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Selective Light Conducting Material

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  • A Anonymous

    I figured it was something like that. Paul, you have to start developing your own film. :) You have all kinds of control when you're the one exposing the photo paper. I did a bit of fiddling with stuff like that back in university. Dodging and burning - just like Photoshop. Of course if you want fancy tech-toys, I have no solutions for you. :)

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    Paul Watson
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    Anonymous wrote: I figured it was something like that. I am very transparent *groan* Anonymous wrote: Paul, you have to start developing your own film. You have all kinds of control when you're the one exposing the photo paper. I did a bit of fiddling with stuff like that back in university. Dodging and burning - just like Photoshop. I know, I know. That will come for sure. I am shooting B&W (Ilford) at the moment. First I want to get a bit more confident with exposure control, then I am going to venture into chemicals and darkroom magic. Photoshop is grand but there are things it cannot do which can be done in the darkroom. I even want to give the Zone system a serious bash, which means my own darkroom. However an "active" ND grad filter would be a kiff thing. Once the film has recorded a scene there is only so much playing you can do; so much dodging, burning etc. Eventually you run into the fact that the film simply did not record any light in that one area, or recorded so much that it blocked up. With a filter like that though you get to make sure the light falling on the film is within those unplayable limits, then you are free in the darkroom to do all sorts with that base information at your fingertips. Anonymous wrote: Of course if you want fancy tech-toys, I have no solutions for you. I think there is an incredible opportunity for a synergy of digital and analog in the photographic world. For instance a simple example; Why the hell are us film photographers still looking through analog viewfinders? It is patently obvious that a digital sensor in front of the film plane (instead of the normal prism) feeding to a LCD on the back of the camera and into the viewfinder would be a fantastic idea. Then you get all the cool tech that comes with a digital sensor, but the quality and wonder of film for the final recording. Expensive at first, but then all of these ideas are expensive at first and then work their way down. There are numerous other areas where film cameras can benefit from digital technology without going anywhere near the film plane. I don't want any digital tech touching my film, but it sure would help getting the right light to fall onto the film :)

    Paul Watson

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    • P Paul Watson

      Anonymous wrote: I figured it was something like that. I am very transparent *groan* Anonymous wrote: Paul, you have to start developing your own film. You have all kinds of control when you're the one exposing the photo paper. I did a bit of fiddling with stuff like that back in university. Dodging and burning - just like Photoshop. I know, I know. That will come for sure. I am shooting B&W (Ilford) at the moment. First I want to get a bit more confident with exposure control, then I am going to venture into chemicals and darkroom magic. Photoshop is grand but there are things it cannot do which can be done in the darkroom. I even want to give the Zone system a serious bash, which means my own darkroom. However an "active" ND grad filter would be a kiff thing. Once the film has recorded a scene there is only so much playing you can do; so much dodging, burning etc. Eventually you run into the fact that the film simply did not record any light in that one area, or recorded so much that it blocked up. With a filter like that though you get to make sure the light falling on the film is within those unplayable limits, then you are free in the darkroom to do all sorts with that base information at your fingertips. Anonymous wrote: Of course if you want fancy tech-toys, I have no solutions for you. I think there is an incredible opportunity for a synergy of digital and analog in the photographic world. For instance a simple example; Why the hell are us film photographers still looking through analog viewfinders? It is patently obvious that a digital sensor in front of the film plane (instead of the normal prism) feeding to a LCD on the back of the camera and into the viewfinder would be a fantastic idea. Then you get all the cool tech that comes with a digital sensor, but the quality and wonder of film for the final recording. Expensive at first, but then all of these ideas are expensive at first and then work their way down. There are numerous other areas where film cameras can benefit from digital technology without going anywhere near the film plane. I don't want any digital tech touching my film, but it sure would help getting the right light to fall onto the film :)

      Paul Watson

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      Marc Clifton
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      Paul Watson wrote: Why the hell are us film photographers still looking through analog viewfinders? Because LCD lies. It hasn't the resolution, it hasn't the luminensce range, and it hasn't the color accuracy. You're eye (which lies to you too) is the most sensitive device. Putting an LCD display between the image and your eye degrades the quality of the image that you are perceiving. The only advantage would be IR illumination for night shots. Marc Help! I'm an AI running around in someone's f*cked up universe simulator.
      Sensitivity and ethnic diversity means celebrating difference, not hiding from it. - Christian Graus
      Every line of code is a liability - Taka Muraoka
      Microsoft deliberately adds arbitrary layers of complexity to make it difficult to deliver Windows features on non-Windows platforms--Microsoft's "Halloween files"

