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  3. Why does a bottle of honey have a "best by" date?

Why does a bottle of honey have a "best by" date?

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  • C Craig Robbins

    My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

    O Offline
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    obermd
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Bottled honey can crystalize, and the best by date is based on how fast this occurs. You can decrystalize honey by putting it in the sun or in warm water.

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    • O obermd

      Bottled honey can crystalize, and the best by date is based on how fast this occurs. You can decrystalize honey by putting it in the sun or in warm water.

      C Offline
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      Craig Robbins
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Interesting. I thought the crystalizing was more a factor of the temperature and exposure to light while the honey sits on the shelf.

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      • C Craig Robbins

        My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

        S Offline
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        Slacker007
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        I would not be surprised if this is to get you to throw it out and buy more. A company is not going to make much money on their honey if no one buys more.

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        • C Craig Robbins

          My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Maximilien
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          I imagine it's just a legal requirement. Food producers don't want to be sued if someone gets sick eating 10 year old honey. Also, honey needs to be stored properly to last a long time.

          CI/CD = Continuous Impediment/Continuous Despair

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          • M Maximilien

            I imagine it's just a legal requirement. Food producers don't want to be sued if someone gets sick eating 10 year old honey. Also, honey needs to be stored properly to last a long time.

            CI/CD = Continuous Impediment/Continuous Despair

            J Offline
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            Jorgen Andersson
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Indeed. There is an expiry date on the salt I have in the kitchen.

            Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

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            • C Craig Robbins

              Interesting. I thought the crystalizing was more a factor of the temperature and exposure to light while the honey sits on the shelf.

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              obermd
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              It does, but if you keep your honey in a dark cabinet the best by date is a pretty accurate guess for when crystallization will become noticeable.

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              • C Craig Robbins

                My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

                H Offline
                H Offline
                honey the codewitch
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Because if you leave us in the bottle for too long you will see us at our worst instead of at our best. :mad:

                To err is human. Fortune favors the monsters.

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                • H honey the codewitch

                  Because if you leave us in the bottle for too long you will see us at our worst instead of at our best. :mad:

                  To err is human. Fortune favors the monsters.

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                  Craig Robbins
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  Ahhh yes. HTC speaks from personal experience!

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                  • C Craig Robbins

                    My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

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                    RedDk
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    The workaround to the expiration date is, when you get the jar home (it would take 20 years to get the label off it so I don't recommend that approach), pour the contents into any used 20w50 oil bottle. Preferably one that is not see-through (thus avoiding any talk of crystallizations/etc). You do own a lawn mower don't you?

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                    • C Craig Robbins

                      My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

                      V Offline
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                      virang_21
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      As I understand most of the honey found in market is adulterated. Adding some other stuff like sucrose syrup to increase quantity. Once you add stuff to it there has to be an expiry date.

                      Zen and the art of software maintenance : rm -rf * Maths is like love : a simple idea but it can get complicated.

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                      • V virang_21

                        As I understand most of the honey found in market is adulterated. Adding some other stuff like sucrose syrup to increase quantity. Once you add stuff to it there has to be an expiry date.

                        Zen and the art of software maintenance : rm -rf * Maths is like love : a simple idea but it can get complicated.

                        S Offline
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                        Slacker007
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        So, you are indirectly making a comparison between the honey business and the illegal drug business (stepping on the product). I never thought of looking at it that way, but you make a good point. :laugh:

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                        • C Craig Robbins

                          My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

                          D Offline
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                          DerekT P
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Pure honey virtually never goes off. A problem is that some commercially-sold honey is actually a mix of honey and sugar-water and this can ferment (as can raw honey with too high a water content). Large-scale producers therefore put a short "best-before" to "encourage" consumers not to try it after that date, when the ruse might be discovered. Some hobby beekeepers will do similarly if they don't have the confidence that they've measured the water content correctly. Unfortunately some local trading standards departments also don't trust producers and will challenge those who put too long a BBE date on. The other factor is that people still expect the BBE to apply even if they've opened the jar. Once open, we can no longer control the humidity nor prevent external contaminants getting into the honey, so that's another reason producers will use a relatively short BBE date. Finally, remember they are BEST BEFORE dates, not USE BY. They refer to the quality of the product, not to product safety. As the partner of a hobby-scale honey producer, we put a BBE date of a couple of years on our jars. In practice our high quality, pure raw honey tends to be so good that the customers finish it in a few weeks and come back for more. OTOH we've got big jars of "cooking" honey that are years old and are absolutely fine. (This is honey that might be a percentage or so higher than we'd like on water content, or has been extracted from brood frames, or has a high pollen content. Absolutely fine to eat but not the high-quality product we like to sell to the public). As to crystallisation, in my experience that is 90% down to nectar source. Some honeys, like ivy or rapeseed, will crystalise easily and quickly, with ivy in particular setting to a very stiff consistency. Other honeys will stay liquid much more easily. The second factor is storage temperature; too cool and it will crystalise. When runny honey crystallises in the jar it can look blotchy or discoloured and will need to come up to almost blood temperature to dissolve. Taste-wise, there's no difference - it's the same honey. Then there's creamed, which is stirred honey "seeded" with crystallised honey, but we don't do that! We just literally spin it out of the comb, sieve it once, and pour into the jar. :)

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                          • D DerekT P

