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  3. API Copyright (Google vs Oracle).

API Copyright (Google vs Oracle).

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  • L Lost User

    The symphony is an implementation that you can copyright; you can't copyright the "idea" / concept of a symphony (e.g. "romance"). An API is an abstraction. So is low-level code. The higher the abstraction, the more it qualifies as an "idea" and is then not subject to copyright. What is "higher" than an API that can express the idea behind it? The consumer? Which depends.

    It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

    Greg UtasG Offline
    Greg UtasG Offline
    Greg Utas
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    A symphonic sketch is less than a symphony (copyrightable) but less than an idea or genre (not copyrightable), which is why I thought it might be an interesting analogy. An API might give you a very good idea of the underlying object model and its internal collaborations, which is far more than an idea.

    Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
    The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

    <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
    <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

    L 1 Reply Last reply
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    • L Lost User

      An "API" is not "code"; it's a "promise" (or maybe only a hint). It's like saying: if Java had a "GetApple()" method, no one else can use it without paying a royalty; even though said API might: - returned an orange instead of an apple - picked an apple from a tree vs a bin - also washed or peeled the apple (optional parameter with default) - returned Adam's apple - etc. An API is not code; the implementation (and how it is implemented) is. Let's see if the enlightened judiciary gets it.

      It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

      N Offline
      N Offline
      Nelek
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      You have not seen the patents that are our there... haven't you? i.e. Unlock a device by sliding your finger on the screen: Patented (as idea) and there was a trial too (AFAIK its veredict was against all common sense) So... I would not bet on this one.

      M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

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      • F F ES Sitecore

        Hopefully all those judges and high courts with decades of experience with copyright laws and the extensive details of the actual case come here to find the answer to their legal quandary from some guy on the internet. Who knows why the case has turned out to be so complex given how simple the issue apparently is.

        N Offline
        N Offline
        Nelek
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        F-ES Sitecore wrote:

        Hopefully all those judges and high courts with decades of experience with copyright laws and the extensive details of the actual case come here to find the answer to their legal quandary from some guy on the internet.

        Probably they should, because they do lack the technical knowledge about the possible implications that their veredict might have worldwide.

        F-ES Sitecore wrote:

        Who knows why the case has turned out to be so complex given how simple the issue apparently is.

        Are we not speaking about trials, companies with a lot of lawyers and a possible big $$$ involved at the end? I would say it was not to expect anything else.

        M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

        F 1 Reply Last reply
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        • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

          A symphonic sketch is less than a symphony (copyrightable) but less than an idea or genre (not copyrightable), which is why I thought it might be an interesting analogy. An API might give you a very good idea of the underlying object model and its internal collaborations, which is far more than an idea.

          Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
          The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          Trying to classify an API as "revealing" or "not revealing" would be pointless. I could publish a whole bunch of "do nothing" API calls just to claim it as my "vocabulary". That goes way beyond sitting on a domain name.

          It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

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          • L Lost User

            Oracle wants to copyright how you talk to their box. Which will then allow them to make you pay a royalty if you talk to an Android Google box.

            It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

            J Offline
            J Offline
            Jorgen Andersson
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Haven't we been through this process before, regarding PC BIOS? The PC BIOS was Copyrighted by IBM but Compaq and Phoenix and others copied the functionality without copying the code. How did Compaq reverse engineered patented IBM code? - Quora[^] So the question is, is the discussion regarding copyrighted code or patented code?

            Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello Never stop dreaming - Freddie Kruger

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            • N Nelek

              You have not seen the patents that are our there... haven't you? i.e. Unlock a device by sliding your finger on the screen: Patented (as idea) and there was a trial too (AFAIK its veredict was against all common sense) So... I would not bet on this one.

              M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

              L Offline
              L Offline
              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              The "swipe" is a particular technique, involving the device and the user, electronically, digitally, timings, offset, displacements, speed, pressure, etc. A lot more complex a scenario than a digital "promise". An "API" can be 1 method / call; or thousands; or a subset; or a hyper-set; ... We could start by eliminating "text speak" which has been piggy backing on a known language. Or make them pay a royalty.

              It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

              N 1 Reply Last reply
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              • J Jorgen Andersson

                Haven't we been through this process before, regarding PC BIOS? The PC BIOS was Copyrighted by IBM but Compaq and Phoenix and others copied the functionality without copying the code. How did Compaq reverse engineered patented IBM code? - Quora[^] So the question is, is the discussion regarding copyrighted code or patented code?

                Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello Never stop dreaming - Freddie Kruger

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Rick York
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                That is a great example of precedence! A BIOS is a great example of an API. It's not high level like the one at issue, java, but that is definitely a software API where the application is the computer's operating system and, effectively, all programs that run on it.

                "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                • F F ES Sitecore

                  Hopefully all those judges and high courts with decades of experience with copyright laws and the extensive details of the actual case come here to find the answer to their legal quandary from some guy on the internet. Who knows why the case has turned out to be so complex given how simple the issue apparently is.

