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Normalization

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  • L Lost User

    How many here normalize their databases?

    Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    Jorgen Andersson
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    If I create it, yes. If it's inherited, maybe. But you should probably have asked to what form. I personally go for at least third, but usually not up to fifth. It depends on purpose.

    Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

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    • J Jorgen Andersson

      If I create it, yes. If it's inherited, maybe. But you should probably have asked to what form. I personally go for at least third, but usually not up to fifth. It depends on purpose.

      Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

      O Offline
      O Offline
      obermd
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      Yes, but usually no further than third level. For really small databases the answer is usually not, especially if I inherited the structure.

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      • L Lost User

        How many here normalize their databases?

        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

        O Offline
        O Offline
        obermd
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        Yes, but usually no further than third level. For really small databases the answer is usually not, especially if I inherited the structure.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • L Lost User

          How many here normalize their databases?

          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

          G Offline
          G Offline
          Gaston Verelst
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          I normalize until 3rd NF. Maybe I'll have some denormalized tables for quick access. But I only do that when performance is not good, and I can't find another problem. That is, no premature optimizations.

          Check out my blog at http://msdev.pro/

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          • L Lost User

            How many here normalize their databases?

            Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

            H Offline
            H Offline
            honey the codewitch
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Looking it up (i had to) it looks like I typically use 3NF.

            Real programmers use butterflies

            L 1 Reply Last reply
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            • L Lost User

              How many here normalize their databases?

              Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

              Sander RosselS Offline
              Sander RosselS Offline
              Sander Rossel
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              About five+ years back I normalized the hell out of databases, but I've come to realize a surprising amount of data needs to be stored redunantly anyway. Stuff like customer names and addresses on invoices, sales people's names on orders, etc. In the age of microservices every service needs to have the data it needs to do its thing. So I now even have multiple databases with the same data because multiple services operate on that data. Although I usually normalize my services as well... ;)

              Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

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              • L Lost User

                How many here normalize their databases?

                Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                D Offline
                D Offline
                dandy72
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                What if my databases are _ab_normal?

                H L C 3 Replies Last reply
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                • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                  About five+ years back I normalized the hell out of databases, but I've come to realize a surprising amount of data needs to be stored redunantly anyway. Stuff like customer names and addresses on invoices, sales people's names on orders, etc. In the age of microservices every service needs to have the data it needs to do its thing. So I now even have multiple databases with the same data because multiple services operate on that data. Although I usually normalize my services as well... ;)

                  Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  honey the codewitch
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  That's true, and given the amount of space to work with that we have these days, and how good databases are at doing batch data conversion and such, there really isn't a good reason to avoid redundant data if it makes things easier or more efficient. You just have to be careful not to go crazy with it, and you have to keep in mind that it can make your database more "brittle" because its more fields that need to be proofed/validated for correctness. Keeping redundant data in sync is a chore unto itself. But yes yes yes to this. Redundant data is okay, when it serves a purpose, often for performance or integration purposes it is The Right Way(TM) to do things. And if I'm wrong then I got paid a whole lot of money to be wrong, and a lot of people happy with how wrong I was. :laugh:

                  Real programmers use butterflies

                  L R 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • D dandy72

                    What if my databases are _ab_normal?

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    honey the codewitch
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    So it WAS YOU! You are the reason I've made more money migrating away from nightmare data than writing new code. :laugh:

                    Real programmers use butterflies

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                      About five+ years back I normalized the hell out of databases, but I've come to realize a surprising amount of data needs to be stored redunantly anyway. Stuff like customer names and addresses on invoices, sales people's names on orders, etc. In the age of microservices every service needs to have the data it needs to do its thing. So I now even have multiple databases with the same data because multiple services operate on that data. Although I usually normalize my services as well... ;)

                      Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jorgen Andersson
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      When you're talking about redundant storage, are you referring to data aggregated from single points of origin or an uncontrolled mess?

                      Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                      Sander RosselS E 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • L Lost User

                        How many here normalize their databases?