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      • P Paul Watson

        Jamie Hale wrote: Why do you need this? Perhaps there is some other way of achieving the same results? There very well maybe, but I have racked my brain and cannot think of it. Ok it is for photography, you all guessed that already, and basically what I want to do is create an active neural density filter. Photographers strap these filters onto the front of their lenses which have a graded density glass. So at the top of the glass it would be 50% opaque and then it would slowly fade towards halfway until it was transparent and the other half of the glass would be totally transparent. The idea is that there are scenes which are too contrasty to capture on film without either blowing out the bright area or silohuetting the dark area. e.g. a sunset. So they then place the filter so that the sunlit sky part is behind the opaque area and the foreground which is not as bright is behind the transparent area. That way you get a less contrasty scene falling onto the film. All very nifty. The thing is that only works well for horizons and straight edged scenes where you can easily lay the transition line of the graded glass along the horizon. What happens if you have a lighthouse sticking up in the middle? Then the top of your lighthouse is underexposed as it is covered by the opaque glass and the bottom is fine, which is not good. You would want the filter to basically do a magic wand around the lighthouse, going totally transparent for it but not for the sky behind it. So my idea is simple enough; Have this "active" filter on the end of your glass connected to a tablet PC or laptop. On the laptop would be the image feed from the digital camera and then with a pen you could trace out the areas you want and assign transparency values to them. That then goes back to the filter material and darkens or lightens the sections you have defined. Simple idea, probably a bitch to implement. I can't think of anything but (just got an email from Roger now) something like a LCD being able to do the trick. Physical slides would be hard to control and how do you make them selectively opaque?

        Paul Watson
        Bluegrass
        Cape Town, South Africa

        Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returnin

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        Ray Cassick
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Sounds like an idea that I had once for a dynamic sunshade in a car. Build the windshield so that it could position a variably sized opaque circle right over where the bright center of the sun was coming through the window. Track the position of the drivers head so that it would move with them and always be between their face and the sun. Could never figure out a way to do it.


        Paul Watson wrote: "At the end of the day it is what you produce that counts, not how many doctorates you have on the wall." George Carlin wrote: "Don't sweat the petty things, and don't pet the sweaty things." Jörgen Sigvardsson wrote: If the physicists find a universal theory describing the laws of universe, I'm sure the asshole constant will be an integral part of that theory.


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        • M Marc Clifton

          Paul Watson wrote: Why the hell are us film photographers still looking through analog viewfinders? Because LCD lies. It hasn't the resolution, it hasn't the luminensce range, and it hasn't the color accuracy. You're eye (which lies to you too) is the most sensitive device. Putting an LCD display between the image and your eye degrades the quality of the image that you are perceiving. The only advantage would be IR illumination for night shots. Marc Help! I'm an AI running around in someone's f*cked up universe simulator.
          Sensitivity and ethnic diversity means celebrating difference, not hiding from it. - Christian Graus
          Every line of code is a liability - Taka Muraoka
          Microsoft deliberately adds arbitrary layers of complexity to make it difficult to deliver Windows features on non-Windows platforms--Microsoft's "Halloween files"

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          Anonymous
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          (It says I am anonymous, but no, I am Mighty Mouse! err I mean Paul Watson) Marc Clifton wrote: It hasn't the resolution, it hasn't the luminensce range, and it hasn't the color accuracy No, you are right. I certainly would not want what passes for the screens of current digital cameras as a replacement for my viewfinder. But there must be better technology out there than LCD for small displays, right? I was quite shocked to find out how much light is distorted even through the best SLR camera systems. I was reading SLRs Finding The View on photo.NET and was amazed how there was a trade off between one aspect and the other, both desirable but neither can be had at 100% together. The Canon guy who came around to my camera club the other night showed how the back panel that is on my Canon EOS 300v is a change meant to ween film photographers off film bodies towards digital bodies which have the LCDs on the back. I think it is pretty useful having a LCD on the back of a camera. For one it helps you visualise a shot as to how it will look when printed. Through a viewfinder you can be fooled as to how the shot will actually look with borders. Do forgive me, I am just a rather encourageable and enthusiastic chap. :)

