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That damn triangle

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  • J John Honan

    I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

    B Offline
    B Offline
    Brian Delahunty
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    If you want I can take the picture down from my site John.. Just say the word and it'll be aallll over :-D Regards, Brian Dela :-)

    J 1 Reply Last reply
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    • J John Honan

      I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

      D Offline
      D Offline
      David Chamberlain
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      I agree with you that it's not as easy as it looks. Here's my attempt to explain. Good luck. The base of the red triangle is 8, and the base of the dark green is 5. Together, in either order, they add to a base of 13, so the results appear of equal size. If you remove the red triangle from the top image, you are left with a dark green triangle that is the same size horizontally as both the brown and light green triangles, that being 5. In the bottom image, the brown and light green triangles don't line up evenly. They can either be 5, as in the top image, or 8 with a hole, as in the bottom image. The problem comes from the overlap between these two triangles, being 2 in the top image and 2+1 in the bottom. The 3 square of brown can't overlap the 2 squares of light green without adding 1, which is the hole. In the top image, the overlaps match and the base is 5 to match the dark green. In the bottom image, since the overlap isn't even, it appears with a hole but makes a base of 8 to match the red. Ouch. Dave "You can say that again." -- Dept. of Redundancy Dept.

      J 1 Reply Last reply
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      • B Brian Delahunty

        If you want I can take the picture down from my site John.. Just say the word and it'll be aallll over :-D Regards, Brian Dela :-)

        J Offline
        J Offline
        John Honan
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        No! Don't! :wtf: I'm enjoying the pain too much. John www.silveronion.com[^]

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • J John Honan

          I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

          R Offline
          R Offline
          Ryan Binns
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          The hypotenuses of the triangles are not at the same angle. The hypotenuse of the large triangle is arctan(3/8) = 20.6 degrees to the baseline, while the hypotenuse of the small one is arctan(2/5) = 21.8 degrees. The top shape is therefore not a triangle, so there's no reason why they should fit together perfectly in the bottom shape. Try it yourself :) Ryan Being little and getting pushed around by big guys all my life I guess I compensate by pushing electrons and holes around. What a bully I am, but I do enjoy making subatomic particles hop at my bidding - Roger Wright (2nd April 2003, The Lounge)
          Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late - John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

          K L M 3 Replies Last reply
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          • J John Honan

            I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

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            T Offline
            Tom Archer
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Thanks John! Not! It had taken 5 years to forget that damn thing. I swear this is true - I finish reading your thread and need to find my pin for my PayPal card that I use about once a year. I'm going through my records and - no bs - find my printouts from 5 years ago of this *&$* triangle! I still don't get how that hole is there though :( Cheers, Tom Archer, Inside C# Mainstream is just a word for the way things always have been -- just a middle-of-the-road, tow-the-line thing; a front for the Man serving up the same warmed-over slop he did yesterday and expecting you to say, "Thank you sir, may I have another?"

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • R Ryan Binns

              The hypotenuses of the triangles are not at the same angle. The hypotenuse of the large triangle is arctan(3/8) = 20.6 degrees to the baseline, while the hypotenuse of the small one is arctan(2/5) = 21.8 degrees. The top shape is therefore not a triangle, so there's no reason why they should fit together perfectly in the bottom shape. Try it yourself :) Ryan Being little and getting pushed around by big guys all my life I guess I compensate by pushing electrons and holes around. What a bully I am, but I do enjoy making subatomic particles hop at my bidding - Roger Wright (2nd April 2003, The Lounge)
              Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late - John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

              K Offline
              K Offline
              KaRl
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              I've reached the same conclusion: the first figure is not a triangle, but a quadrilateral.


              Shake, Courage. Shake.

              R 1 Reply Last reply
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              • K KaRl

                I've reached the same conclusion: the first figure is not a triangle, but a quadrilateral.


                Shake, Courage. Shake.

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Ryan Binns
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                KaЯl wrote: the first figure is not a triangle, but a quadrilateral Exactly :) Ryan Being little and getting pushed around by big guys all my life I guess I compensate by pushing electrons and holes around. What a bully I am, but I do enjoy making subatomic particles hop at my bidding - Roger Wright (2nd April 2003, The Lounge)
                Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late - John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J John Honan

                  I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  John Honan wrote: And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. No, the two main "shapes" are not triangles and their "hypotenuse" is not a straight line. Remember back to your days in geometry class. By definition both the red and dark green triangle MUST be similar triangles. (ie. They must have exactly equal angles). Red triangle angles: 90, x and y where tan x = 3/8 and y = 90 - x x = 20.556 degrees y = 69.444 degrees Dark green triangle angles: 90, x and y where tan x = 2/5 and y = 90 - x x = 21.801 degrees y = 68.199 degrees Let's take it a step further: Main "shape" angles: 90, x and y where tan x = 5/13 and y = 90 -x x = 21.037 y = 68.963 This "puzzle" is purely an optical illusion.


