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  4. Does NULL <> 'string'?

Does NULL <> 'string'?

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  • C Chris Maunder

    You'd think so. Except in SQL We had a query:

    Select count(*)
    From TableOne

    which returned, say, 500,000 records. Next we added

    Select count(*)
    From TableOne
    Left Join TableTwo On TableTwo.TableTwoID = TableOne.TableTwoID
    Where TableTwo.TableTwoID is null or TableTwo.StringColumn <> 'value'

    We're trying to find the number of records in TableOne which, when joined with TableTwo, either have no corresponding TableTwo row or the corresponding TableTwo row is not 'value'. TableTwo.StringColumn is nullable. The result? Adding the join resulted in 25K records. It should have been over 490K records. The issue?

    TableTwo.StringColumn <> 'value'

    This comparison returns false if TableTwo.StringColumn is null. So one needs to use

    IsNull(TableTwo.StringColumn, '') <> 'value'

    to get the correct result.

    cheers Chris Maunder

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jeremy Falcon
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    I feel ya man. NULL has always been a special case though. It's the bastard stepchild of values. Isn't technology fun?

    Jeremy Falcon

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Richard DeemingR Richard Deeming

      Chris Maunder wrote:

      We're trying to find the number of records in TableOne which, when joined with TableTwo, either have no corresponding TableTwo row or the corresponding TableTwo row is not 'value'.

      Either I've misunderstood your requirement, or that query isn't technically correct. The query will find the records in TableOne which don't have any corresponding rows in TableTwo, and the records in TableOne which have at least one corresponding record in TableTwo where StringColumn is Null or not equal to 'value'. If there are multiple matching rows in TableTwo, then the rows from TableOne will be repeated. Based on the description, I'd have thought something like this would be a better fit:

      SELECT Count(1)
      FROM TableOne
      WHERE Not Exists
      (
      SELECT 1
      FROM TableTwo
      WHERE TableTwo.TableTwoID = TableOne.TableTwoID
      And TableTwo.StringColumn = 'value'
      )

      That finds all the rows in TableOne which don't have a corresponding row in TableTwo with StringColumn set to 'value'.


      "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

      J Offline
      J Offline
      Jeremy Falcon
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      I think this version reads cleaner (and without the quirks), but I'd be willing to bet the non-sub select version would run quicker.

      Jeremy Falcon

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      0
      • J Jeremy Falcon

        I think this version reads cleaner (and without the quirks), but I'd be willing to bet the non-sub select version would run quicker.

        Jeremy Falcon

        T Offline
        T Offline
        TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Jeremy Falcon wrote:

        would run quicker

        Indeed.

        #SupportHeForShe Government can give you nothing but what it takes from somebody else. A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you've got, including your freedom.-Ezra Taft Benson You must accept 1 of 2 basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe or we are not alone. Either way, the implications are staggering!-Wernher von Braun

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C Chris Maunder

          You'd think so. Except in SQL We had a query:

          Select count(*)
          From TableOne

          which returned, say, 500,000 records. Next we added

          Select count(*)
          From TableOne
          Left Join TableTwo On TableTwo.TableTwoID = TableOne.TableTwoID
          Where TableTwo.TableTwoID is null or TableTwo.StringColumn <> 'value'

          We're trying to find the number of records in TableOne which, when joined with TableTwo, either have no corresponding TableTwo row or the corresponding TableTwo row is not 'value'. TableTwo.StringColumn is nullable. The result? Adding the join resulted in 25K records. It should have been over 490K records. The issue?

          TableTwo.StringColumn <> 'value'

          This comparison returns false if TableTwo.StringColumn is null. So one needs to use

          IsNull(TableTwo.StringColumn, '') <> 'value'

          to get the correct result.

          cheers Chris Maunder

          T Offline
          T Offline
          TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          This proves SQL is not a real programming language.

          #SupportHeForShe Government can give you nothing but what it takes from somebody else. A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you've got, including your freedom.-Ezra Taft Benson You must accept 1 of 2 basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe or we are not alone. Either way, the implications are staggering!-Wernher von Braun

          C 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

            This proves SQL is not a real programming language.

            #SupportHeForShe Government can give you nothing but what it takes from somebody else. A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you've got, including your freedom.-Ezra Taft Benson You must accept 1 of 2 basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe or we are not alone. Either way, the implications are staggering!-Wernher von Braun

            C Offline
            C Offline
            Chris Maunder
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            Au contraire. It's the perfect language. Job security forever.

            cheers Chris Maunder

            T E 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • C Chris Maunder

              Au contraire. It's the perfect language. Job security forever.

              cheers Chris Maunder

              T Offline
              T Offline
              TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              LOL. Especially when you have your own company! ;P

              #SupportHeForShe Government can give you nothing but what it takes from somebody else. A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you've got, including your freedom.-Ezra Taft Benson You must accept 1 of 2 basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe or we are not alone. Either way, the implications are staggering!-Wernher von Braun

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • C Chris Maunder

                Au contraire. It's the perfect language. Job security forever.

                cheers Chris Maunder

                E Offline
                E Offline
                Erick Mattew
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                Quote:

                Job security forever

                Indeed. Writing script, backup,... It's boring but secure.

