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  3. Wanna Go Into Space?

Wanna Go Into Space?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Lounge
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  • S Steve Raw

    Alister Morton wrote:

    Don't they use hydrazine, or am I woefully out of date?

    I think you might be right on that, but it's a vague memory. Hydrazine sounds like a term that I've heard before. I know that NASA uses more than just hydrogen and oxygen in rocket fuel. I forget what the space shuttle used in its solid rocket boosters, but if I remember correctly it was loaded with some sort of chemical that's rich in nitrogen. When it comes to the majority of explosive substances, nitrogen ranks near the top. Consider potassium nitrate. It's one of three main ingredients in black powder. I've heard of all sorts of things used for rocket fuel, but the chemicals used depend on what space vehicle is being launched. I've heard of liquid natural gas being used in rocket fuel. I have no clue as to what purpose that serves. Hydrogen peroxide can also be used in some way. I don't know of any chemicals that match the energy output of hydrogen with oxygen. That's about the extent of my knowledge when it comes to rocket fuel. You may be woefully out of date, but I'm just plain ignorant.

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    Daniel Pfeffer
    wrote on last edited by
    #24

    IIRC, hydrazine was used in the attitude thrusters for many missions.

    Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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    • P PIEBALDconsult

      Kerosene for the recent Falcon 9 launches I've watched.

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      Steve Raw
      wrote on last edited by
      #25

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      Kerosene

      No kidding? I know many formulations of jet fuel are very similar to kerosene. I remember hearing that kerosine is used in jet fuel because it burns more slowly than other petroleum chemicals. I would have never guessed kerosine to be a viable option for rocket fuel. Do you know what chemical(s) are used for oxidation w/ kerosine? According to a quick Google search, liquid oxygen is most commonly used as an oxidizer for kerosine. What would the advantage be in using kerosine over liquid hydrogen? ...Aside from the likelihood of a massive explosion... In terms of specific gravity, liquid hydrogen is very lightweight. I don't know the specific gravity of kerosine, but its weight-to-energy output ratio can't equal that of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

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      • S Steve Raw

        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

        Kerosene

        No kidding? I know many formulations of jet fuel are very similar to kerosene. I remember hearing that kerosine is used in jet fuel because it burns more slowly than other petroleum chemicals. I would have never guessed kerosine to be a viable option for rocket fuel. Do you know what chemical(s) are used for oxidation w/ kerosine? According to a quick Google search, liquid oxygen is most commonly used as an oxidizer for kerosine. What would the advantage be in using kerosine over liquid hydrogen? ...Aside from the likelihood of a massive explosion... In terms of specific gravity, liquid hydrogen is very lightweight. I don't know the specific gravity of kerosine, but its weight-to-energy output ratio can't equal that of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

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        PIEBALDconsult
        wrote on last edited by
        #26

        Kerosene and LOX is what I understood. It also seems that Falcon 9s use a shallower trajectory, so maybe a longer time in the atmosphere is a factor. : shrug : I'm no rocket scientist, I just write software for them.

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        • S Steve Raw

          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

          Kerosene

          No kidding? I know many formulations of jet fuel are very similar to kerosene. I remember hearing that kerosine is used in jet fuel because it burns more slowly than other petroleum chemicals. I would have never guessed kerosine to be a viable option for rocket fuel. Do you know what chemical(s) are used for oxidation w/ kerosine? According to a quick Google search, liquid oxygen is most commonly used as an oxidizer for kerosine. What would the advantage be in using kerosine over liquid hydrogen? ...Aside from the likelihood of a massive explosion... In terms of specific gravity, liquid hydrogen is very lightweight. I don't know the specific gravity of kerosine, but its weight-to-energy output ratio can't equal that of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

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          PIEBALDconsult
          wrote on last edited by
          #27

          Kerosene and LOX is what I understood. It also seems that Falcon 9s use a shallower trajectory, so maybe a longer time in the atmosphere is a factor. : shrug : I'm no rocket scientist, I just write software for them (not for Space X). P.S. "The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket uses liquid oxygen and rocket-grade kerosene (RP-1) as fuel." P.P.S. "they are moving to methane as the fuel in their next generation of engines"

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          • D dandy72

            Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

            about 10 minutes of microgravity

            Oh hell no. ChatGPT says 20-25 seconds. [Space](https://www.space.com/37942-vomit-comet.html) says 25 seconds ("How it works" section, near the bottom). [Live Science](https://www.livescience.com/29182-what-is-the-vomit-comet.html) also says 20-25 seconds. Even [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced-gravity\_aircraft) says 25 seconds. Any plane with its engines stopped won't experience 10 minutes of freefall, no matter what altitude it reaches. Gliding, sure, but you won't reach zero-G while doing that.

