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  3. Zero Knowledge of Zero Gravity

Zero Knowledge of Zero Gravity

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  • B BernardIE5317

    Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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    englebart
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    I think “free fall” is the better term. You need to make it to the lunar LaGrange points for a closer approximation of zero G. (You are still probably free falling around the earth, the moon, and the sun all at the same time, though. Orbits are tricky.)

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    • B BernardIE5317

      Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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      Slacker007
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      space station travels roughly 17,150 miles per hour. Orbiting earth once every 92 minutes. The astronauts float in "air" at that speed. people in this thread can debate the gravity shit all they want, I think what I just posted is freaking cool AF.

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      • B BernardIE5317

        Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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        kalberts
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        How would "real" zero gravity be different from what the Space Station guys experience?

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        • K kalberts

          How would "real" zero gravity be different from what the Space Station guys experience?

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          BernardIE5317
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          Greetings According to Newton's law - Cheerio

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          • K kalberts

            How would "real" zero gravity be different from what the Space Station guys experience?

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            Daniel Pfeffer
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            It isn't. According to General Relativity's Principle of Equivalence, a local acceleration may be treated as a "gravitational" field, and vice versa. No acceleration == no "gravitational" field. (For those that claim that they are not being accelerated while sitting in a chair here on Earth, that is because powerful non-"gravitational" forces are acting in the opposite direction. In General Relavivity, it is not "why things fall" that requires explaining, but why they stop when they hit the ground...)

            Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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            • E englebart

              I think “free fall” is the better term. You need to make it to the lunar LaGrange points for a closer approximation of zero G. (You are still probably free falling around the earth, the moon, and the sun all at the same time, though. Orbits are tricky.)

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              Daniel Pfeffer
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              No you don't. Any object in a ballistic trajectory. - a shell, a missile after it finishes its acceleration phase, a satellite (artificial or natural) is in "zero gravity" (neglecting atmospheric effects for the shell). Having mass, they of course generate their own "gravitational" field, but that's another, much hairier story. In fact even the generalised TWO-body problem does not have an analytical solution in General Relativity; all solutions are calculated using numerical approaches.

              Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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              • D Daniel Pfeffer

                No you don't. Any object in a ballistic trajectory. - a shell, a missile after it finishes its acceleration phase, a satellite (artificial or natural) is in "zero gravity" (neglecting atmospheric effects for the shell). Having mass, they of course generate their own "gravitational" field, but that's another, much hairier story. In fact even the generalised TWO-body problem does not have an analytical solution in General Relativity; all solutions are calculated using numerical approaches.

                Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                englebart
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                “Side fall” then? If they weren’t moving that fast, they would start falling. The kind of “free fall” that ends in a splat. (Or for earth, burn up in the atmosphere)

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                • D Daniel Pfeffer

                  It isn't. According to General Relativity's Principle of Equivalence, a local acceleration may be treated as a "gravitational" field, and vice versa. No acceleration == no "gravitational" field. (For those that claim that they are not being accelerated while sitting in a chair here on Earth, that is because powerful non-"gravitational" forces are acting in the opposite direction. In General Relavivity, it is not "why things fall" that requires explaining, but why they stop when they hit the ground...)

                  Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                  englebart
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  The old “elevator” thought experiment.

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                  • S Slacker007

                    space station travels roughly 17,150 miles per hour. Orbiting earth once every 92 minutes. The astronauts float in "air" at that speed. people in this thread can debate the gravity shit all they want, I think what I just posted is freaking cool AF.

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                    GuyThiebaut
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    Yes, if the earth rotated at that speed people on the equator would be able to float above the ground.

                    “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                    ― Christopher Hitchens

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                    • E englebart

                      “Side fall” then? If they weren’t moving that fast, they would start falling. The kind of “free fall” that ends in a splat. (Or for earth, burn up in the atmosphere)

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                      Daniel Pfeffer
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      You are asking the wrong question. From the POV of General Relativity, the question isn't "why things fall", but "what makes them stop when they hit the ground?" A less facetious answer would be that an massive object "warps space-time" around it. The objects in orbit are moving along a path (I.e. both position and velocity) in that "warped space-time" that avoids intersection with the massive object. (If you want a more quantative answer, study Physics to reach the level of confusion enjoyed by most physicists... :) )

                      Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                      • E englebart

                        The old “elevator” thought experiment.

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                        Daniel Pfeffer
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        Exactly.

                        Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                        • B BernardIE5317

                          Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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                          User 13647980
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          According to Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy: There is an art to flying, or rather a knack. The knack lies in learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss. ... Clearly, it is this second part, the missing, that presents the difficulties.” —The Guide[src]

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                          • D Daniel Pfeffer

                            It isn't. According to General Relativity's Principle of Equivalence, a local acceleration may be treated as a "gravitational" field, and vice versa. No acceleration == no "gravitational" field. (For those that claim that they are not being accelerated while sitting in a chair here on Earth, that is because powerful non-"gravitational" forces are acting in the opposite direction. In General Relavivity, it is not "why things fall" that requires explaining, but why they stop when they hit the ground...)