                  Work like you don't need the money.
                  Love like you've never been hurt.
                  Dance like nobody's watching.

                  J D S 3 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • R Ryan Binns

                    The hypotenuses of the triangles are not at the same angle. The hypotenuse of the large triangle is arctan(3/8) = 20.6 degrees to the baseline, while the hypotenuse of the small one is arctan(2/5) = 21.8 degrees. The top shape is therefore not a triangle, so there's no reason why they should fit together perfectly in the bottom shape. Try it yourself :) Ryan Being little and getting pushed around by big guys all my life I guess I compensate by pushing electrons and holes around. What a bully I am, but I do enjoy making subatomic particles hop at my bidding - Roger Wright (2nd April 2003, The Lounge)
                    Punctuality is only a virtue for those who aren't smart enough to think of good excuses for being late - John Nichol "Point Of Impact"

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Ryan Binns wrote: The top shape is therefore not a triangle Both "shapes" (top and bottom) are not triangles.


                    Work like you don't need the money.
                    Love like you've never been hurt.
                    Dance like nobody's watching.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • D David Chamberlain

                      I agree with you that it's not as easy as it looks. Here's my attempt to explain. Good luck. The base of the red triangle is 8, and the base of the dark green is 5. Together, in either order, they add to a base of 13, so the results appear of equal size. If you remove the red triangle from the top image, you are left with a dark green triangle that is the same size horizontally as both the brown and light green triangles, that being 5. In the bottom image, the brown and light green triangles don't line up evenly. They can either be 5, as in the top image, or 8 with a hole, as in the bottom image. The problem comes from the overlap between these two triangles, being 2 in the top image and 2+1 in the bottom. The 3 square of brown can't overlap the 2 squares of light green without adding 1, which is the hole. In the top image, the overlaps match and the base is 5 to match the dark green. In the bottom image, since the overlap isn't even, it appears with a hole but makes a base of 8 to match the red. Ouch. Dave "You can say that again." -- Dept. of Redundancy Dept.

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      John Honan
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Thanks for trying to explain. But I still can't see how surface area just disappears between the two triangles, as they're both 32.5 This is how far I've taken it: http://www.silveronion.com/images/squares2.gif[^] John www.silveronion.com[^]

                      D R 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • J John Honan

                        I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        Francois Gasnier
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        The global shapes both look like triangles but actually aren't triangles. Also, if you could put them one on the other you would see that they do not match because of their "hypothenuses" that aren't straight lines. They do not have the same area. Enjoy yourself!

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • L Lost User

                          John Honan wrote: And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. No, the two main "shapes" are not triangles and their "hypotenuse" is not a straight line. Remember back to your days in geometry class. By definition both the red and dark green triangle MUST be similar triangles. (ie. They must have exactly equal angles). Red triangle angles: 90, x and y where tan x = 3/8 and y = 90 - x x = 20.556 degrees y = 69.444 degrees Dark green triangle angles: 90, x and y where tan x = 2/5 and y = 90 - x x = 21.801 degrees y = 68.199 degrees Let's take it a step further: Main "shape" angles: 90, x and y where tan x = 5/13 and y = 90 -x x = 21.037 y = 68.963 This "puzzle" is purely an optical illusion.


                          Work like you don't need the money.
                          Love like you've never been hurt.
                          Dance like nobody's watching.

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          John Honan
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Okay thanks Mike (and all the other people who replied) - It's starting to sink in, slowly... The whole illusion is based around the small differences in these angles then, and the relatively large affect they have on surface area John www.silveronion.com[^]

                          L 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J John Honan

                            I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Stan Shannon
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            I don't understand your confusion. A rectangle thats 5 units by 3 units is 15 units. A rectangle thats 8 units by 2 units is 16 units. That's sort of really basic geometry isn't it? The triangles have nothing to do with it, ignore them.