                  R Offline
                  R Offline
                  Rick York
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  What has happened is a tech-savvy judge got it sorted out and made their ruling. Oracle didn't like it and appealed to the next higher court. They didn't get and reversed. Google didn't like that and appealed, and ... I might have the ordered messed up but it has been a sequence of hearings somewhat like that. The key to this case will be making an argument that the non-tech savvy supremes can almost understand so that they'll even hear it in the first place.

                  "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • N Nelek

                    You have not seen the patents that are our there... haven't you? i.e. Unlock a device by sliding your finger on the screen: Patented (as idea) and there was a trial too (AFAIK its veredict was against all common sense) So... I would not bet on this one.

                    M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    Rick York
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Amazon patented a concept they call, "one-click ordering." The patent situation in the USA is out of control.

                    "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                    D L Greg UtasG F 4 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • R Rick York

                      Amazon patented a concept they call, "one-click ordering." The patent situation in the USA is out of control.

                      "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      David ONeil
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Can I patent a 'one-flick' insult? Two, if you want to use both hands! Instant moneybags! :-D

                      The forgotten roots of science | C++ Programming | DWinLib

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • F F ES Sitecore

                        Hopefully all those judges and high courts with decades of experience with copyright laws and the extensive details of the actual case come here to find the answer to their legal quandary from some guy on the internet. Who knows why the case has turned out to be so complex given how simple the issue apparently is.

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Lost User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        They would first have to agree on the difference between an "argument" and a "parameter." :-\

                        It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • R Rick York

                          Amazon patented a concept they call, "one-click ordering." The patent situation in the USA is out of control.

                          "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          I think that's more "branding" than some real process. If you think about, it's probably filling in a bunch of boxes and then using "one click" to send it off. Like "one-stop shopping". (Forget about the traffic lights)

                          It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                          Greg UtasG R 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • R Rick York

                            Amazon patented a concept they call, "one-click ordering." The patent situation in the USA is out of control.

                            "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                            Greg UtasG Offline
                            Greg UtasG Offline
                            Greg Utas
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            There is also a patent on saving what's displayed on a screen before overlaying it, so that it can be easily restored without redrawing what was there before. This kind of thing is why I think all software patents should be cancelled and replaced by copyrights.

                            Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                            The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                            <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
                            <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • L Lost User

                              I think that's more "branding" than some real process. If you think about, it's probably filling in a bunch of boxes and then using "one click" to send it off. Like "one-stop shopping". (Forget about the traffic lights)

                              It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                              Greg UtasG Offline
                              Greg UtasG Offline
                              Greg Utas
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              That should fall under a trademark, not a patent.

                              Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                              The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                              <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
                              <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • D David ONeil

                                Can I patent a 'one-flick' insult? Two, if you want to use both hands! Instant moneybags! :-D

                                The forgotten roots of science | C++ Programming | DWinLib

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Slacker007
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                I am going to patent the human walk and all it's variants.

                                J 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S Slacker007

                                  I am going to patent the human walk and all it's variants.

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Jorgen Andersson
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  I thought Monty Python's already been there. Or was that only the silly ones?

                                  Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello Never stop dreaming - Freddie Kruger

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N Nelek

                                    F-ES Sitecore wrote:

                                    Hopefully all those judges and high courts with decades of experience with copyright laws and the extensive details of the actual case come here to find the answer to their legal quandary from some guy on the internet.

                                    Probably they should, because they do lack the technical knowledge about the possible implications that their veredict might have worldwide.

                                    F-ES Sitecore wrote:

                                    Who knows why the case has turned out to be so complex given how simple the issue apparently is.

                                    Are we not speaking about trials, companies with a lot of lawyers and a possible big $$$ involved at the end? I would say it was not to expect anything else.

                                    M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                                    F Offline
                                    F Offline
                                    F ES Sitecore
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    Nelek wrote:

                                    Probably they should, because they do lack the technical knowledge about the possible implications that their veredict might have worldwide.

                                    That's quite patronising TBH, don't you think the complexity and depth of the laws involved are 1,000,000 times more difficult to grasp than understanding what an API is?

                                    D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • R Rick York

                                      Amazon patented a concept they call, "one-click ordering." The patent situation in the USA is out of control.

                                      "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                                      F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      F ES Sitecore
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      Thankfully having a patent and upholding it aren't the same thing. There certainly are lots of patents granted in the past that certainly wouldn't be granted today, and some patents have also been reversed as upholding them would stifle entire industries.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • L Lost User

                                        I think that's more "branding" than some real process. If you think about, it's probably filling in a bunch of boxes and then using "one click" to send it off. Like "one-stop shopping". (Forget about the traffic lights)

                                        It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Rick York
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        Definitely, and that's why I think it's so absurd.

                                        "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • L Lost User

                                          The "swipe" is a particular technique, involving the device and the user, electronically, digitally, timings, offset, displacements, speed, pressure, etc. A lot more complex a scenario than a digital "promise". An "API" can be 1 method / call; or thousands; or a subset; or a hyper-set; ... We could start by eliminating "text speak" which has been piggy backing on a known language. Or make them pay a royalty.

                                          It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                                          N Offline
                                          N Offline
                                          Nelek
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          Gerry Schmitz wrote:

                                          The "swipe" is

                                          Thanks for correcting me and giving me the correct word in such a nice way ;)

                                          M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

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