                        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        CHill60
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        Usually, and usually just down to 3NF, but with "an eye" to avoid going too far or going that step further. But very rarely these days do I get to do that sort of stuff - I'm stuck with what was someone else's idea of Good Database Structure. We disagree on what that looks like.

                        L 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • L Lost User

                          How many here normalize their databases?

                          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          I would if I could. :-D In fact, I do as much as I can, which is limited and not always beneficial. But the issue is that my current primary task is simply ETLing data from various sources to our staging database. For that, it's usually best to just leave it as is. But, at times, I do split some data into child tables -- usually if the incoming data has been de-normalized such that a field contains delimited lists of values (yuck). It really depends on the needs of the next layer of the overall application, which often requires de-normalized data anyway. On those rare occasions when I create a database for a "proper" application, I normalize as required for the application. But I don't care about the definitions of the various normal forms; I leave that to the ivory tower types.

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                          • L Lost User

                            How many here normalize their databases?

                            Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            On the data entry / operational side, always; on the informational / query side, usually the opposite. Storage is cheap; time isn't.

                            It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                            L 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • J Jorgen Andersson

                              If I create it, yes. If it's inherited, maybe. But you should probably have asked to what form. I personally go for at least third, but usually not up to fifth. It depends on purpose.

                              Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              Jörgen Andersson wrote:

                              But you should probably have asked to what form.

                              If I need to ask that, then the answer is that there's usually no normalization.

                              Jörgen Andersson wrote:

                              I personally go for at least third, but usually not up to fifth. It depends on purpose.

                              So it depends on purpose? :)

                              Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • H honey the codewitch

                                Looking it up (i had to) it looks like I typically use 3NF.

                                Real programmers use butterflies

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                honey the codewitch wrote:

                                Looking it up (i had to)

                                You'd do it on instinct, with butterflies :cool:

                                Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                                H 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                                  About five+ years back I normalized the hell out of databases, but I've come to realize a surprising amount of data needs to be stored redunantly anyway. Stuff like customer names and addresses on invoices, sales people's names on orders, etc. In the age of microservices every service needs to have the data it needs to do its thing. So I now even have multiple databases with the same data because multiple services operate on that data. Although I usually normalize my services as well... ;)

                                  Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  Sander Rossel wrote:

                                  In the age of microservices every service needs to have the data it needs to do its thing.

                                  Good point, those use a smaller dataset.

                                  Sander Rossel wrote:

                                  So I now even have multiple databases with the same data because multiple services operate on that data.

                                  Operating implies you doin' more than reading that data.

                                  Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                                  Sander RosselS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • D dandy72

                                    What if my databases are _ab_normal?

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    Your database, not mine. Do as you like :)

                                    Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

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                                    0
                                    • L Lost User

                                      honey the codewitch wrote:

                                      Looking it up (i had to)

                                      You'd do it on instinct, with butterflies :cool:

                                      Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      honey the codewitch
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      I do. That's why I had to look it up. I never learned it formally. I just learned "construct a database in a way that maintains integrity and is sane enough for the application to survive for awhile"

                                      Real programmers use butterflies

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • C CHill60

                                        Usually, and usually just down to 3NF, but with "an eye" to avoid going too far or going that step further. But very rarely these days do I get to do that sort of stuff - I'm stuck with what was someone else's idea of Good Database Structure. We disagree on what that looks like.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        CHill60 wrote:

                                        I'm stuck with what was someone else's idea of Good Database Structure

                                        That's why we normalize. One of my "betters" once introduced a table that held a varchar(31) with 0's and 1's. Representing booleans. Queries where horrid and slow.

                                        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                                        P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • L Lost User

                                          CHill60 wrote:

                                          I'm stuck with what was someone else's idea of Good Database Structure

                                          That's why we normalize. One of my "betters" once introduced a table that held a varchar(31) with 0's and 1's. Representing booleans. Queries where horrid and slow.

                                          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

                                          P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          PIEBALDconsult
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          Eddy Vluggen wrote:

                                          ntroduced a table that held a varchar(31) with 0's and 1's.

                                          I had a colleague who used 1s and 8s -- because he couldn't get 0s to work correctly. :sigh:

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