                            J 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J John Honan

                              Okay thanks Mike (and all the other people who replied) - It's starting to sink in, slowly... The whole illusion is based around the small differences in these angles then, and the relatively large affect they have on surface area John www.silveronion.com[^]

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Glad to help :)


                              Work like you don't need the money.
                              Love like you've never been hurt.
                              Dance like nobody's watching.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • S Stan Shannon

                                I don't understand your confusion. A rectangle thats 5 units by 3 units is 15 units. A rectangle thats 8 units by 2 units is 16 units. That's sort of really basic geometry isn't it? The triangles have nothing to do with it, ignore them.

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                John Honan
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                Stan Shannon wrote: A rectangle thats 5 units by 3 units is 15 units. A rectangle thats 8 units by 2 units is 16 units. My confusion is because they should actually both be 15.5 units in area, not 15 and 16 as the illusion would have you believe. John www.silveronion.com[^]

                                S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J John Honan

                                  Thanks for trying to explain. But I still can't see how surface area just disappears between the two triangles, as they're both 32.5 This is how far I've taken it: http://www.silveronion.com/images/squares2.gif[^] John www.silveronion.com[^]

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                                  D Offline
                                  David Chamberlain
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  John Honan wrote: I still can't see how surface area just disappears It's not a question of surface area. It's not a matter or size, or shape, or angles, or hypotenuses, or any of that. It's a matter of 2 shapes (brown and light green) being made to line up with one size triangle (dark green) and then being made to line up with a differently sized triangle (red) ... and then expecting the results to match up the same way. Think of it this way. If you have 5 pounds of stuff in a 5 pound bag, and then put that 5 pounds into a bigger bag, isn't there going to be some empty space? Don't let the mathematics get in the way of seeing the simple solution. In your thinking, replace the red triangle with the value "8" and replace the dark green triangle with the value "5". Now, position the light green and brown triangles so they have a base of 5 (top image). Then position the triangles so they have a base of 8 (bottom image). How can you orient them any differently and still expect them to agree? You can't. There's no trick to it. At this point, it's not an optical illusion. You just can't get 5 pounds of stuff into an 8 pound bag without having some empty space. When you compare 2 results to 2 different answers and expect them to be the same, you aren't seeing the problem, and it doesn't have anything to do with surface area, size, angles, etc. And yes, it was evil that they brought this up again. Dave "You can say that again." -- Dept. of Redundancy Dept.

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                                  • J John Honan

                                    Stan Shannon wrote: A rectangle thats 5 units by 3 units is 15 units. A rectangle thats 8 units by 2 units is 16 units. My confusion is because they should actually both be 15.5 units in area, not 15 and 16 as the illusion would have you believe. John www.silveronion.com[^]

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Stan Shannon
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    You are allowing yourself to be confused by superflous details. The base of the one rectangle is 8 and its height is 3, the base of the other rectangle is 5 and its hight is 2. Obviously, you are going to get a different sized rectangular area depending upon how you associated those two triangles. 5 * 3 = 15 and 8 * 2 = 16. Thats all the math you need.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • J John Honan

                                      I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

                                      F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      Franz Klein
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      Count the number of blocks and you will see where the hole comes from. The number of blocks on the bottom row for whole triangle is 13. If you look at the bottom rows for the green triangle, yellow block and green block and sum them then the total is only 12. :cool:

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • J John Honan

                                        I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

                                        R Offline
                                        R Offline
                                        Roger Alsing 0
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        the angle on the greenblue block is 5/2 and the angle on the red block is 8/3 you can see the broken hpyo hmmm hypothumhmmh (you know what i mean) here: http://www.compona.com/fake.gif[^]

                                        C J 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • J John Honan

                                          I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to bring this 'optical illusion' thread up again as its driving me mad. http://www.codeproject.com/lounge.asp?msg=528308#xx528308xx[^] http://www.briandela.com/files/picture.gif[^] I read the replies, but I must be stupid or something, cause none of them made sense. This triangle problem has occupied my thoughts since this time yesterday. I've recreated versions of it in Excel and Paintshop Pro, and still can't get my head around it!!! Help!!!! :eek::eek: Basically, the surface area of both large triangles is 32.5 squares. And both triangles ARE the same, AND the hypotenuse is a straight line. Why doesn't it add up? :(( John www.silveronion.com[^]

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          CherezZaboro
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          Here is the answer. angle 1 and 2 are NOT the same!!! Check the picture with clues. See the blue line I drew? See how on one there is a gap and on the other it cuts through? http://www.chepel.com/picture.jpg By number the answer is - 5:2 it not the same proportion as 8:3 for the red and green triangles.

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