                J 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • E Erick Mattew

                  Quote:

                  Job security forever

                  Indeed. Writing script, backup,... It's boring but secure.

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  Jeremy Falcon
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  So is prostitution... but ya know... :~

                  Jeremy Falcon

                  J J 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • J Jeremy Falcon

                    I think this version reads cleaner (and without the quirks), but I'd be willing to bet the non-sub select version would run quicker.

                    Jeremy Falcon

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    Jorgen Andersson
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Assuming SQL Server, I'll take that bet. NOT IN vs. NOT EXISTS vs. LEFT JOIN / IS NULL: SQL Server at EXPLAIN EXTENDED[^] Left outer join vs NOT EXISTS | SQL in the Wild[^] There are always exceptions, but not exists is generally better optimized.

                    Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C Chris Maunder

                      Null most certainly does not equal a valid string value, right? I never realised SQL could be so Javaesque ;)

                      cheers Chris Maunder

                      OriginalGriffO Offline
                      OriginalGriffO Offline
                      OriginalGriff
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      It gets Dali-esque as well from time to time...

                      Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                      "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • J Jeremy Falcon

                        So is prostitution... but ya know... :~

                        Jeremy Falcon

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jorgen Andersson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        Boring?

                        Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                        J T 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • J Jorgen Andersson

                          Boring?

                          Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jeremy Falcon
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          Some are... so I'm told. :rolleyes:

                          Jeremy Falcon

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J Jorgen Andersson

                            Boring?

                            Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                            T Offline
                            T Offline
                            TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            They don't all "enjoy" it. It's a job. Indeed, prostitutes go same-sex for their personal one-on-ones because opposite-sex has lost all appeal due to the "job".

                            #SupportHeForShe Government can give you nothing but what it takes from somebody else. A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you've got, including your freedom.-Ezra Taft Benson You must accept 1 of 2 basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe or we are not alone. Either way, the implications are staggering!-Wernher von Braun

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J Jeremy Falcon

                              So is prostitution... but ya know... :~

                              Jeremy Falcon

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              Jagger B
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              Sorry, You failed the interview. He'll call you next time. :|

                              J 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J Jagger B

                                Sorry, You failed the interview. He'll call you next time. :|

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                Jeremy Falcon
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #22

                                So wait, you're saying I can't be a prostitute? Why? Because I'm a guy? That's discrimination.

                                Jeremy Falcon

                                J 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J Jeremy Falcon

                                  So wait, you're saying I can't be a prostitute? Why? Because I'm a guy? That's discrimination.

                                  Jeremy Falcon

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Jagger B
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  Are you saying, Sql Dev's = prostitute?

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • J Jagger B

                                    Are you saying, Sql Dev's = prostitute?

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    Jeremy Falcon
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #24

                                    Yes. Everyone knows you have go through prostitute training to get certified. You just finding this out? You may wanna talk to your MS rep.

                                    Jeremy Falcon

                                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                      It gets Dali-esque as well from time to time...

                                      Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      Nelek
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      OriginalGriff wrote:

                                      Dali-esque

                                      Surrealistic? or womenizer? :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: :laugh:

                                      M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                                      G 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • J Jeremy Falcon

                                        Yes. Everyone knows you have go through prostitute training to get certified. You just finding this out? You may wanna talk to your MS rep.

                                        Jeremy Falcon

                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        Nelek
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        Guys... this is not the soapbox

                                        M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                                        T 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C Chris Maunder

                                          You'd think so. Except in SQL We had a query:

                                          Select count(*)
                                          From TableOne

                                          which returned, say, 500,000 records. Next we added

                                          Select count(*)
                                          From TableOne
                                          Left Join TableTwo On TableTwo.TableTwoID = TableOne.TableTwoID
                                          Where TableTwo.TableTwoID is null or TableTwo.StringColumn <> 'value'

                                          We're trying to find the number of records in TableOne which, when joined with TableTwo, either have no corresponding TableTwo row or the corresponding TableTwo row is not 'value'. TableTwo.StringColumn is nullable. The result? Adding the join resulted in 25K records. It should have been over 490K records. The issue?

                                          TableTwo.StringColumn <> 'value'

                                          This comparison returns false if TableTwo.StringColumn is null. So one needs to use

                                          IsNull(TableTwo.StringColumn, '') <> 'value'

                                          to get the correct result.

                                          cheers Chris Maunder

                                          T Offline
                                          T Offline
                                          txmrm
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          Like everything else in programming, it depends. In this case it depends on the SQL ansi_nulls setting. If this is a statement inside a SQL stored procedure, view, etc the ansi_nulls setting is burned into the object when it is created. If this is an ad-hoc statement then the ansi_nulls setting in effect for the SQL connection the statement is executed against is used. If you want null <> 'value' to return true, you could just set ansi_nulls off. Not that I would recommend doing that...

                                          Richard DeemingR 1 Reply Last reply
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