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  4. .Net Framework vs .Net 5 Core

.Net Framework vs .Net 5 Core

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  • R realJSOP

    Actually, no. You can't run .Net apps with UI's on Linux.

    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Slacker007
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    c# - Can you develop Linux applications with Xamarin? - Stack Overflow[^] Cross-platform with Xamarin | .NET[^]

    R 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • R realJSOP

      So I wrote an app using .Net Framework (4.72), and published the article. There are fewer than 6 files to "publish" in the release folder. Out of curiosity, I re-implemented the code with .Net 5 Core. There are 22 files, six runtime folders, and a refs folder. All told the binary footprint is over 10mb LARGER than with .Net framework. I don't see the benefit of using .Net Core if it's going to consume that much more disk space.

      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Reelix
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      .NET Core is alarmingly finicky in how it's built as it defaults to a larger cross-platform "I don't need the .NET Framework" build instead of simply a native one as .NET Framework did. Try and run

      dotnet publish -r win-x64 --self-contained false -o bin/

      Then check your bin folder. Should be far smaller with far less files with the limitation that it only runs on Windows. For a small Linux-only build, you can use

      dotnet publish -r linux-x64 --self-contained false -o bin/

      Whilst this is smaller, you will now need the .NET 5 Framework (Not to be mistaken with the .NET Framework Framework) installed as you did with regular .NET Framework (One of the reasons your one is so much larger is that it bundles the entirety of the Framework in it as well as it assumes it's not natively installed)

      -= Reelix =-

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • S Slacker007

        c# - Can you develop Linux applications with Xamarin? - Stack Overflow[^] Cross-platform with Xamarin | .NET[^]

        R Offline
        R Offline
        realJSOP
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        Xamarin isn't desktop Linux.

        ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
        -----
        You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
        -----
        When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

        S 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • R realJSOP

          Xamarin isn't desktop Linux.

          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Slacker007
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          Okay. I would not know. then don't use .net core if it gives you heartburn. we use it all the time at work and we don't care about the extra files and app size. it's a very trivial thing, really.

          R 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • S Slacker007

            Okay. I would not know. then don't use .net core if it gives you heartburn. we use it all the time at work and we don't care about the extra files and app size. it's a very trivial thing, really.

            R Offline
            R Offline
            realJSOP
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Ya see, I'm old. When I started coding, using as little ram and disk space as possible was a real goal. I still believe that. I've always had heartburn regarding disk footprint with regards to .Net (and the fact that most of that footprint was hidden in the Win32 folder). With Core, it now needs to be deployed with your app. It's essentially the same as docker containers - you don't have to worry about what version of .net the user has because you're essentially putting the .net dependencies into the container. I have hundreds of projects on my hard drive. if I compiled them all for .net core, it would consume gigabytes more space than they do right now. For me, it's not a trivial thing. Really.

            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

            K 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • R realJSOP

              Ya see, I'm old. When I started coding, using as little ram and disk space as possible was a real goal. I still believe that. I've always had heartburn regarding disk footprint with regards to .Net (and the fact that most of that footprint was hidden in the Win32 folder). With Core, it now needs to be deployed with your app. It's essentially the same as docker containers - you don't have to worry about what version of .net the user has because you're essentially putting the .net dependencies into the container. I have hundreds of projects on my hard drive. if I compiled them all for .net core, it would consume gigabytes more space than they do right now. For me, it's not a trivial thing. Really.

              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

              K Offline
              K Offline
              Kirk Hawley
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              I've been a developer for 30 years and I have exactly the same heartburn. I have to keep telling myself "Disk space is cheap now, memory is cheap now". I have to ignore the little voice telling me, "This machine is MASSIVELY faster than the machine I was working on 30 years ago - why does everything start and run so freaking slow?"

              Recursion is for programmers who haven't blown enough stacks yet.

              K 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • R realJSOP

                So I wrote an app using .Net Framework (4.72), and published the article. There are fewer than 6 files to "publish" in the release folder. Out of curiosity, I re-implemented the code with .Net 5 Core. There are 22 files, six runtime folders, and a refs folder. All told the binary footprint is over 10mb LARGER than with .Net framework. I don't see the benefit of using .Net Core if it's going to consume that much more disk space.

                ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                B Offline
                B Offline
                BDieser
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Asking because I'm not sure, does Core have the ability to compile to a single exe, where framework does not? If that's the case, that would be one advantage.

                N R 3 Replies Last reply
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                • B BDieser

                  Asking because I'm not sure, does Core have the ability to compile to a single exe, where framework does not? If that's the case, that would be one advantage.

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nelek
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  BDieser wrote:

                  Asking because I'm not sure, does Core have the ability to compile to a single exe, where framework does not?

                  yes, but the exe is much bigger. See my post above.