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          • P Paul Watson

            I hope I can explain what I am looking for, as should you (hope that is.) I need a piece of transparent material that can be gradually made opaque but not as a whole, rather individual segments of the material. So I can say upper left corner go 50% opaque, a circular middle section go 75% and the rest be transparent. It involves obviously some controller unit to tell the material where to opaque and where to remain transparent. The segments need to be quite small as well, able to define fine graded edges and not be visible to the naked eye up close. Is there such a material? I was thinking something like what LCD screens are made of, but I have no idea wether those let light through or that they consist of billions of light emitting segments, which is not what I would need. Also the least amount of light loss through the transparent sections the better. i.e. 100% transparent. Though this is not critical. I know there are plenty of engineers on CP so I reckon someone must have an idea of what I am looking for. Thanks chaps :)

            Paul Watson
            Bluegrass
            Cape Town, South Africa

            Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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            Stuart van Weele
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            I know this isn't what you are looking for, but some specialized video cameras have logrithmic light sensitivity. With then you can do such tricks as viewing the filament of a light bulb and the markings on the light bulb at the same time. You might find a Russian army surplus rig that does this kind of thing.

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            • J Jonathan Gilligan

              It should be possible to get LCD panels that can be selectively darkened. As to light loss, you are looking at a maximum of 50% transmission when it is set to transparent. This is because LCDs work only with polarized light and to polarize ambient light, you have to throw out (i.e., absorb) the 50% with the wrong polarization. LCDs can also show chromatic behavior where the attenuation varies with wavelength. There are materials that can become selectively absorptive or reflective, but these are generally somewhat exotic and quite expensive. One question would be how fast you need to switch. If switching speed is not critical, I would think about something microfluidic, where you would flow liquid dye of different concentrations into different cells in the device. Switching speed would be excrucuatingly slow, but you could get arbitrary transmissions between 0% and 100% with good achromatic behavior and a much better contrast ratio than LCDs could provide. I don’t think nation-building missions are worthwhile. George W. Bush

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              Paul Watson
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              Jonathan Gilligan wrote: One question would be how fast you need to switch. If switching speed is not critical, I would think about something microfluidic, where you would flow liquid dye of different concentrations into different cells in the device. Switching speed would be excrucuatingly slow By excrutiatingly slow do you mean seconds, minutes... ...hours? The kind of photographer who uses a ND grad filter generally takes hours to setup a shot. They can definitley make do with a system that takes a few minutes to get into "position." No problem there. Sure maybe 50 years from now a super fast active ND grad filter would be viable for action photography, but in the short term only landscape type photographers would find it really useful. Jonathan Gilligan wrote: but you could get arbitrary transmissions between 0% and 100% with good achromatic behavior and a much better contrast ratio than LCDs could provide. That is good to hear. No matter how useful the system could be if it added more aberation to the light already coming through five filters and ten glass elements a serious photographer would not use it (I have only read the term achromatic before and am still coming to grips with how different lenses can have different contrast ratios. They just don't tell you this stuff in Photography 101. :) ) Thanks for the answer Jonathan.

              Paul Watson
              Bluegrass
              Cape Town, South Africa

              Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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              • S Stuart van Weele

                I know this isn't what you are looking for, but some specialized video cameras have logrithmic light sensitivity. With then you can do such tricks as viewing the filament of a light bulb and the markings on the light bulb at the same time. You might find a Russian army surplus rig that does this kind of thing.

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                Paul Watson
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                Stuart van Weele wrote: viewing the filament of a light bulb and the markings on the light bulb at the same time Crumbs, that is good, film could never handle that without an intermediary. Stuart van Weele wrote: You might find a Russian army surplus rig that does this kind of thing. *Paul pops down to his local friendly eastern europe black market... hmmm WMDs, WMDs, tanks, WMDs, APCs, WMDs, more WMDs, aaahh, a logrithmic light sensor, perfect, oh and throw in the AK, thanks.* ;) Thanks Stuart. I left the word "logrithmic" back in my failed math career but will dredge it up to figure out what the heck you mean. :)

                Paul Watson
                Bluegrass
                Cape Town, South Africa

                Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                • R Ray Cassick

                  Sounds like an idea that I had once for a dynamic sunshade in a car. Build the windshield so that it could position a variably sized opaque circle right over where the bright center of the sun was coming through the window. Track the position of the drivers head so that it would move with them and always be between their face and the sun. Could never figure out a way to do it.