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            Member_14374279
            wrote on last edited by
            #28

            Maybe when the technology improves, Aircraft still use Bird technology, Rockets use Balloon technology.

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            • S Steve Raw

              If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

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              Dimitrios Kalemis
              wrote on last edited by
              #29

              Yes. I hate it here.

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              • H honey the codewitch

                I wouldn't. I find space to be mostly dull and uninteresting, punctuated only every several hundred light years with something beautiful. May as well look through a telescope. Although it would be kind of cool to see earth from orbit, but I can already do that on NASA's website.

                Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                haughtonomous
                wrote on last edited by
                #30

                Well, watching a game from a seat in the stadium and watching the same game on TV are most definitely not equivalent. Watching on TV shows you what is happening but you just don't have anything like the experience that the whole immersion in the stadium atmosphere brings. So going to space and seeing it through a telescope are quite different things - ask any astronaut!

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                • H haughtonomous

                  Well, watching a game from a seat in the stadium and watching the same game on TV are most definitely not equivalent. Watching on TV shows you what is happening but you just don't have anything like the experience that the whole immersion in the stadium atmosphere brings. So going to space and seeing it through a telescope are quite different things - ask any astronaut!

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                  honey the codewitch
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #31

                  My point is you're not going to be close enough to anything aside from earth and the moon to really see anything you couldn't see through a telescope, and at roughly the same level of remove, even if it is from orbit or something. Aside from that, I'm not really interested in floating. It seems inconvenient.

                  Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                  • S Steve Raw

                    If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

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                    Robert Burgh
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #32

                    The whole idea seems very cool. Zero grav. Seeing the earth from above. Seeing the universe from our atmosphere. The science of it. Call me a whimp, but the idea of "using the bathroom" in zero gravity scares me off the idea.

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                    • S Steve Raw

                      honey the codewitch wrote:

                      I wouldn't. I find space to be mostly dull and uninteresting

                      Oh, thank you! I didn't think anyone would share my opinion on taking a trip to space. That's why I didn't answer my own question when I posted this thread. If I were offered the opportunity to travel into space, I'd respond with a halfhearted "Nah... Thanks, though" There's nothing up there. Why would I want to travel to visit nothing? I don't know. There's plenty of space junk floating around. There might be the occasional micrometeoroid, some space dust, and... Well, that's about it. What would happen if you went on one of those space tourism rides, and someone in the capsule vomited from weightlessness? You're trapped in a tiny little capsule, and there's nothing you can do about it. It's bad enough when someone vomits while on Earth, but in microgravity? The little blobs of vomit would be floating all over. There's nothing you can do. I know that if you were in space and someone vomited in that little capsule, it could easily make other people gag and vomit too. Then there's the liquid hydrogen. I'm not going near that s***. I won't go within a mile of any launchpad with a fueled rocket. Then there's the countdown till launch. You just sit there, trapped inside what's essentially a tin can perched atop thousands of gallons of liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen. If that's not enough, they light it on fire. What a great idea. Let's go sit atop a controlled explosion and get hurled 62 miles straight up into absolutely nothing. You can't even bring beer with you. I don't know if a keg of beer could fit inside the capsule, but that would be awesome. You could get completely wasted drunk while waiting on the launchpad. You could light up a couple of joints and hotbox the capsule. If you've got to be trapped inside that thing, you might as well do something to make it fun.

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                      MikeTheFid
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #33

                      Quote:

                      if you were in space and someone vomited in that little capsule, it could easily make other people gag and vomit too.

                      Have you seen the movie, "Stand By Me"? The vengeance of Davey "Larda$$" Hogan at the Great Tri-County Pie Eating Contest is epic. X|

                      Cheers, Mike Fidler "I intend to live forever - so far, so good." Steven Wright "I almost had a psychic girlfriend but she left me before we met." Also Steven Wright "I'm addicted to placebos. I could quit, but it wouldn't matter." Steven Wright yet again.

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                      • S Steve Raw

                        If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

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                        pibbur
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #34

                        For a while, I would have wanted to go to Mars, but not anymore. There are the dangers - radiation, collisions with micro thingies, the risk of missing the target or supply vessels missing it, and so on. But the main problem for me probably would be spending the eight month journey going there, with 3 other people in a very small capsule. Ouch! And according to one of the moon landers, there tends to be a certain smell after a while. That being said, I have asked my wife it she would allow me to go, and she said yes. Should humans go to Mars at all? I don't think so, but I certainly hope we do. Before I figuratively leave Earth ( close to 70 now). pibbuR who still would like to go to the moon. To for a short while be as far from Norway as possible.

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                        • S Steve Raw

                          If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

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                          obermd
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #35

                          I'd love to go to space for a visit. And by space I don't mean on the BO phallic rocket. I mean to orbit or further.

