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  3. Wanna Go Into Space?

Wanna Go Into Space?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Lounge
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  • S Steve Raw

    Paul6124 wrote:

    I don’t think it’ll be liquid nitrogen somehow

    Oops. I meant to say liquid hydrogen.

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Alister Morton
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    Don't they use hydrazine, or am I woefully out of date?

    S P 2 Replies Last reply
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    • A Alister Morton

      Don't they use hydrazine, or am I woefully out of date?

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Steve Raw
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      Alister Morton wrote:

      Don't they use hydrazine, or am I woefully out of date?

      I think you might be right on that, but it's a vague memory. Hydrazine sounds like a term that I've heard before. I know that NASA uses more than just hydrogen and oxygen in rocket fuel. I forget what the space shuttle used in its solid rocket boosters, but if I remember correctly it was loaded with some sort of chemical that's rich in nitrogen. When it comes to the majority of explosive substances, nitrogen ranks near the top. Consider potassium nitrate. It's one of three main ingredients in black powder. I've heard of all sorts of things used for rocket fuel, but the chemicals used depend on what space vehicle is being launched. I've heard of liquid natural gas being used in rocket fuel. I have no clue as to what purpose that serves. Hydrogen peroxide can also be used in some way. I don't know of any chemicals that match the energy output of hydrogen with oxygen. That's about the extent of my knowledge when it comes to rocket fuel. You may be woefully out of date, but I'm just plain ignorant.

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      • S Steve Raw

        Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

        I'd like to experience micro-gravity (for more than the fractions of seconds that one feels when one jumps)

        When I was in training to be an airline pilot, I discovered microgravity. I'd climb to an altitude of 13,000 ft AGL. Then, I'd push the yoke forward and put the plane into a dive. It took some practice to get it right. Sometimes I would dive too steeply and everything in the cockpit would fly up and stick to the ceiling. Other times, my dive wouldn't be enough to achieve a state of microgravity. Once you go it right, though? It's really cool! I've never actually timed it, but I estimate that I've experienced microgravity for about up to 25 seconds or so at a time. It's just like what you see on videos of astronauts playing with things in low earth orbit. I remember watching my car keys float up into the air. They'd float in one spot and rotate slowly just like it would be in orbit. Then, you'd eventually have to pull out of the dive, and everything that was floating falls to the floor. It makes a huge mess when that happens. There were some heavy items you'd have to bring along while flying. The FAA Regulations book was the size of a dictionary. I was fortunate enough to avoid it hitting me while pulling out of a dive. I'd always lose my pen, which was annoying. Microgravity is fun, but if you experience enough of it, I've found that it loses its luster. As long as there was the novelty aspect to it, it was a lot of fun. Either way, I'm still not fond of being within a mile of thousands of gallons of liquid hydrogen. That's some f***ed up s***.

        D Offline
        D Offline
        Daniel Pfeffer
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        There's also NASA's "vomit comet". AIUI, they place the plane in a climb, turn off the engines, and get about 10 minutes of microgravity before they have to turn the engines on again. It doesn't sound very safe, but compared to sitting on top of hundreds of thousands of litres of burning liquid hydrogen and oxygen... :~

        Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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        • S Steve Raw

          If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

          P Offline
          P Offline
          PIEBALDconsult
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          I already am in space. :) But, seriously, I have trouble on Space Mountain these days.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • S Steve Raw

            If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

            T Offline
            T Offline
            theoldfool
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            lots of folks were Spaced Out back in the 60's. :) I would probably not fly in a craft made up of thousands of parts purchased via low bid.

            >64 It’s weird being the same age as old people. Live every day like it is your last; one day, it will be.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • S Steve Raw

              If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

              M Offline
              M Offline
              Maximilien
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              f*ck yeah. real space, not just low orbit stunts.

              CI/CD = Continuous Impediment/Continuous Despair

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • A Alister Morton

                Don't they use hydrazine, or am I woefully out of date?

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                Kerosene for the recent Falcon 9 launches I've watched.