                  Paul Watson wrote: "At the end of the day it is what you produce that counts, not how many doctorates you have on the wall." George Carlin wrote: "Don't sweat the petty things, and don't pet the sweaty things." Jörgen Sigvardsson wrote: If the physicists find a universal theory describing the laws of universe, I'm sure the asshole constant will be an integral part of that theory.


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                  Paul Watson
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  Ray Cassick wrote: dynamic sunshade in a car. Dude I had such a similar idea awhile back. I am sure we are not the only ones though and by this it is obvious that eyeglass sunshade makers are supressing the idea (much like Wilkinson Sword have supressed the life-time razor blade) to ensure we actually still have a use for sunshades :-D My idea was that light sensitive material which some glasses use. It is spread out across the top of the windscreen and goes darker in the most directly bright spots (though how it knows that is beyond me! :-D ) I got the idea when I noticed my dads Toyota Corolla had a shaded strip along the top of the glass. Not many cars have it and it is a life saver in bright sunlight.

                  Paul Watson
                  Bluegrass
                  Cape Town, South Africa

                  Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                  • P Paul Watson

                    Ray Cassick wrote: dynamic sunshade in a car. Dude I had such a similar idea awhile back. I am sure we are not the only ones though and by this it is obvious that eyeglass sunshade makers are supressing the idea (much like Wilkinson Sword have supressed the life-time razor blade) to ensure we actually still have a use for sunshades :-D My idea was that light sensitive material which some glasses use. It is spread out across the top of the windscreen and goes darker in the most directly bright spots (though how it knows that is beyond me! :-D ) I got the idea when I noticed my dads Toyota Corolla had a shaded strip along the top of the glass. Not many cars have it and it is a life saver in bright sunlight.

                    Paul Watson
                    Bluegrass
                    Cape Town, South Africa

                    Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                    Shog9 0
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    Paul Watson wrote: My idea was that light sensitive material which some glasses use. Even better would be something like those auto-darkening welding masks, since they react more quickly. But as Ray mentioned, you'd still need a way to track the driver's head, else the whole thing would go dark...

                    - Shog9 -

                    Fat and soft, pink and weak / Foot and thigh, tongue and cheek You know I'm told they swallow you whole / Skin and bone. - Queens of the Stone Age, Mosquito Song

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                    • M Marc Clifton

                      Yes, they let light through. Think overhead projectors. For example: http://www.v-lyte.com/benefits_tr.htmhttp://www.v-lyte.com/benefits_tr.htm[^] Here's a web site with cute pictures on how front light vs. back lighted LCD's work: http://www.minebea-ele.com/en/product/lighting/E_1000/E_1001.html[^] Now, I don't think anybody has done this as a camera lense adapter. Sure would be interesting. What about two or more polizared pieces of glass rotated at various angles to control the light density? Though I haven't heard of anyone doing this for regions of the field of view. Marc Help! I'm an AI running around in someone's f*cked up universe simulator.
                      Sensitivity and ethnic diversity means celebrating difference, not hiding from it. - Christian Graus
                      Every line of code is a liability - Taka Muraoka
                      Microsoft deliberately adds arbitrary layers of complexity to make it difficult to deliver Windows features on non-Windows platforms--Microsoft's "Halloween files"

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                      Paul Watson
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      Marc Clifton wrote: What about two or more polizared pieces of glass rotated at various angles to control the light density? The thing I am looking for is variable edges. Light density can be controlled by stacking filters and other tricks. But so far any edge filters have static edges and areas, nothing you can adapt to each scene as needed. Thanks for the those links. Obviously I should have thought about projectors, thanks :)

                      Paul Watson
                      Bluegrass
                      Cape Town, South Africa

                      Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                      • S Shog9 0

                        Paul Watson wrote: My idea was that light sensitive material which some glasses use. Even better would be something like those auto-darkening welding masks, since they react more quickly. But as Ray mentioned, you'd still need a way to track the driver's head, else the whole thing would go dark...