                  M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • B BDieser

                    Asking because I'm not sure, does Core have the ability to compile to a single exe, where framework does not? If that's the case, that would be one advantage.

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    realJSOP
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    i don't know.

                    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                    -----
                    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                    -----
                    When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • R realJSOP

                      So I wrote an app using .Net Framework (4.72), and published the article. There are fewer than 6 files to "publish" in the release folder. Out of curiosity, I re-implemented the code with .Net 5 Core. There are 22 files, six runtime folders, and a refs folder. All told the binary footprint is over 10mb LARGER than with .Net framework. I don't see the benefit of using .Net Core if it's going to consume that much more disk space.

                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                      Z Offline
                      Z Offline
                      zezba9000
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      The point is, its way faster, supports newer C# versions, newer framework features, runs on more platforms and supports standalone builds, etc. Also in .NET 6 you will be able to make AOT builds for all platforms. If 10mb is an issue on a Windows PC you're worrying about the wrong things. Also you can run IL trimmers in .NET 5. true Trimming options - .NET | Microsoft Docs[^]

                      R 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • K Kirk Hawley

                        I've been a developer for 30 years and I have exactly the same heartburn. I have to keep telling myself "Disk space is cheap now, memory is cheap now". I have to ignore the little voice telling me, "This machine is MASSIVELY faster than the machine I was working on 30 years ago - why does everything start and run so freaking slow?"

                        Recursion is for programmers who haven't blown enough stacks yet.

                        K Offline
                        K Offline
                        kholsinger
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Yup.... it blows people's minds when I when I tell them one of our flagship products (of the early to mid 90s) had 0.000032GB of "disk space" (EEPROM) and even less RAM. And, by the way, it used a 0.012 GHz processor. And supported five serial ports. (But, of course, had no display, let alone a graphical one, no keyboard, no mouse....)

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • Z zezba9000

                          The point is, its way faster, supports newer C# versions, newer framework features, runs on more platforms and supports standalone builds, etc. Also in .NET 6 you will be able to make AOT builds for all platforms. If 10mb is an issue on a Windows PC you're worrying about the wrong things. Also you can run IL trimmers in .NET 5. true Trimming options - .NET | Microsoft Docs[^]

                          R Offline
                          R Offline
                          realJSOP
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          zezba9000 wrote:

                          supports newer C# versions

                          Disingenuous claim - it *forces* you to use newer C# versions

                          zezba9000 wrote:

                          newer framework features,

                          Disingenuous - it's still just .Net

                          zezba9000 wrote:

                          runs on more platforms

                          Mostly false - it only runs on Windows if you add a UI. On linux, you have to run it through a glorified parser(the dotnet command). When you get right down to it, .Net isn't "native" on ANY platform.

                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                          M Z 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • B BDieser

                            Asking because I'm not sure, does Core have the ability to compile to a single exe, where framework does not? If that's the case, that would be one advantage.

                            R Offline
                            R Offline
                            realJSOP
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            It compiles and runs fine, but when I try to publish as self-contained single file, I get this: Publish has encountered an error. We were unable to determine the cause of the error. Core is worthless. EDIT - when I set it to framework dependent single file, it "publishes" successfully, but I get still 5mb of deployable files.

                            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                            Greg UtasG 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • R realJSOP

                              It compiles and runs fine, but when I try to publish as self-contained single file, I get this: Publish has encountered an error. We were unable to determine the cause of the error. Core is worthless. EDIT - when I set it to framework dependent single file, it "publishes" successfully, but I get still 5mb of deployable files.

                              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                              -----
                              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                              -----
                              When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                              Greg UtasG Offline
                              Greg UtasG Offline
                              Greg Utas
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              #realJSOP quoted:

                              Publish has encountered an error. We were unable to determine the cause of the error.

                              I'm glad I didn't have a mouthful of coffee when I read this. Who releases such shite?

                              Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                              The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                              <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
                              <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

                                #realJSOP quoted:

                                Publish has encountered an error. We were unable to determine the cause of the error.

                                I'm glad I didn't have a mouthful of coffee when I read this. Who releases such shite?

                                Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                                The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                Nelek
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                Greg Utas wrote:

                                Who releases such shite?

                                Microsoft?

                                M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • R realJSOP

                                  zezba9000 wrote:

                                  supports newer C# versions

                                  Disingenuous claim - it *forces* you to use newer C# versions

                                  zezba9000 wrote:

                                  newer framework features,

                                  Disingenuous - it's still just .Net

                                  zezba9000 wrote:

                                  runs on more platforms

                                  Mostly false - it only runs on Windows if you add a UI. On linux, you have to run it through a glorified parser(the dotnet command). When you get right down to it, .Net isn't "native" on ANY platform.