                S 1 Reply Last reply
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                • D Daniel Pfeffer

                  There's also NASA's "vomit comet". AIUI, they place the plane in a climb, turn off the engines, and get about 10 minutes of microgravity before they have to turn the engines on again. It doesn't sound very safe, but compared to sitting on top of hundreds of thousands of litres of burning liquid hydrogen and oxygen... :~

                  Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  dandy72
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

                  about 10 minutes of microgravity

                  Oh hell no. ChatGPT says 20-25 seconds. [Space](https://www.space.com/37942-vomit-comet.html) says 25 seconds ("How it works" section, near the bottom). [Live Science](https://www.livescience.com/29182-what-is-the-vomit-comet.html) also says 20-25 seconds. Even [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced-gravity\_aircraft) says 25 seconds. Any plane with its engines stopped won't experience 10 minutes of freefall, no matter what altitude it reaches. Gliding, sure, but you won't reach zero-G while doing that.

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                  • S Steve Raw

                    If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    dandy72
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    Nah, why would I, I don't know anyone there.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • S Steve Raw

                      If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      Gary Wheeler
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      Yes, and I don't even mind that the current technology isn't sofa-ready.

                      Software Zen: delete this;

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • S Steve Raw

                        If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        Jeremy Falcon
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        I would. In the future it may be no big deal, but in our lifetimes not many people do. Would be a joy to experience something so rare.

                        Jeremy Falcon

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • D dandy72

                          Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

                          about 10 minutes of microgravity

                          Oh hell no. ChatGPT says 20-25 seconds. [Space](https://www.space.com/37942-vomit-comet.html) says 25 seconds ("How it works" section, near the bottom). [Live Science](https://www.livescience.com/29182-what-is-the-vomit-comet.html) also says 20-25 seconds. Even [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced-gravity\_aircraft) says 25 seconds. Any plane with its engines stopped won't experience 10 minutes of freefall, no matter what altitude it reaches. Gliding, sure, but you won't reach zero-G while doing that.

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Daniel Pfeffer
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          I sit corrected. :)

                          Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

                          D 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • S Steve Raw

                            Alister Morton wrote:

                            Don't they use hydrazine, or am I woefully out of date?

                            I think you might be right on that, but it's a vague memory. Hydrazine sounds like a term that I've heard before. I know that NASA uses more than just hydrogen and oxygen in rocket fuel. I forget what the space shuttle used in its solid rocket boosters, but if I remember correctly it was loaded with some sort of chemical that's rich in nitrogen. When it comes to the majority of explosive substances, nitrogen ranks near the top. Consider potassium nitrate. It's one of three main ingredients in black powder. I've heard of all sorts of things used for rocket fuel, but the chemicals used depend on what space vehicle is being launched. I've heard of liquid natural gas being used in rocket fuel. I have no clue as to what purpose that serves. Hydrogen peroxide can also be used in some way. I don't know of any chemicals that match the energy output of hydrogen with oxygen. That's about the extent of my knowledge when it comes to rocket fuel. You may be woefully out of date, but I'm just plain ignorant.

                            D Offline
                            D Offline
                            Daniel Pfeffer
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            IIRC, hydrazine was used in the attitude thrusters for many missions.

                            Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              Kerosene for the recent Falcon 9 launches I've watched.

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Steve Raw
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                              Kerosene

                              No kidding? I know many formulations of jet fuel are very similar to kerosene. I remember hearing that kerosine is used in jet fuel because it burns more slowly than other petroleum chemicals. I would have never guessed kerosine to be a viable option for rocket fuel. Do you know what chemical(s) are used for oxidation w/ kerosine? According to a quick Google search, liquid oxygen is most commonly used as an oxidizer for kerosine. What would the advantage be in using kerosine over liquid hydrogen? ...Aside from the likelihood of a massive explosion... In terms of specific gravity, liquid hydrogen is very lightweight. I don't know the specific gravity of kerosine, but its weight-to-energy output ratio can't equal that of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

                              P 2 Replies Last reply
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                              • S Steve Raw