                        - Shog9 -

                        Fat and soft, pink and weak / Foot and thigh, tongue and cheek You know I'm told they swallow you whole / Skin and bone. - Queens of the Stone Age, Mosquito Song

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                        Ray Cassick
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        This could be done a few ways… 1- A device that attaches to an existing pair of glasses (on each temple) that would allow the head location and rotation to be tracked in the car. 2- Use a standard assumption that the drivers head will be located directly in front of the head rest so use that as a calibration point then track the cars location to the sun to get the horizontal location to the drivers perspective. 3- A small CCD camera with edge detection software to 'see' the location and orientation of the drivers face. 4- Allow the driver to move the dot around on the window with their finger. Some type of drag and drop touch screen. Shhhhhh, listen.. did anyone hear that click? I think the SCI (Sunshade Consortium Illuminati) have tapped my phone


                        Paul Watson wrote: "At the end of the day it is what you produce that counts, not how many doctorates you have on the wall." George Carlin wrote: "Don't sweat the petty things, and don't pet the sweaty things." Jörgen Sigvardsson wrote: If the physicists find a universal theory describing the laws of universe, I'm sure the asshole constant will be an integral part of that theory.


                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P Paul Watson

                          I hope I can explain what I am looking for, as should you (hope that is.) I need a piece of transparent material that can be gradually made opaque but not as a whole, rather individual segments of the material. So I can say upper left corner go 50% opaque, a circular middle section go 75% and the rest be transparent. It involves obviously some controller unit to tell the material where to opaque and where to remain transparent. The segments need to be quite small as well, able to define fine graded edges and not be visible to the naked eye up close. Is there such a material? I was thinking something like what LCD screens are made of, but I have no idea wether those let light through or that they consist of billions of light emitting segments, which is not what I would need. Also the least amount of light loss through the transparent sections the better. i.e. 100% transparent. Though this is not critical. I know there are plenty of engineers on CP so I reckon someone must have an idea of what I am looking for. Thanks chaps :)

                          Paul Watson
                          Bluegrass
                          Cape Town, South Africa

                          Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                          Rohit Sinha
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          I'm not sure if glass containing silver bromide will do it, but I think it might. I'm not an expert on this, and you will have to find out more yourself, but if it does work, it might be the simplest and least expensive option.
                          Regards,

                          Rohit Sinha

                          Do not wait for leaders; do it alone, person to person.
                          - Mother Teresa

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                          • R Ray Cassick

                            This could be done a few ways… 1- A device that attaches to an existing pair of glasses (on each temple) that would allow the head location and rotation to be tracked in the car. 2- Use a standard assumption that the drivers head will be located directly in front of the head rest so use that as a calibration point then track the cars location to the sun to get the horizontal location to the drivers perspective. 3- A small CCD camera with edge detection software to 'see' the location and orientation of the drivers face. 4- Allow the driver to move the dot around on the window with their finger. Some type of drag and drop touch screen. Shhhhhh, listen.. did anyone hear that click? I think the SCI (Sunshade Consortium Illuminati) have tapped my phone


                            Paul Watson wrote: "At the end of the day it is what you produce that counts, not how many doctorates you have on the wall." George Carlin wrote: "Don't sweat the petty things, and don't pet the sweaty things." Jörgen Sigvardsson wrote: If the physicists find a universal theory describing the laws of universe, I'm sure the asshole constant will be an integral part of that theory.


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                            Paul Watson
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            Ray Cassick wrote: This could be done a few ways… 5- They already have eye tracking technology in research cars. Used for commands (look at radio, turn louder two blinks, turn softer three blinks :-D ) and for checking if the driver is getting drowsy. I think they use infrared or frikkin "l a s e r" beams, or something. You could get the output from that device and re-use it for the sunshade. Ray Cassick wrote: I think the SCI (Sunshade Consortium Illuminati) have tapped my phone SCI! LOL :laugh: The last thing you will know is a slight darkening around your eyes and then WHAM, they stick horn rimmed, tortoise shelled sunshades on you. Nobody will ever take you seriously again and the SCI will not have to worry about you anymore. It is sad, they got a whole generation in the 80s with those awful degrading shades. :-D

                            Paul Watson
                            Bluegrass
                            Cape Town, South Africa