                                  ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                  -----
                                  You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                  -----
                                  When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Member 7921483
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  I work with dotnet 5 every day and I cannot say that any of the claims here are actually factual. I run core 3.1 ( which is NOT exactly the same as dotnet 5 ) on a Raspberry PI with full UI. (UWP). I Now run dotnet 5 as a portable web site ( runs on everything I've tried so far, with no real complications ). As for size of the executable folder. Try this..... Just create a demo app using full framework ( web forms ) then create the demo Blazor app, now do a comparison using windows explorer-Properties. Be aware if you used the ".ALL" nuget package in your conversion ( Huge legacy, Full Framework library ) and then select the option that automatically loads the whole Kestral web server into the runtime folder when you deploy you will get a lot of things you really don't need. Actually the whole paradigm has changed.

                                  R 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • M Member 7921483

                                    I work with dotnet 5 every day and I cannot say that any of the claims here are actually factual. I run core 3.1 ( which is NOT exactly the same as dotnet 5 ) on a Raspberry PI with full UI. (UWP). I Now run dotnet 5 as a portable web site ( runs on everything I've tried so far, with no real complications ). As for size of the executable folder. Try this..... Just create a demo app using full framework ( web forms ) then create the demo Blazor app, now do a comparison using windows explorer-Properties. Be aware if you used the ".ALL" nuget package in your conversion ( Huge legacy, Full Framework library ) and then select the option that automatically loads the whole Kestral web server into the runtime folder when you deploy you will get a lot of things you really don't need. Actually the whole paradigm has changed.

                                    R Offline
                                    R Offline
                                    realJSOP
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    Member 7921483 wrote:

                                    web site

                                    Web apps, by their very nature, areplatform agnostic. The UI is handled by the browser, NOT the "app" itself. Desktop apps written with Core that have a UI are NOT cross platform. My claim stands.

                                    Member 7921483 wrote:

                                    on a Raspberry PI with full UI. (UWP)

                                    Is that a web app, or a desktop app?

                                    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                    -----
                                    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                    -----
                                    When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • R realJSOP

                                      zezba9000 wrote:

                                      supports newer C# versions

                                      Disingenuous claim - it *forces* you to use newer C# versions

                                      zezba9000 wrote:

                                      newer framework features,

                                      Disingenuous - it's still just .Net

                                      zezba9000 wrote:

                                      runs on more platforms

                                      Mostly false - it only runs on Windows if you add a UI. On linux, you have to run it through a glorified parser(the dotnet command). When you get right down to it, .Net isn't "native" on ANY platform.

                                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                      -----
                                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                      -----
                                      When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                      Z Offline
                                      Z Offline
                                      zezba9000
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      Your "feelings" don't effect the facts. Sorry. I think .NET has been a mess for years with its runtime fragmentation and lack of AOT in any meaningful sense... but the reality is if you want to use new lang or framework features fundamentally based on CoreLib changes you need to update.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R realJSOP

                                        So I wrote an app using .Net Framework (4.72), and published the article. There are fewer than 6 files to "publish" in the release folder. Out of curiosity, I re-implemented the code with .Net 5 Core. There are 22 files, six runtime folders, and a refs folder. All told the binary footprint is over 10mb LARGER than with .Net framework. I don't see the benefit of using .Net Core if it's going to consume that much more disk space.

                                        ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                        -----
                                        You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                        -----
                                        When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        Marc Clifton
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        Wait till you implement a small microservice, and 6 months later you need another microservice so you fire up another ASP.NET Core 3.1 project and use NuGet to get the various packages you need, and suddenly, running on the same server, all these bizarre dependent DLL's can't be found because whatever you did to get them on your server for the first project, well, the second project, which now uses newer versions, those don't exist on the server. And given this is a production server, I'm reluctant to update all those DLL's, as it might break something in the other existing projects. So my solution? I copy the entire SLN of the microservice that is running, replace various C# files with the functionality I need in the new service, and it works. Fucking mess, is what NuGet and Core 3.1 is. .NET was supposed to "solve" DLL hell. It's come back with a vengeance. Yes, I suppose I could edit some obscure config file somewhere that says "use this version of this package", or manually select the package version I used previously when installing the NuGet package, but really? Why? Why do I need to go through all this extra work? Oh, and I also blame the open source community. So many updates, constantly, it doesn't take six months for something to change. In some cases, it takes mere hours.

                                        Latest Articles:
                                        Client-Side Type-Based Publisher/Subscriber, Exploring Synchronous, "Event-ed", and Worker Thread Subscriptions

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • R realJSOP

                                          Actually, no. You can't run .Net apps with UI's on Linux.

                                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                          -----
                                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                          -----
                                          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                          U Offline
                                          U Offline
                                          User 10251401
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          Mono Winforms?

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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