                            Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                            Cpichols
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            You've said this twice

                            In General Relavivity, it is not "why things fall" that requires explaining, but why they stop when they hit the ground

                            I agree with you that "gravitation" is just one of many forces and the balancing of forces is what makes the magic of "zero gravity" (no effective forces in a singular direction), but isn't that because F = ma and not because E = mcc? We stop when we hit the ground because the ground has reciprocating force (known as Normal force) against that which strikes - it has momentum which is conserved. Relativity comes into play in the conversion of kinetic energy into heat at the impact, but is it a factor in the fall?

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                            • B BernardIE5317

                              Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              This will explain it Why Gravity is NOT a Force - YouTube[^]

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                              • C Cpichols

                                You've said this twice

                                In General Relavivity, it is not "why things fall" that requires explaining, but why they stop when they hit the ground

                                I agree with you that "gravitation" is just one of many forces and the balancing of forces is what makes the magic of "zero gravity" (no effective forces in a singular direction), but isn't that because F = ma and not because E = mcc? We stop when we hit the ground because the ground has reciprocating force (known as Normal force) against that which strikes - it has momentum which is conserved. Relativity comes into play in the conversion of kinetic energy into heat at the impact, but is it a factor in the fall?

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                                Daniel Pfeffer
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                Were spacetime around mass-bearing objects not warped, all movement would be at constant velocity (speed + direction). It is only the warping of spacetime around mass-bearing objects that causes movement to appear accelerated to us. Note that any object moving freely in warped spacetime does not feel any acceleration effects. This is true whether we perceive it as "falling" (and about to splatter on the ground), whether we perceive it as "in orbit", or whether we perceive it as moving at above "escape velocity". What happens when an object hits the ground is that non-gravitational forces (electrostatic repulsion between atoms) start acting. It is then that the object will perceive acceleration, and part of its energy may be turned into other forms (usually heat).

                                Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                                • D Daniel Pfeffer

                                  Were spacetime around mass-bearing objects not warped, all movement would be at constant velocity (speed + direction). It is only the warping of spacetime around mass-bearing objects that causes movement to appear accelerated to us. Note that any object moving freely in warped spacetime does not feel any acceleration effects. This is true whether we perceive it as "falling" (and about to splatter on the ground), whether we perceive it as "in orbit", or whether we perceive it as moving at above "escape velocity". What happens when an object hits the ground is that non-gravitational forces (electrostatic repulsion between atoms) start acting. It is then that the object will perceive acceleration, and part of its energy may be turned into other forms (usually heat).

                                  Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                                  twhall
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #20

                                  > What happens when an object hits the ground is that non-gravitational forces (electrostatic repulsion between atoms) start acting. It is then that the object will perceive acceleration Yes. And since all mechanical and chemical interactions are ultimately due to the Electromagnetic Interaction, that's the only interaction the body can sense. The presence or absence of a Gravitational Field is irrelevant to the sensation of weight. "Weightiness" is entirely due to an unbalanced electrostatic repulsion. (An equal-and-opposite vice-like compression doesn't provide any sense of self-weight or any up-down reference; it doesn't orient the vestibular system.)

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                                  • B BernardIE5317

                                    Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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                                    Eudy Silva
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #21

                                    AFAIK, a body is considedered to be in a micro-G situation when the sum of all forces acting on it, except gravitational forces, result in something lower than a certain limit, let's say, 9.8x10-6 m/s2.

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                                    • D Daniel Pfeffer

                                      You are asking the wrong question. From the POV of General Relativity, the question isn't "why things fall", but "what makes them stop when they hit the ground?" A less facetious answer would be that an massive object "warps space-time" around it. The objects in orbit are moving along a path (I.e. both position and velocity) in that "warped space-time" that avoids intersection with the massive object. (If you want a more quantative answer, study Physics to reach the level of confusion enjoyed by most physicists... :) )

                                      Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                                      Leo56
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #22

                                      Quote:

                                      the level of confusion enjoyed by most physicists...

                                      :thumbsup::thumbsup::thumbsup:

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                                      • D Daniel Pfeffer

                                        It isn't. According to General Relativity's Principle of Equivalence, a local acceleration may be treated as a "gravitational" field, and vice versa. No acceleration == no "gravitational" field. (For those that claim that they are not being accelerated while sitting in a chair here on Earth, that is because powerful non-"gravitational" forces are acting in the opposite direction. In General Relavivity, it is not "why things fall" that requires explaining, but why they stop when they hit the ground...)

                                        Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                                        L Offline
                                        Leo56
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #23

                                        Depending on your frame of reference...? :-D

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                                        • B BernardIE5317

                                          Greetings I learned some time ago from a source I now do not recall the astronauts aboard the Space Station do not experience micro-gravity or zero g in the expected sense In fact it was explained the force of Earth's gravity at that altitude is in fact just under .9 of the surface They are merely falling along w/ the station So it is no different than the "Vomit Comet" It would be nice if the popular press would explain it so Kind Regards - Cheerio My sympathies to the SPAM moderator

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                                          CARNESECCHILuc
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #24

                                          The main difference between "being in a 0 gravity field" and "orbiting in a station around earth" is that in the 2nd case, you are spinning at the same rotational speed as the station so Coriolis force applies and if you throw an object to a friend in the station, it will not follow a straight line (as the object would do in the first case) but a curve.

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