                            Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P Paul Watson

                              Anonymous wrote: I figured it was something like that. I am very transparent *groan* Anonymous wrote: Paul, you have to start developing your own film. You have all kinds of control when you're the one exposing the photo paper. I did a bit of fiddling with stuff like that back in university. Dodging and burning - just like Photoshop. I know, I know. That will come for sure. I am shooting B&W (Ilford) at the moment. First I want to get a bit more confident with exposure control, then I am going to venture into chemicals and darkroom magic. Photoshop is grand but there are things it cannot do which can be done in the darkroom. I even want to give the Zone system a serious bash, which means my own darkroom. However an "active" ND grad filter would be a kiff thing. Once the film has recorded a scene there is only so much playing you can do; so much dodging, burning etc. Eventually you run into the fact that the film simply did not record any light in that one area, or recorded so much that it blocked up. With a filter like that though you get to make sure the light falling on the film is within those unplayable limits, then you are free in the darkroom to do all sorts with that base information at your fingertips. Anonymous wrote: Of course if you want fancy tech-toys, I have no solutions for you. I think there is an incredible opportunity for a synergy of digital and analog in the photographic world. For instance a simple example; Why the hell are us film photographers still looking through analog viewfinders? It is patently obvious that a digital sensor in front of the film plane (instead of the normal prism) feeding to a LCD on the back of the camera and into the viewfinder would be a fantastic idea. Then you get all the cool tech that comes with a digital sensor, but the quality and wonder of film for the final recording. Expensive at first, but then all of these ideas are expensive at first and then work their way down. There are numerous other areas where film cameras can benefit from digital technology without going anywhere near the film plane. I don't want any digital tech touching my film, but it sure would help getting the right light to fall onto the film :)

                              Paul Watson

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                              Marc Clifton
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              Hi Mighty Mouse! (I figured I'd reply to a non-anonymous post so I can be guaranteed of inflicting my false knowledge on you). No, you are right. I certainly would not want what passes for the screens of current digital cameras as a replacement for my viewfinder. But there must be better technology out there than LCD for small displays, right? Great conversation! I love topics like this. No, there really isn't anything better. Everything is quantized/pixelized. Even your eye pixelizes. The great thing about the human perceptive system is that it automatically fills in the gaps. Ever done those experiments where you "see" your blind spot? Your brain is such an incredible integrative machine, that until we get a direct interface, matching our perceptive ability just isn't going to happen. Did you know that the human eye is actually sensitive enough to sense single photons? (But our perceptive system squashes the noise). The issue of reality vs. perception is really amazing to me. Regarding technology, there's also a power density problem. For things like CRT's, the smaller the pixel, the harder it becomes to pack the power into it to generate the necessary illumination with the phosphorescent material. As for LCD's, that's a lot of transistors already. I'm not sure what the theoretical limit is on a light gate. I think you run into an interesting optical problem too--the smaller the gate, the closer it has to be to the light source to prevent diffusion, and you also need to reduce the non-transmittive portion of the gate, wouldn't you think? Optics is an amazing field. Can you imagine the quality that goes into something like the space telescope? It also amazes me that things like X-rays can be focused like light too. Yes, I know it's like light, but it's still wierd. :-D Marc Help! I'm an AI running around in someone's f*cked up universe simulator.
                              Sensitivity and ethnic diversity means celebrating difference, not hiding from it. - Christian Graus
                              Every line of code is a liability - Taka Muraoka
                              Microsoft deliberately adds arbitrary layers of complexity to make it difficult to deliver Windows features on non-Windows platforms--Microsoft's "Halloween files"

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                              • P Paul Watson

                                I hope I can explain what I am looking for, as should you (hope that is.) I need a piece of transparent material that can be gradually made opaque but not as a whole, rather individual segments of the material. So I can say upper left corner go 50% opaque, a circular middle section go 75% and the rest be transparent. It involves obviously some controller unit to tell the material where to opaque and where to remain transparent. The segments need to be quite small as well, able to define fine graded edges and not be visible to the naked eye up close. Is there such a material? I was thinking something like what LCD screens are made of, but I have no idea wether those let light through or that they consist of billions of light emitting segments, which is not what I would need. Also the least amount of light loss through the transparent sections the better. i.e. 100% transparent. Though this is not critical. I know there are plenty of engineers on CP so I reckon someone must have an idea of what I am looking for. Thanks chaps :)