                            Pure honey virtually never goes off. A problem is that some commercially-sold honey is actually a mix of honey and sugar-water and this can ferment (as can raw honey with too high a water content). Large-scale producers therefore put a short "best-before" to "encourage" consumers not to try it after that date, when the ruse might be discovered. Some hobby beekeepers will do similarly if they don't have the confidence that they've measured the water content correctly. Unfortunately some local trading standards departments also don't trust producers and will challenge those who put too long a BBE date on. The other factor is that people still expect the BBE to apply even if they've opened the jar. Once open, we can no longer control the humidity nor prevent external contaminants getting into the honey, so that's another reason producers will use a relatively short BBE date. Finally, remember they are BEST BEFORE dates, not USE BY. They refer to the quality of the product, not to product safety. As the partner of a hobby-scale honey producer, we put a BBE date of a couple of years on our jars. In practice our high quality, pure raw honey tends to be so good that the customers finish it in a few weeks and come back for more. OTOH we've got big jars of "cooking" honey that are years old and are absolutely fine. (This is honey that might be a percentage or so higher than we'd like on water content, or has been extracted from brood frames, or has a high pollen content. Absolutely fine to eat but not the high-quality product we like to sell to the public). As to crystallisation, in my experience that is 90% down to nectar source. Some honeys, like ivy or rapeseed, will crystalise easily and quickly, with ivy in particular setting to a very stiff consistency. Other honeys will stay liquid much more easily. The second factor is storage temperature; too cool and it will crystalise. When runny honey crystallises in the jar it can look blotchy or discoloured and will need to come up to almost blood temperature to dissolve. Taste-wise, there's no difference - it's the same honey. Then there's creamed, which is stirred honey "seeded" with crystallised honey, but we don't do that! We just literally spin it out of the comb, sieve it once, and pour into the jar. :)

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                            Craig Robbins
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Thank you Derek - much better than any answer from Wikipedia. :) You've answered my original question. :thumbsup:

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                            • D DerekT P

                              Pure honey virtually never goes off. A problem is that some commercially-sold honey is actually a mix of honey and sugar-water and this can ferment (as can raw honey with too high a water content). Large-scale producers therefore put a short "best-before" to "encourage" consumers not to try it after that date, when the ruse might be discovered. Some hobby beekeepers will do similarly if they don't have the confidence that they've measured the water content correctly. Unfortunately some local trading standards departments also don't trust producers and will challenge those who put too long a BBE date on. The other factor is that people still expect the BBE to apply even if they've opened the jar. Once open, we can no longer control the humidity nor prevent external contaminants getting into the honey, so that's another reason producers will use a relatively short BBE date. Finally, remember they are BEST BEFORE dates, not USE BY. They refer to the quality of the product, not to product safety. As the partner of a hobby-scale honey producer, we put a BBE date of a couple of years on our jars. In practice our high quality, pure raw honey tends to be so good that the customers finish it in a few weeks and come back for more. OTOH we've got big jars of "cooking" honey that are years old and are absolutely fine. (This is honey that might be a percentage or so higher than we'd like on water content, or has been extracted from brood frames, or has a high pollen content. Absolutely fine to eat but not the high-quality product we like to sell to the public). As to crystallisation, in my experience that is 90% down to nectar source. Some honeys, like ivy or rapeseed, will crystalise easily and quickly, with ivy in particular setting to a very stiff consistency. Other honeys will stay liquid much more easily. The second factor is storage temperature; too cool and it will crystalise. When runny honey crystallises in the jar it can look blotchy or discoloured and will need to come up to almost blood temperature to dissolve. Taste-wise, there's no difference - it's the same honey. Then there's creamed, which is stirred honey "seeded" with crystallised honey, but we don't do that! We just literally spin it out of the comb, sieve it once, and pour into the jar. :)

                              H Offline
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                              honey the codewitch
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Yum! I would totally trade you fresh eggs for fresh honey if it were practical. I need to meet some beekeepers in my area!

                              To err is human. Fortune favors the monsters.

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                              • C Craig Robbins

                                My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

                                D Offline
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                                den2k88
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                The answer is regulations, and they change from place to place. First: all food has to have a stated expiration date. Even for 100% pure honey, as it has to be for example in my country, you still need it. Second: safety. You don't want the old idiot grandma (both my grandmas are class 1 public dangers since when they were young, it's a miracle they survived at all and didn't kill anyone, despite one of them repeatedly trying) serving 20 years old, opened, badly kept honey. While the honey won't spoil there will be bacteria depositing on the surface or in the product due to natural contamination.

                                GCS d--(d-) s-/++ a C++++ U+++ P- L+@ E-- W++ N+ o+ K- w+++ O? M-- V? PS+ PE- Y+ PGP t+ 5? X R+++ tv-- b+(+++) DI+++ D++ G e++ h--- r+++ y+++*      Weapons extension: ma- k++ F+2 X

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                                • C Craig Robbins

                                  My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

                                  S Offline
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                                  Stuart Dootson
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  It's about the wording of the expiry date statement - ["best by" or "best before" mean something very different than "use by"](https://www.food.gov.uk/safety-hygiene/best-before-and-use-by-dates) - in the UK, at least, and [in the US, while there's no standard wording, similar wordings are used](https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/food-product-dating). So - that "best by" will relate to the sugar crystals mentioned below, which will negatively (I guess) alter the experience of eating the honey.

                                  Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

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                                  • C Craig Robbins

                                    My understanding is that honey doesn't spoil. Is this strictly a marketing ploy?

                                    G Offline
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                                    Getulio_Domingues
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    At least in plastic containers dates for things that don't spoil like water, honey and the like are not for the product itself but for the plastic container. Plastic begins to break down over time and will contaminate the water bottled within.

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