

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                                    S Offline
                                    scmtim
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #58

                                    You are looking at it from the wrong perspective. If someone steals a password database with hashes in it and crack them, they aren't going to try hashes that are similar. They are going to try altering the known good passwords slightly. If my password was stolen in September and they manage to crack it to find that it was "pass0916" then obviously "pass1016" would be a very likely guess for someone trying to breach my account this month. That is why similarity of source matters over similarity of hash.

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                                    • G GenJerDan

                                      Cool. I have a file with the very same name. :) That's what they get for making us change passwords every 90 days, unable to reuse the last 24 passwords, and they must be sufficiently gobbledy-gook.

                                      We won't sit down. We won't shut up. We won't go quietly away. YouTube and My Mu[sic], Films and Windows Programs, etc.

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                                      M Offline
                                      Michael Waters
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #59

                                      You work for the government, don't you? :)

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                                      • M Michael Waters

                                        You work for the government, don't you? :)

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                                        GenJerDan
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #60

                                        Oh, yeah. Always an adventure.

                                        We won't sit down. We won't shut up. We won't go quietly away. YouTube and My Mu[sic], Films and Windows Programs, etc.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • V V 0

                                          Well, we don't need to re-enter the old password and assuming it does not save it in clear text, how is it comparing the old (encrypted) password to the new (encrypted) one? example: OLD password text: god_123 encryped: &#HDSW NEW password text: god_124 encrypted: )#@^Y@ it should not save the text version and it should not be able to compare the encrypted version, right? [EDIT]We are "logged in" though, (LDAP), but I'm assuming, equally, the password is not saved in memory either...[/EDIT]

                                          V.

                                          (MQOTD rules and previous solutions)

                                          R Offline
                                          R Offline
                                          Robin Bassett
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #61

                                          The passwords don't need to be stored plaintext in order to check for similar passwords. The password checker could create several variations of your proposed password, hash them and compare to your previous password hashes. For example, if the last character is a number, all digits [0-9] could be tried at that position.

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