                                Paul Watson
                                Bluegrass
                                Cape Town, South Africa

                                Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                                Tom Welch
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                I was watching "This Old House" (a TV program in America) and they installed a new bathroom window that was next to the bathtub. The cool part was that the window was made out of a crystalline structure that aligned into a transparent arrangement normally and when an electric current was applied the structure re-aligned to become semi-opaque (really quite foggy). Perhaps the same kind of material divided into cells with varying amounts of electricity would fit the bill? Best link I could find at the moment http://www.laminatedtechnologies.com/html/privacy_films.html[^]

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                                • M Marc Clifton

                                  Hi Mighty Mouse! (I figured I'd reply to a non-anonymous post so I can be guaranteed of inflicting my false knowledge on you). No, you are right. I certainly would not want what passes for the screens of current digital cameras as a replacement for my viewfinder. But there must be better technology out there than LCD for small displays, right? Great conversation! I love topics like this. No, there really isn't anything better. Everything is quantized/pixelized. Even your eye pixelizes. The great thing about the human perceptive system is that it automatically fills in the gaps. Ever done those experiments where you "see" your blind spot? Your brain is such an incredible integrative machine, that until we get a direct interface, matching our perceptive ability just isn't going to happen. Did you know that the human eye is actually sensitive enough to sense single photons? (But our perceptive system squashes the noise). The issue of reality vs. perception is really amazing to me. Regarding technology, there's also a power density problem. For things like CRT's, the smaller the pixel, the harder it becomes to pack the power into it to generate the necessary illumination with the phosphorescent material. As for LCD's, that's a lot of transistors already. I'm not sure what the theoretical limit is on a light gate. I think you run into an interesting optical problem too--the smaller the gate, the closer it has to be to the light source to prevent diffusion, and you also need to reduce the non-transmittive portion of the gate, wouldn't you think? Optics is an amazing field. Can you imagine the quality that goes into something like the space telescope? It also amazes me that things like X-rays can be focused like light too. Yes, I know it's like light, but it's still wierd. :-D Marc Help! I'm an AI running around in someone's f*cked up universe simulator.
                                  Sensitivity and ethnic diversity means celebrating difference, not hiding from it. - Christian Graus
                                  Every line of code is a liability - Taka Muraoka
                                  Microsoft deliberately adds arbitrary layers of complexity to make it difficult to deliver Windows features on non-Windows platforms--Microsoft's "Halloween files"

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                                  Paul Watson
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  Marc Clifton wrote: The issue of reality vs. perception is really amazing to me Which is something photographic purists should read over and over again until they realise that even their "straight" photography is a farce. IT world has it's squabbles and debates, but man the photographic community makes us look like rank amateur debaters. Reality vs. Interpretation, Canon vs. Nikon, Manip vs. Straight Off The Film. Then you throw up that people see the same thing differently, and it all goes to hell in a hand basket :) Marc Clifton wrote: Optics is an amazing field. Can you imagine the quality that goes into something like the space telescope? It also amazes me that things like X-rays can be focused like light too. Yes, I know it's like light, but it's still wierd. That whole "x-ray to visible to infrared to radio wave" idea blows me away. We label things so differently when they are really just different states of the same thing. Scary. As for optics, here is a BIG statement from me; Optics, in terms of lenses and understanding how to manipulate light, makes me want to learn some proper math :-D I read the waffle on lenses and then want to get into the more detailed bits and walk into this wall of charts and graphs, numbers and figures. All very interesting but WTF does half of it mean? I have never been a perfectionist or "detailist." Always have liked being a jack of all trades, knowing bits about everything. It works well for my job. But for the first time in my life I have found something that I really want to perfect, to get into the heart of and truly understand. Quite thought provoking stuff for me :) I had better go, security guard is locking up. Will talk more about optics tomorrow, you seem to know your business :)

                                  Paul Watson
                                  Bluegrass
                                  Cape Town, South Africa

                                  Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                                  • P Paul Watson

