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  4. VB.NET: Failes to assign an Action to a method

VB.NET: Failes to assign an Action to a method

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Visual Basic
helpcsharplearning
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  • M Offline
    M Offline
    Mc_Topaz
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    I require to assign an Action to a method. I can do this in C# without problem. But when I port the C# code to VB.NET I fail at one line. My company has a VB.NET application where we require this solution. I have created a small and reproducible solution regarding this in both a C# and VB. Of course this is not the real solution I have, but the problem is same. C# code

    namespace ConsoleApplication
    {
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    var foo = new Foo();
    foo.Bar = Qux; // This line fails in VB.NET.
    foo.Baz();
    }

        static void Qux()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(nameof(Qux));
        }
    }
    
    class Foo
    {
        public Action Bar { get; set; }
        public void Baz()
        {
            Bar();
        }
    }
    

    }

    VB.NET code

    Module Module1
    Sub Main()
    Dim foo As Foo = New Foo()
    foo.Bar = Qux() ' This line failes.
    foo.Baz()
    End Sub

    Sub Qux()
        Console.WriteLine(NameOf(Qux))
    End Sub
    
    Class Foo
        Private b As Action
        Public Property Bar() As Action
            Get
                Return b
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Action)
                b = value
            End Set
        End Property
    
        Public Sub Baz()
            b()
        End Sub
    End Class
    

    End Module

    The compile error message: Expression does not produce a value VB.NET is not my primary language and I'm sure I have made some very basic mistake. I don't like to ask for a solution, but I cannot find the correct way to do this. Please provide me with the correct solution to fix this.

    R 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M Mc_Topaz

      I require to assign an Action to a method. I can do this in C# without problem. But when I port the C# code to VB.NET I fail at one line. My company has a VB.NET application where we require this solution. I have created a small and reproducible solution regarding this in both a C# and VB. Of course this is not the real solution I have, but the problem is same. C# code

      namespace ConsoleApplication
      {
      class Program
      {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
      var foo = new Foo();
      foo.Bar = Qux; // This line fails in VB.NET.
      foo.Baz();
      }

          static void Qux()
          {
              Console.WriteLine(nameof(Qux));
          }
      }
      
      class Foo
      {
          public Action Bar { get; set; }
          public void Baz()
          {
              Bar();
          }
      }
      

      }

      VB.NET code

      Module Module1
      Sub Main()
      Dim foo As Foo = New Foo()
      foo.Bar = Qux() ' This line failes.
      foo.Baz()
      End Sub

      Sub Qux()
          Console.WriteLine(NameOf(Qux))
      End Sub
      
      Class Foo
          Private b As Action
          Public Property Bar() As Action
              Get
                  Return b
              End Get
              Set(ByVal value As Action)
                  b = value
              End Set
          End Property
      
          Public Sub Baz()
              b()
          End Sub
      End Class
      

      End Module

      The compile error message: Expression does not produce a value VB.NET is not my primary language and I'm sure I have made some very basic mistake. I don't like to ask for a solution, but I cannot find the correct way to do this. Please provide me with the correct solution to fix this.

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Richard Deeming
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      In your VB.NET code, you're calling the Qux method, and attempting to store the return value in an Action. But the method doesn't return a value, so there's nothing to store, and you get a compiler error. You need to use the AddressOf operator to create a delegate pointing to the required method:

      foo.Bar = AddressOf Qux

      AddressOf Operator - Visual Basic | Microsoft Docs[^]


      "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

      M 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R Richard Deeming

        In your VB.NET code, you're calling the Qux method, and attempting to store the return value in an Action. But the method doesn't return a value, so there's nothing to store, and you get a compiler error. You need to use the AddressOf operator to create a delegate pointing to the required method:

        foo.Bar = AddressOf Qux

        AddressOf Operator - Visual Basic | Microsoft Docs[^]


        "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mc_Topaz
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Thanks! It I tried the AddressOf earlier, but beeing used to C# I added parentheses as well: AddressOf(Baz). Of course that doesn't work :doh:

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