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                          • D Daniel Pfeffer

                            I sit corrected. :)

                            Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

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                            dandy72
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #36

                            Daniel Pfeffer wrote:

                            I sit corrected. :)

                            You mean, you float in mid-air corrected?

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                            • M MikeTheFid

                              Quote:

                              if you were in space and someone vomited in that little capsule, it could easily make other people gag and vomit too.

                              Have you seen the movie, "Stand By Me"? The vengeance of Davey "Larda$$" Hogan at the Great Tri-County Pie Eating Contest is epic. X|

                              Cheers, Mike Fidler "I intend to live forever - so far, so good." Steven Wright "I almost had a psychic girlfriend but she left me before we met." Also Steven Wright "I'm addicted to placebos. I could quit, but it wouldn't matter." Steven Wright yet again.

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                              jochance
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #37

                              "...and then I leaned over the balcony and I made a noise like this: *huuuaaaahhhwww*" From Goonies, but really close to the Stand By Me pie eating scene.

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                              • M MikeTheFid

                                Quote:

                                if you were in space and someone vomited in that little capsule, it could easily make other people gag and vomit too.

                                Have you seen the movie, "Stand By Me"? The vengeance of Davey "Larda$$" Hogan at the Great Tri-County Pie Eating Contest is epic. X|

                                Cheers, Mike Fidler "I intend to live forever - so far, so good." Steven Wright "I almost had a psychic girlfriend but she left me before we met." Also Steven Wright "I'm addicted to placebos. I could quit, but it wouldn't matter." Steven Wright yet again.

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                                Steve Raw
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #38

                                MikeTheFid wrote:

                                Have you seen the movie, "Stand By Me"?

                                Oh yes! It's a great movie. I did think of that scene during a county fair pie-eating contest where a participant began to vomit uncontrollably. When another person witnessed him vomiting, they started vomiting, too. The chain reaction spread to the entire pie-eating contest audience, and everyone was vomiting everywhere. I love that scene! Here's a link to the scene on YouTube. Stand by Me: The Pie-Eating Contest - YouTube[^] Then we have the scene on "Family Guy" that's even more hilarious! Family guy vomit episode - YouTube[^] Could you imagine that very same thing happening onboard a space capsule in microgravity? The whole crew would be immersed in a dense myriad of tiny floating vomit blobs. You'd be trapped inside a tin can, 62+ miles above the Earth, with no way to escape. Space travel is dangerous, but a situation such as this brings it to a whole new level beyond what anyone could ever imagine. Just the thought of something like this terrifies me.

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                                • H honey the codewitch

                                  My point is you're not going to be close enough to anything aside from earth and the moon to really see anything you couldn't see through a telescope, and at roughly the same level of remove, even if it is from orbit or something. Aside from that, I'm not really interested in floating. It seems inconvenient.

                                  Check out my IoT graphics library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx And my IoT UI/User Experience library here: https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix

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                                  S Offline
                                  Steve Raw
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #39

                                  honey the codewitch wrote:

                                  Aside from that, I'm not really interested in floating. It seems inconvenient.

                                  Yes. Agreed. Even though microgravity can be fun, it is inconvenient. You can experience microgravity while flying in a plane by pushing the yoke forward into a dive. It's all fun and games until you need to pull out of that dive and all the junk in the cockpit comes crashing down. It creates a huge mess! I'd always lose my pen.

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                                  • S Steve Raw

                                    If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

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                                    Member_15940263
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #40

                                    My brother has worked on and off (mostly on) as a NASA contractor: Think treadmills in SPACE!! and a really cool four wheel-steering concept car. He always says space is actively trying to kill you. There are so many random and completely unpredictable ways to die it is ridiculous. To people who are very excited about colonizing Mars, I say go find the most extremely inhospitable hellhole on the face of the earth, somewhere like the middle of the Sahara or Afghanistan or Death Valley, bring minimal equipment and provisions with you, leave your sat-phone at home because no one is coming to help you, and you'll still be a thousand times better off than you would be on Mars. Having said all of that I would be happy to do a sub orbital flight on one of those very high flying aircraft. And I would absolutely do the Red Bull parachute jump from space. That would be beyond amazing.

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                                    • J jmaida

                                      Yes. Absolutely. But only for a short time. There are risks if one stays up there for extended periods. Our brains, bones, eyes, heart, DNA, etc, seem to prefer gravity.

                                      "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                                      Ken Arthur 2021
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #41

                                      Well I'm glad somebody finally said "yes" ... I was beginning to lose faith in the developer community ;-)

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                                      • S Steve Raw

                                        If you had the opportunity to travel into space, would you take it? Why, or why not?

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                                        MSBassSinger
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #42

                                        I have enough space already (between my ears). I wouldn’t know what to do with more.

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