                                    I hope I can explain what I am looking for, as should you (hope that is.) I need a piece of transparent material that can be gradually made opaque but not as a whole, rather individual segments of the material. So I can say upper left corner go 50% opaque, a circular middle section go 75% and the rest be transparent. It involves obviously some controller unit to tell the material where to opaque and where to remain transparent. The segments need to be quite small as well, able to define fine graded edges and not be visible to the naked eye up close. Is there such a material? I was thinking something like what LCD screens are made of, but I have no idea wether those let light through or that they consist of billions of light emitting segments, which is not what I would need. Also the least amount of light loss through the transparent sections the better. i.e. 100% transparent. Though this is not critical. I know there are plenty of engineers on CP so I reckon someone must have an idea of what I am looking for. Thanks chaps :)

                                    Paul Watson
                                    Bluegrass
                                    Cape Town, South Africa

                                    Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    The contrast ration with LCDs is about 200:1, I don't know if that would be enough for your purposes, and their resolution is about 100dpi on grahpic displays. LCDs work by having a polarising material behind them which limits the contrast ratio. I can't think of any other commercial options and unless you know a mad scientist or two.... Elaine :rose: The tigress is here :-D

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                                    • P Paul Watson

                                      Ray Cassick wrote: This could be done a few ways… 5- They already have eye tracking technology in research cars. Used for commands (look at radio, turn louder two blinks, turn softer three blinks :-D ) and for checking if the driver is getting drowsy. I think they use infrared or frikkin "l a s e r" beams, or something. You could get the output from that device and re-use it for the sunshade. Ray Cassick wrote: I think the SCI (Sunshade Consortium Illuminati) have tapped my phone SCI! LOL :laugh: The last thing you will know is a slight darkening around your eyes and then WHAM, they stick horn rimmed, tortoise shelled sunshades on you. Nobody will ever take you seriously again and the SCI will not have to worry about you anymore. It is sad, they got a whole generation in the 80s with those awful degrading shades. :-D

                                      Paul Watson
                                      Bluegrass
                                      Cape Town, South Africa

                                      Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                                      Shog9 0
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Paul Watson wrote: It is sad, they got a whole generation in the 80s with those awful degrading shades. Which shades would these be? :confused:

                                      - Shog9 -

                                      Fat and soft, pink and weak / Foot and thigh, tongue and cheek You know I'm told they swallow you whole / Skin and bone. - Queens of the Stone Age, Mosquito Song

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                                      • P Paul Watson

                                        Stuart van Weele wrote: viewing the filament of a light bulb and the markings on the light bulb at the same time Crumbs, that is good, film could never handle that without an intermediary. Stuart van Weele wrote: You might find a Russian army surplus rig that does this kind of thing. *Paul pops down to his local friendly eastern europe black market... hmmm WMDs, WMDs, tanks, WMDs, APCs, WMDs, more WMDs, aaahh, a logrithmic light sensor, perfect, oh and throw in the AK, thanks.* ;) Thanks Stuart. I left the word "logrithmic" back in my failed math career but will dredge it up to figure out what the heck you mean. :)

                                        Paul Watson
                                        Bluegrass
                                        Cape Town, South Africa

                                        Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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                                        Stuart van Weele
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        Paul Watson wrote: *Paul pops down to his local friendly eastern europe black market... hmmm WMDs, WMDs, tanks, WMDs, APCs, WMDs, more WMDs, aaahh, a logrithmic light sensor, perfect, oh and throw in the AK, thanks.* There are plenty of soviet era gas masks, night vision scopes, uniforms, etc, floating around the US. I sometimes go over to http://www.surplusshed.com/[^] to collect more junk equipment.

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                                        • L Lost User

                                          The contrast ration with LCDs is about 200:1, I don't know if that would be enough for your purposes, and their resolution is about 100dpi on grahpic displays. LCDs work by having a polarising material behind them which limits the contrast ratio. I can't think of any other commercial options and unless you know a mad scientist or two.... Elaine :rose: The tigress is here :-D

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                                          Paul Watson
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          Trollslayer wrote: unless you know a mad scientist or two.... Why did you think I posted my question on CP? :-D Thanks for the reply Elaine, I shall endeavour to figure out what a contrast ratio actually means to the light coming through :)

                                          Paul Watson
                                          Bluegrass
                                          Cape Town, South Africa

                                          Macbeth muttered: I am in blood / Stepped in so far, that should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o'er Shog9: Paul "The human happy pill" Watson

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