                                PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                Kerosene

                                No kidding? I know many formulations of jet fuel are very similar to kerosene. I remember hearing that kerosine is used in jet fuel because it burns more slowly than other petroleum chemicals. I would have never guessed kerosine to be a viable option for rocket fuel. Do you know what chemical(s) are used for oxidation w/ kerosine? According to a quick Google search, liquid oxygen is most commonly used as an oxidizer for kerosine. What would the advantage be in using kerosine over liquid hydrogen? ...Aside from the likelihood of a massive explosion... In terms of specific gravity, liquid hydrogen is very lightweight. I don't know the specific gravity of kerosine, but its weight-to-energy output ratio can't equal that of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                PIEBALDconsult
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                Kerosene and LOX is what I understood. It also seems that Falcon 9s use a shallower trajectory, so maybe a longer time in the atmosphere is a factor. : shrug : I'm no rocket scientist, I just write software for them.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • S Steve Raw

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  Kerosene

                                  No kidding? I know many formulations of jet fuel are very similar to kerosene. I remember hearing that kerosine is used in jet fuel because it burns more slowly than other petroleum chemicals. I would have never guessed kerosine to be a viable option for rocket fuel. Do you know what chemical(s) are used for oxidation w/ kerosine? According to a quick Google search, liquid oxygen is most commonly used as an oxidizer for kerosine. What would the advantage be in using kerosine over liquid hydrogen? ...Aside from the likelihood of a massive explosion... In terms of specific gravity, liquid hydrogen is very lightweight. I don't know the specific gravity of kerosine, but its weight-to-energy output ratio can't equal that of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

                                  P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  PIEBALDconsult
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  Kerosene and LOX is what I understood. It also seems that Falcon 9s use a shallower trajectory, so maybe a longer time in the atmosphere is a factor. : shrug : I'm no rocket scientist, I just write software for them (not for Space X). P.S. "The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket uses liquid oxygen and rocket-grade kerosene (RP-1) as fuel." P.P.S. "they are moving to methane as the fuel in their next generation of engines"

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • D dandy72

                                    Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

                                    about 10 minutes of microgravity

                                    Oh hell no. ChatGPT says 20-25 seconds. [Space](https://www.space.com/37942-vomit-comet.html) says 25 seconds ("How it works" section, near the bottom). [Live Science](https://www.livescience.com/29182-what-is-the-vomit-comet.html) also says 20-25 seconds. Even [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced-gravity\_aircraft) says 25 seconds. Any plane with its engines stopped won't experience 10 minutes of freefall, no matter what altitude it reaches. Gliding, sure, but you won't reach zero-G while doing that.

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    Member_14374279
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #28

                                    Maybe when the technology improves, Aircraft still use Bird technology, Rockets use Balloon technology.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • S Steve Raw

                                      If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      Dimitrios Kalemis
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      Yes. I hate it here.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • H honey the codewitch

                                        I wouldn't. I find space to be mostly dull and uninteresting, punctuated only every several hundred light years with something beautiful. May as well look through a telescope. Although it would be kind of cool to see earth from orbit, but I can already do that on NASA's website.

                                        Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                        H Offline
                                        H Offline
                                        haughtonomous
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #30

                                        Well, watching a game from a seat in the stadium and watching the same game on TV are most definitely not equivalent. Watching on TV shows you what is happening but you just don't have anything like the experience that the whole immersion in the stadium atmosphere brings. So going to space and seeing it through a telescope are quite different things - ask any astronaut!

                                        H 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • H haughtonomous

                                          Well, watching a game from a seat in the stadium and watching the same game on TV are most definitely not equivalent. Watching on TV shows you what is happening but you just don't have anything like the experience that the whole immersion in the stadium atmosphere brings. So going to space and seeing it through a telescope are quite different things - ask any astronaut!

                                          H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          honey the codewitch
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          My point is you're not going to be close enough to anything aside from earth and the moon to really see anything you couldn't see through a telescope, and at roughly the same level of remove, even if it is from orbit or something. Aside from that, I'm not really interested in floating. It seems inconvenient.

                                          Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

                                          S 1 Reply Last reply
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